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Patients --- Medicine, Experimental --- Medical policy --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- United States. --- Rules and practice.

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Despite what you may have read in the popular press and in social media, Precision Medicine is not devoted to finding unique treatments for individuals, based on analyzing their DNA. To the contrary, the goal of Precision Medicine is to find general treatments that are highly effective for large numbers of individuals who fall into precisely diagnosed groups. We now know that every disease develops over time, through a sequence of defined biological steps, and that these steps may differ among individuals, based on genetic and environmental conditions. We are currently developing rational therapies and preventive measures, based on our precise understanding of the steps leading to the clinical expression of diseases. Precision Medicine and the Reinvention of Human Disease explains the scientific breakthroughs that have changed the way that we understand diseases, and reveals how medical scientists are using this new knowledge to launch a medical revolution.--

Genetics --- Genomics. --- Personalized medicine. --- Biomedical Research. --- Precision Medicine. --- P Health --- P-Health --- Personalized Medicine --- Theranostics --- Individualized Medicine --- Predictive Medicine --- Medicine, Individualized --- Medicine, Personalized --- Medicine, Precision --- Medicine, Predictive --- Theranostic --- Pharmacogenomic Variants --- Pharmacogenetics --- Patient-Specific Modeling --- Individualized medicine --- Medical care --- Genome research --- Genomes --- Molecular genetics --- Experimental Medicine --- Investigational Medicine --- Investigative Medicine --- Research, Biomedical --- Research, Medical --- Medical Research --- Medicine, Experimental --- Medicine, Investigational --- Medicine, Investigative --- Animals, Laboratory --- Research --- Precision medicine. --- Personalized medicine

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This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book breaks new ground by situating animals and their diseases at the very heart of modern medicine. In demonstrating their historical significance as subjects and shapers of medicine, it offers important insights into past animal lives, and reveals that what we think of as ‘human’ medicine was in fact deeply zoological. Each chapter analyses an important episode in which animals changed and were changed by medicine. Ranging across the animal inhabitants of Britain’s zoos, sick sheep on Scottish farms, unproductive livestock in developing countries, and the tapeworms of California and Beirut, they illuminate the multi-species dimensions of modern medicine and its rich historical connections with biology, zoology, agriculture and veterinary medicine. The modern movement for One Health – whose history is also analyzed – is therefore revealed as just the latest attempt to improve health by working across species and disciplines. This book will appeal to historians of animals, science and medicine, to those involved in the promotion and practice of One Health today.

History. --- History, Modern. --- Social history. --- Medicine --- History of Science. --- History of Medicine. --- Modern History. --- Animal Welfare/Animal Ethics. --- Social History. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- Annals --- History --- Sociology --- World history --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Medicine. --- Animal welfare. --- Abuse of animals --- Animal cruelty --- Animals --- Animals, Cruelty to --- Animals, Protection of --- Animals, Treatment of --- Cruelty to animals --- Humane treatment of animals --- Kindness to animals --- Mistreatment of animals --- Neglect of animals --- Prevention of cruelty to animals --- Protection of animals --- Treatment of animals --- Welfare, Animal --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Abuse of --- Social aspects --- Health Workforce --- Medicine—History. --- History of Science --- History of Medicine --- Modern History --- Animal Welfare/Animal Ethics --- Social History --- Animal Ethics --- Human health --- Medical research --- Biomedicine --- Animal testing --- Drug development --- One Health --- Public Health --- Zoological gardens --- Diseased Sheep --- Tuberculosis --- rickets --- inter-war medicine --- Calvin W. Schwabe --- Echinococcus tapeworm --- Healthy Cows --- Parasitological Pursuit --- Open Access --- Veterinary medicine --- Bioethics --- Social & cultural history --- Diseases --- Animal models. --- Animal disease models --- Disease models, Animal --- Animal models in research --- Medicine, Comparative --- Medicine, Experimental --- Pathology, Comparative --- Pathology, Experimental --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology