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Pourquoi s'intéresser à la question du don au regard de ces objets particuliers que sont les archives et les bibliothèques ? La théorie maussienne du don leur est-elle mécaniquement applicable ? Inversement, en quoi l'environnement - bibliothèques ou services d'archives - qui reçoit le contenu matériel et symbolique de ce qui est échangé peut-il apporter des éléments nouveaux aux théories du don ? Quelles sont les stratégies d'affirmation de soi et de transmission à l'œuvre et observables ? Quelles sont les intentions et a contrario les attentes ? L'analyse de la transaction peut-elle amener à réévaluer les pratiques des archivistes et des bibliothécaires ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles s'efforce de répondre cet ouvrage qui, ni manuel ni encyclopédie du don patrimonial, a l'ambition de replacer le geste du don de documents dans le contexte plus général du don comme créateur de lien social, de l'envisager dans sa dynamique de circulation dans la société et de s'interroger sur la nature symbolique de la relation qui se noue entre donateurs et donataires. Dépouillé de ses habits juridiques, le don d'archives ou de bibliothèques se révèle partiellement singulier. Le donateur s'y défait d'un bien en faveur d'un bénéficiaire collectif et anonyme, un bénéficiaire plus potentiel que réalisé ; l'établissement bénéficiaire - donataire apparent - est réellement le médiateur du don, lieu de conservation et de transmission de l'objet donné vers son destinataire réel, le public.
Bibliothèques -- Dons, legs --- Archives --- Mémoire collective --- Dons, legs --- archives --- bibliothèque --- histoire --- don --- Bibliothèques --- Dons, legs. --- Libraries --- Book donations --- Gifts --- Gifts, legacies --- Acquisitions --- Legs. --- Bibliothèques
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The volume Planning for Death: Wills and Death-Related Property Arrangements in Europe, 1200-1600 analyses death-related property transfers in several European regions (England, Poland, Italy, South Tirol, and Sweden). Laws and customary practice provided a legal framework for all post-mortem property devolution. However, personal preference and varied succession strategies meant that individuals could plan for death by various legal means. These individual legal acts could include matrimonial property arrangements (marriage contracts, morning gifts) and legal means of altering heirship by subtracting or adding heirs. Wills and testamentary practice are given special attention, while the volume also discusses the timing of the legal acts, suggesting that while some people made careful and timely arrangements, others only reacted to sudden events. Contributors are Christian Hagen, R.H. Helmholz, Mia Korpiola, Anu Lahtinen, Marko Lamberg, Margareth Lanzinger, Janine Maegraith, Federica Masè, Anthony Musson, Tuula Rantala, Elsa Trolle Önnerfors, and Jakub Wysmułek.
Wills --- Law, Medieval --- Codicils --- Inheritance and succession --- Legal instruments --- Registers of births, etc. --- Legacies --- Probate records --- Remainders (Estates) --- History --- Law and legislation --- Wills - Europe - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Wills - Europe - History - 16th century - Congresses --- Law, Medieval - Congresses
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Examines the ways in which space and spatial structures have been constituted, contested and re-imagined in Francophone and Anglophone West African literature since the early 1950s.
African literature (French) --- African literature (English) --- Postcolonialism in literature. --- Space in literature. --- Territory, National --- National territory --- Boundaries --- History and criticism. --- In literature. --- African Literature. --- Anglophone/Francophone Novel. --- Canonical West African Texts. --- Colonial Legacies. --- Development Projects. --- Edward Said. --- Global Capitalism. --- Legislative Papers. --- Liberation Movements. --- Literary Expression. --- Madhu Krishnan. --- Postcolonial. --- Space. --- Spatial Structures. --- Territorial Borders. --- Territorial Planning. --- West Africa. --- Writing Spatiality in West Africa: Colonial Legacies in the Anglophone/Francophone Novel. --- Writing Spatiality.
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Out of War draws on Mariane C. Ferme's three decades of ethnographic engagements to examine the physical and psychological aftereffects of the harms of Sierra Leone's civil war. Ferme analyzes the relationship between violence, trauma, and the political imagination, focusing on "war times"-the different qualities of temporality arising from war. She considers the persistence of precolonial and colonial figures of sovereignty re-elaborated in the context of war, and the circulation of rumors and neologisms that freeze in time collective anxieties linked to particular phases of the conflict (or "chronotopes"). Beyond the expected traumas of war, Ferme explores the breaks in the intergenerational transmission of farming and hunting techniques, and the lethal effects of remembering experienced traumas and forgetting local knowledge. In the context of massive population displacements and humanitarian interventions, this ethnography traces strategies of survival and material dwelling, and the juridical creation of new figures of victimhood, where colonial and postcolonial legacies are reinscribed in neoliberal projects of decentralization and individuation.
War --- Psychological aspects. --- Sierra Leone --- History --- anthropology. --- anxiety. --- civil war. --- conflict. --- culture. --- displacement. --- ethnographic research. --- ethnography. --- farming. --- humanitarian. --- hunting. --- intergenerational trauma. --- neoliberal. --- political imagination. --- politics. --- population displacement. --- post colonial. --- postcolonial legacies. --- precolonial. --- psychology. --- shared experience. --- shared trauma. --- sierra leone. --- social. --- sovereignty. --- trauma. --- victimhood. --- violence. --- war. --- wartime.
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A methodologically innovative account of the role of women writers in the development of early psychological theory and practice in the long eighteenth century.
Philosophy of mind --- English literature --- British literature --- Inklings (Group of writers) --- Nonsense Club (Group of writers) --- Order of the Fancy (Group of writers) --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Philosophy --- Cognitive science --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- History --- Women authors&delete& --- History and criticism --- Women authors --- History and criticism. --- Colonial Legacies. --- Educational Practice. --- Enlightenment. --- Feminist Thought. --- Intellectual History. --- Political Influence. --- Science of Mind. --- Social Reform. --- Women Writers.
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What was the life of a cow in early modern England like? What would it be like to milk that same cow, day-in, day-out, for over a decade? How did people feel about and toward the animals that they worked with, tended, and often killed? With these questions, Erica Fudge begins her investigation into a lost aspect of early modern life: the importance of the day-to-day relationships between humans and the animals with whom they worked. Such animals are and always have been, Fudge reminds us, more than simply stock; they are sentient beings with whom one must negotiate. It is the nature, meaning, and value of these negotiations that this study attempts to recover.By focusing on interactions between people and their livestock, Quick Cattle and Dying Wishes restores animals to the central place they once had in the domestic worlds of early modern England. In addition, the book uses human relationships with animals-as revealed through agricultural manuals, literary sources, and a unique dataset of over four thousand wills-to rethink what quick cattle meant to a predominantly rural population and how relationships with them changed as more and more people moved to the city. Offering a fuller understanding of both human and animal life in this period, Fudge innovatively expands the scope of early modern studies and how we think about the role that animals played in past cultures more broadly.
Wills --- Domestic animals --- Human-animal relationships --- Animal-human relationships --- Animal-man relationships --- Animals and humans --- Human beings and animals --- Man-animal relationships --- Relationships, Human-animal --- Animals --- Animal husbandry --- Barnyard animals --- Beasts --- Domesticated animals --- Farm animals --- Zoology, Economic --- Domestication --- Feral animals --- Codicils --- Inheritance and succession --- Legal instruments --- Registers of births, etc. --- Legacies --- Probate records --- Remainders (Estates) --- History --- Law and legislation --- England --- Social life and customs --- living and working with animals, early modern life, negotiated interaction with livestock, impact of urbanization on human-animal relations, immaterial meaning of the natural world.
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