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Book
Anthropocene : a very short introduction
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ISBN: 9780198792987 0198792980 Year: 2018 Volume: 558 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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"Humanity's impact on the planet has been profound. From fire, intensive hunting, and agriculture, it has accelerated into rapid climate change, widespread pollution, plastic accumulation, and the mass extinction of species--changes that have left a mark in the geological record of the rocks. Yet, the proposal for a new unit of geological time--the Anthropocene Epoch--has raised debate far beyond geological circles. The Anthropocene has emerged as a powerful new narrative of the relationship between humans and nature"--Book flap.


Book
Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change : Global and Diachronic Perspectives
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ISBN: 3319644076 331964405X Year: 2018 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The objective of this edited volume is to bring together a diverse set of analyses to document how small-scale societies responded to paleoenvironmental change based on the evidence of their lithic technologies. The contributions bring together an international forum for interpreting changes in technological organization - embracing a wide range of time periods, geographic regions and methodological approaches.   As technology brings more refined information on ancient climates, the research on spatial and temporal variability of paleoenvironmental changes. In turn, this has also broadened considerations of the many ways that prehistoric hunter-gatherers may have responded to fluctuations in resource bases.   From an archaeological perspective, stone tools and their associated debitage provide clues to understanding these past choices and decisions, and help to further the investigation into how variable human responses may have been.   Despite significant advances in the theory and methodology of lithic technological analysis, there have been few attempts to link these developments to paleoenvironmental research on a global scale.  .


Book
Artistic visions of the Anthropocene North : climate change and nature in art
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ISBN: 9781138232631 1138232637 9781315311890 1315311895 9781315311883 1315311887 9781315311869 1315311860 9781315311876 1315311879 Year: 2018 Publisher: New York ; London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group,

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In the era of the Anthropocene, artists and scientists are facing a new paradigm in their attempts to represent nature. Seven essays, which focus on art from 1780 to the present that engages with Nordic landscapes, argue that a number of artists in this period work in the intersection between art, science, and media technologies to examine the human impact on these landscapes and question the human-nature dichotomy. Canadian artists such as Lawren Harris and Geronimo Inutiq are considered alongside artists from Scandinavia and Iceland such as J.C. Dahl, Eija-Liisa Ahtila, Toril Johannessen, and Bjoerk


Book
Tales of an ecotourist : what travel to wild places can teach us about climate change
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ISBN: 1438466803 9781438466804 143846679X 1438466781 9781438466781 9781438466798 Year: 2018 Publisher: Albany : Excelsior Editions/State University of New York Press,


Book
Brave new Arctic : the untold story of the melting North
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ISBN: 140089025X Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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An insider account of how researchers unraveled the mystery of the thawing ArcticIn the 1990s, researchers in the Arctic noticed that floating summer sea ice had begun receding. This was accompanied by shifts in ocean circulation and unexpected changes in weather patterns throughout the world. The Arctic's perennially frozen ground, known as permafrost, was warming, and treeless tundra was being overtaken by shrubs. What was going on? Brave New Arctic is Mark Serreze's riveting firsthand account of how scientists from around the globe came together to find answers.In a sweeping tale of discovery spanning three decades, Serreze describes how puzzlement turned to concern and astonishment as researchers came to understand that the Arctic of old was quickly disappearing--with potentially devastating implications for the entire planet. Serreze is a world-renowned Arctic geographer and climatologist who has conducted fieldwork on ice caps, glaciers, sea ice, and tundra in the Canadian and Alaskan Arctic. In this must-read book, he blends invaluable insights from his own career with those of other pioneering scientists who, together, ushered in an exciting new age of Arctic exploration. Along the way, he accessibly describes the cutting-edge science that led to the alarming conclusion that the Arctic is rapidly thawing due to climate change, that humans are to blame, and that the global consequences are immense.A gripping scientific adventure story, Brave New Arctic shows how the Arctic's extraordinary transformation serves as a harbinger of things to come if we fail to meet the challenge posed by a warming Earth.


Book
L'occupation du monde
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ISBN: 9782930601335 2930601337 Year: 2018 Volume: 31 1 Publisher: Bruxelles : Zones sensibles,

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Occupation Empr. au lat. occupatio ; angl. business || Subst. fem. Action d'occuper (un lieu, un espace, une surface, une position stratégique) : occupation militaire d'un territoire. || Dr. civil Titre juridique accordé au premier occupant d'une terre. || Occupation du sol : utilisation de l'espace d'un point de vue productif (agriculture, industrie). || Psych. État mental de celui qui n'est pas libre de ses pensées (« un homme trop occupé ne peut rien faire de bien », Sénèque). || Être occupé : avoir toujours quelque chose à faire (« occupations professionnelles »). || Action d'occuper (un lieu, un espace) sans autorisation ou par la force : occuper un lieu de pouvoir. Face à l'aggravation des crises environnementales qu'elle a provoquées, la société industrielle semble frappée d'aveuglement. Elle est bercée de l'illusion que tout finira par s'arranger, grâce à la souplesse du marché, l'innovation technique et l'inventivité du capital. Toute une mythologie économique entrave ainsi la réflexion et la perception de la gravité de la situation. Dans le but de défaire cette mythologie, ce livre cherche à en comprendre l'histoire, en associant deux voies complémentaires. Le désastre vers lequel nous avançons est annoncé depuis un demi-siècle. Parmi les penseurs de l'écologie politique des années 1967-72, les parcours de Gregory Bateson et d'Ivan Illich permettent d'observer l'émergence de cette réflexion, puis son occultation sous l'effet du tournant néo-libéral des années 1980. Mais pour saisir la puissance du mythe et ses effets dévastateurs, il faut remonter bien plus haut. L'appétit de transformation du monde naturel par l'action humaine correspond à une pente générale de l'Occident dans la longue durée du second millénaire de l'ère chrétienne. C'est ce que l'on peut décrire comme une dynamique d'occupation du monde, au double sens d'une occupation objective par des êtres subjectivement occupés à le transformer.Les théologiens scolastiques ont été les premiers à observer le phénomène au XIIIe siècle. Point de départ d'une pensée de l'économie, leur philosophie morale peut aujourd'hui fournir des arguments critiques face aux dogmes de la pensée économique contemporaine. Alors que les réflexions politiques et sociologiques ont eu maintes fois l'occasion de reformuler leurs postulats, la pensée économique est demeurée prisonnière de présupposés qui lui confèrent à présent une texture quasiment théologique. Cet impensé est le premier responsable de notre incapacité à faire face aux crises actuelles.Cet essai d'histoire de longue durée propose une interprétation globale du destin économique de l'Occident, en vue de défendre la nécessité d'un autre rapport au monde. Il sera suivi d'un second volume qui exposera la formation des mythes et des concepts économiques modernes.


Book
The Biosphere and Civilization: In the Throes of a Global Crisis
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ISBN: 3319671936 3319671928 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book attempts to explain the dire ecological, social, and economic situations facing mankind through simple, yet comprehensive analyses of global ecological issues, poverty, environmental stability and regulation, and sustainable development. The book conveys complex objects of study, namely the biosphere and the dire anthropogenic processes it has been experiencing for decades, so that the work is accessible without omitting key components of the subject matter. Readers will learn about the crises facing our global civilization (many of which originate from human causes yet cannot be solved by human technologies), the social and economic contributors to a threatened biosphere, the potential solutions to these problems, the mechanisms that maintain the stability of the global environment, and the scales at which sustainable development and preservation can be applied to initiate environmental regulation. Though intended to appeal to the general public and non-specialists, environmental researchers, organizations involved in sustainable development and conservation, and students engaged in ecology environment, and sustainability studies will also find this book of interest.

Keywords

Environmental degradation. --- Biosphere. --- Global environmental change. --- Environment. --- Climate change. --- Ecosystems. --- Nature. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Sustainable development. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Sustainable Development. --- Popular Science in Nature and Environment. --- Degradation, Environmental --- Destruction, Environmental --- Deterioration, Environmental --- Environmental destruction --- Environmental deterioration --- Natural disasters --- Environmental quality --- Environmental change, Global --- Global change, Environmental --- Global environmental changes --- Change --- Ecology --- Life (Biology) --- Planets --- Gaia hypothesis --- Geobiology --- Ecology. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Life sciences. --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Environmental aspects --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Global environmental change

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