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This book is devoted to examining the lasting impact of The General Theory and Keynes's thought on macroeconomic theory, methodology and its relevance for understanding the financial and economic challenges of the 21st Century. A number of contributions take their departure from Keynes's presentation during the 1930s of his new macroeconomic understanding and its policy implications. The book also discusses pluralistic views of Keynes's ideas and their importance for contemporary debates. The General Theory and Keynes for the 21st Century develops the analysis of money and banking, and the intertwined relationship between financial and real-world activities throughout. It demonstrates how vital Keynes's work is to understanding the failure of the globalised financial system as well as pointing to an alternative way forward. The broad scope and richness of the contributions are reminders of how most books severely misrepresent The General Theory and therefore fail to act as a guide to 21st Century policy. As such, this book is a necessary tool for scholars, researchers and advanced students of economics, as well as policy makers who wish to create a more just society in the face of the current deregulated global market economy.
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The Post-Keynesian methodology emphasising uncertainty is indispensable to analysing and understanding the major challenges of the 21st Century. On that basis, this book focuses on the failures of the market economic system to secure stability and sustainability, and demonstrates why this is not recognised by conventional economic theory. The Post-Keynesian economics set out here aims for an understanding of the economy as a whole and as an integral part of society. Chapters analysing money, banks and finance as dynamic phenomena open the book. They are followed by chapters focusing on methodological issues such as uncertainty, longer-term aspects, sustainability and other non-monetary economic activities. This important book is a useful tool for students and researchers who wish to gain a better understanding of real world economics. In these areas where conventional macroeconomic theory may not be sufficient, this book offers viable Post-Keynesian alternatives.
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La 4e de couverture indique : "Depuis dix ans, le monde subit les conséquences de la plus grande crise économique et financière internationale que l'on ait connue depuis près d'un siècle, une catastrophe que toute la science des facultés et tous les modèles des grands instituts de statistique et de prévision n'ont pas vue venir et n'ont toujours pas comprise. Rien d'étonnant à cette impuissance de la science économique dominante qui, depuis une trentaine d'années, a réactivé une économie pré-keynésienne qui méprise la macroéconomie, ne s'intéresse qu'aux comportements d'individus imaginaires, ne connaît que les marchés autorégulés et considère que la finance n'affecte pas vraiment le fonctionnement de l'économie ! Les auteurs entendent ici combler ce déficit béant d'explication des grands problèmes contemporains en exposant les apports du courant post-keynésien. Celui-ci n'a cessé de prolonger et de compléter les travaux de Keynes pour mieux comprendre le rôle de la finance spéculative, la mondialisation, la conduite des acteurs face à l'incertitude, les inégalités, les crises, le développement soutenable, la politique monétaire et budgétaire, le management des entreprises dans le capitalisme financiarisé... bref, pour approfondir une approche réaliste et utile de l'économie. L'ouvrage présente les grandes figures fondatrices de cette école de pensée (Keynes, Kalecki, Robinson, Kaldor, Minsky), les fondements théoriques du système économique et de ses déséquilibres ainsi que les politiques économiques préconisées par les post-keynésiens. C'est, en langue française, la première grande synthèse d'un courant majeur de la pensée économique contemporaine."
Keynesian economics --- Macroeconomics --- Economic policy --- Macroéconomie --- Keynésianisme --- Économie politique --- Histoire
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Keynesian economics. --- Keynes, John Maynard, --- United States --- Economic policy.
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"Keynesian Policies - A New Deal in the European Narrative: Employment, Equality and Sustainability has its intellectual roots in the Great Depression of the 1930s followed by the appearance of Keynesianism. The founder of Keynesian macroeconomics was the British economist John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946). His macroeconomics became a worldwide political economic approach, and made the social democratic welfare state model that has been coming up in Europe. In the US, the reform of Roosevelt's New Deal came out of Keynesian thinking as a huge nation-building project. Keynesian economics served as the standard economic model in developed nations, creating the post-war economic expansion (1945-1973), though it lost some influence following the oil shock and resulting stagflation of the 1970s. The advent of the financial crisis of 2007-08 caused a resurgence in Keynesian thought, which continues as new Keynesian economics. The authors provide extensive analyses and examples of earlier and contemporary shifting pressure from external environments, showing how the Keynesianism ideology has been modified over time."--
Keynesian economics --- Depressions --- New Deal, 1933-1939 --- History. --- 1929-1939 --- Europe.
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"In the wake of the Greek crisis, the future of the EU is the subject of a great deal of debate. This book critically evaluates the current new monetarist model of Economic and Monetary Union in Europe, presenting an alternative post Keynesian (progressive) model, aimed at addressing the current problems of trade imbalance and asymmetric macroeconomic policy infrastructure that are augmenting tensions within the Eurozone. The book's approach is based upon the development of a common, rather than a single currency approach, and utilises post Keynesian policy solutions in order to create a form of EMU which will promote full employment rather than austerity."--Provided by publisher.
Monetary unions --- Monetary policy --- Keynesian economics. --- Europe --- European Union countries --- Economic integration. --- Economic policy.
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A decade of crises has reminded us of the fragility of the international financial system. Conventional wisdom holds that uncertainty is the basic problem of financial governance, and attempts to contain ambiguity have dominated recent financial reform efforts. Jacqueline Best, however, contends that ambiguity can play a valuable role in international political and economic stability. The stability of the postwar era depended, Best suggests, on a carefully maintained balance between coherence and ambiguity. In her view, the collapse of the Bretton Woods exchange-rate regime was caused in large part by the increasing rigidity of the system and its corresponding inability to accommodate ambiguity.This is a novel argument in an area much discussed by economists and political scientists. Their debate has focused on uncertainty as a technical problem and transparency as the solution. Although such policies are presented as technical, Best demonstrates that they are also political, have cultural consequences, and may prove counterproductive. Rather than assume that transparency is the ultimate goal, Best argues, we must recognize that ambiguity is pervasive, substantive, and potentially constructive. To read this book is to comprehend more deeply the ways in which politics is fundamental to economic theory and practice and to understand why the economy requires political leadership in order to flourish.
International finance --- Keynesian economics. --- General Economics. --- History --- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
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"It is widely accepted that limiting climate change to 2ÀC will require substantial and sustained investments in low-carbon technologies and infrastructure. However, the dominance of market fundamentalism in economic thinking for the past three decades has meant that governments have generally viewed large spending programs as politically undesirable. In this context, the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) represented a huge opportunity for proponents of public investment in environmental projects or 'Green Keynesianism'.This book examines the experience of Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea and the United States with Green Keynesian stimulus programs in the wake of the GFC. Unfortunately, on the whole the cases do not provide much optimism for proponents of Green Keynesianism. Much less funding than was originally allocated to green programs was actually spent in areas that would produce an environmental benefit. Furthermore, a number of projects had negligible or even detrimental environmental outcomes. While the book also documents several success stories, the research indicates overall that more careful consideration of the design of green stimulus programs is needed. In addition to concrete policy advice, the book provides a broader vision for how governments could use Keynesian policies to work toward creating an ecological state. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental politics, environmental economics, political economy, and sustainable development. "--Provided by publisher.
Environmental policy --- Keynesian economics --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Economic policy --- Economic aspects. --- Environmental aspects.
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Luigi L. Pasinetti (born 1930) is arguably the most influential of the second generation of the Cambridge Keynesian School of Economics, both because of his achievements and his early involvement with the direct pupils of John Maynard Keynes. This comprehensive intellectual biography traces his research from his early groundbreaking contribution in the field of structural economic dynamics to the ‘Pasinetti Theorem’. With scientific outputs spanning more than six decades (1955–2017), Baranzini and Mirante analyse the impact of his research work and roles at Cambridge, the Catholic University of Milan and at the new University of Lugano. Pasinetti’s whole scientific life has been driven by the desire to provide new frameworks to explain the mechanisms of modern economic systems, and this book assesses how far this has been achieved.
Keynesian economics. --- Pasinetti, Luigi L. --- Economic history. --- Evolutionary economics. --- Economic theory. --- Labor economics. --- History of Economic Thought/Methodology. --- Institutional/Evolutionary Economics. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Labor Economics. --- Economic History. --- Post-Keynesian economics --- Schools of economics --- Pasinetti, Luigi --- Economics --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic
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Economic theory offers several explanations as to why shifting expectations about future economic activity affect current demand. Abstracting from whether changes in expectations originate from swings in beliefs or fundamentals, we test empirically whether more optimistic or pessimistic potential output forecasts trigger short-term fluctuations in private consumption and investment. Relying on a dataset of actual data and forecasts for 89 countries over the 1990-2022 period, we find that private economic agents learn from different sources of in- formation about future potential output growth, and adjust their current demand accordingly over the two years following the shock in expectations. To provide a theoretical foundation to the empirical analysis, we also propose a simple Keynesian model that highlights the role of expectations about long-term output in determining short-term economic activity.
Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Production and Operations Management --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- General Aggregative Models: Keynes --- Keynesian --- Post-Keynesian --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Private consumption --- Consumption --- Production growth --- Potential output --- Private investment --- National accounts --- Production --- Economics --- Economic theory --- Saving and investment --- United States
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