Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

"A collection of essays devoted to the culture of the Francophone European crusading states of the eastern Mediterranean. Contributors, including historians of the crusades, Old French literature, and medieval art, each address different themes and questions related to life, literature, and language in the Frankish Levant"--

French language --- French --- History --- Français (langue) --- Croisades --- Crusades --- 1re croisade (1096-1099) --- Histoire. --- History. --- French language - Middle French, 1300-1600 --- French language - Middle East - History --- French - Middle East - History

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This comparative study explores the involvement of the United States in four successful military coups in Turkey and Pakistan during the Cold War. Focusing on military-to-military relations with the US in each country, the book offers insight into how external actors can impact the outcomes of coups, particularly through socialization via military training, education, and international organizations such as NATO. Drawing upon recently declassified government documents and a trove of unexplored interviews with high-ranking officials, Ömer Aslan also examines how coup plotters in both countries approached the issue of US reaction before, during, and after their coups. As armed forces have continued to make and unmake Turkish and Pakistani governments well into the twenty-first century, this volume offers original, probing analysis of the circumstances which make coups possible.

Turkey --- United States --- Foreign relations --- History, Modern. --- Middle East-History. --- Military history. --- United States-History. --- Middle East-Politics and governm. --- Modern History. --- History of the Middle East. --- History of Military. --- US History. --- Middle Eastern Politics. --- Military historiography --- Military history --- Wars --- Historiography --- History --- Naval history --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- World history --- Middle East—History. --- United States—History. --- Middle East—Politics and government.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This book offers a radical perspective on what are conventionally called the Islamic Conquests of the seventh century.  Placing these earthshattering events firmly in the context of Late Antiquity, it argues that many of the men remembered as the fanatical agents of Muḥammad probably did not know who the prophet was and had, in fact, previously fought for Rome or Persia.  The book applies to the study of the collapse of the Roman Near East techniques taken from the historiography of the fall of the Roman West.  Through a comparative analysis of medieval Arabic and European sources combined with insights from frontier studies, it argues that the two falls of Rome involved processes far more similar than traditionally thought.  It presents a fresh approach to the century that witnessed the end of the ancient world, appealing to students of Roman and medieval history, Islamic Studies, and advanced scholars alike.     .

Rome --- History. --- Civilization --- Middle Eastern influences. --- Middle East --- Europe-History-To 476. --- Middle East-History. --- Philology. --- Military history. --- Historiography. --- History of Ancient Europe. --- History of the Middle East. --- Classical Studies. --- History of Military. --- Historiography and Method. --- Historical criticism --- History --- Authorship --- Military historiography --- Military history --- Wars --- Historiography --- Naval history --- Criticism --- Europe—History—To 476. --- Middle East—History.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Every year before the holiday of Sukkot, Jews all around the world purchase an etrog—a lemon-like fruit—to participate in the holiday ritual. In this book, David Z. Moster tracks the etrog from its evolutionary home in Yunnan, China, to the lands of India, Iran, and finally Israel, where it became integral to the Jewish celebration of Sukkot during the Second Temple period. Moster explains what Sukkot was like before and after the arrival of the etrog, and why the etrog’s identification as the “choice tree fruit” of Leviticus 23:40 was by no means predetermined. He also demonstrates that once the fruit became associated with the holiday of Sukkot, it began to appear everywhere in Jewish art during the Roman and Byzantine periods, and eventually became a symbol for all the fruits of the land, and perhaps even the Jewish people as a whole.

Etrog --- History. --- Citron (Jewish cultus) --- Citron (Sukkot) --- Esrog --- Ethrog --- Four species (Sukkot) --- Judaism. --- Religion-History. --- China-History. --- Middle East-History. --- History of Religion. --- History of China. --- History of the Middle East. --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Religion --- Religion—History. --- China—History. --- Middle East—History.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The book represents an earthquake in genocide studies, particularly in the field of Armenian Genocide research. A unique feature of the Armenian Genocide has been the long-standing efforts of successive Turkish governments to deny its historicity and to hide the documentary evidencesurrounding it. This book provides a major clarification of the often blurred lines between facts and truth in regard to these events. The authenticity of the killing orders signed by Ottoman Interior Minister Talat Pasha and the memoirs of the Ottoman bureaucrat Naim Efendi have been two of the most contested topics in this regard. The denialist school has long argued that these documents and memoirs were all forgeries, produced by Armenians to further their claims. Taner Akçam provides the evidence to refute the basis of these claims and demonstrates clearly why the documents can be trusted as authentic, revealing the genocidal intent of the Ottoman-Turkish government towards its Armenian population. As such, this work removes a cornerstone from the denialist edifice, and further establishes the historicity of the Armenian Genocide.

Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 --- Genocide --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- History --- Turkey --- Politics and government --- Crime --- History. --- Middle East-History. --- History, Modern. --- Middle East-Politics and governm. --- Popular Science in History. --- History of the Middle East. --- Modern History. --- Middle Eastern Politics. --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- World history --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Middle East—History. --- Middle East—Politics and government.