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Quatrième de couverture : "La surdispersion est un phénomène couramment rencontré en analyse statistique des données de comptage. Elle survient dans de nombreux domaines comme l'assurance, l'économie et l'épidémiologie. Ses causes sont variées, par exemple la présence d'une hétérogénéité inobservée entre individus ou l'inflation de zéros. Cet ouvrage présente des méthodes et modèles statistiques qui permettent de prendre en compte cette surdispersion. Il met lʼaccent notamment sur les avancées récentes obtenues dans le domaine des modèles de régression à inflation de zéros. Des applications sur données réelles, traitées avec le logiciel R, accompagnent la présentation. En particulier, un jeu de données issu du champ de l'économie de la santé sert de fil conducteur dans la majeure partie de l'ouvrage. Méthodes statistiques pour l'analyse de données de comptage surdispersées est accessible à tout lecteur, statisticien de formation ou non, qui sait mettre en oeuvre les modèles de régression linéaires et linéaires généralisés."
Biostatistics --- Economics, Medical --- Data Analysis --- Regression Analysis --- Models, Statistical --- Data Interpretation, Statistical
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Quatrième de couverture : "Ce livre invite à réfléchir au système de soins en cherchant à concilier la valeur économique et la valeur intangible du soin. La préservation de la pensée éthique sur le sens du soin est indispensable à l'heure des contraintes gestionnaires. Le monde du soin est structuré et saturé par des valeurs de toutes sortes : celles des professionnels, surtout d'ordre éthique ou scientifique, celles des personnes soignées, d'ordre social, culturel ou familial. La valeur économique est aussi prégnante dans cet univers. Que vaut le soin ? Comment la valeur s'articule-t-elle au coût ? La réponse à ces questions ne se limite pas à déterminer combien coûte le soin. C'est l'ambition de cet ouvrage que de le montrer, à l'heure où les soignants sont soumis à des principes gestionnaires comprimant la valeur des relations humaines, et où s'accroissent les tensions de tous ordres. Pour les professionnels, comme pour les citoyens, la question essentielle est : comment concilier valeur économique et valeurs éthiques ? Les auteurs, chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales et soignants, étudient les enjeux éthiques, économiques et politiques portés par la notion de valeurs. Ils interrogent particulièrement le concept de « soin centré-patient », et la valeur-phare consistant à « (re)mettre le patient au centre », ce qui supposerait qu'un système comme l'organisation des soins ait un centre, et que le patient en aurait été exclu. Ils se penchent aussi sur les enjeux économiques et éthiques des divers types de médecine dite personnalisée, préventive, prédictive, participative et leurs implications, ainsi que sur l'importance de la prise en compte de l'expérience de la personne malade. Ce livre invite à penser le système de soins non pas hors de toute considération économique ou évaluative, mais sans négliger la valeur intangible du soin. La préservation de la réflexion éthique sur le sens du soin est indispensable aux soignants, à la qualité de vie au travail comme à la qualité du soin."
Ethics, Medical --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Case Management --- Economics, Medical --- Care of the sick --- Medical personnel and patient --- Medical personnel --- Professional ethics
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Cet ouvrage présente, dans un langage simple et accessible, les débats économiques sur les questions de santé pour les ouvrir aux débats citoyens. Pour ce faire, il propose un ensemble pluraliste de réflexions relatives à la santé en considérant que l'organisation actuelle du système de santé ne peut se comprendre sans avoir recours à ses trajectoires historiques. Ce manuel s'organise autour d'une logique thématique qui permet de présenter les grands objets de santé : l'hôpital, la médecine de ville, l'industrie pharmaceutique, les assurances privées mais aussi l'émergence des systèmes de santé, la quantification de l'activité de soin, les inégalités, la marchandisation du soin et les rapports entre santé et capitalisme.
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Medical economics. --- Medical care --- Economics, Medical --- Health Services Needs and Demand --- Insurance, Health --- Financial Management, Hospital --- Marketing of Health Services --- Health Policy --- Needs assessment --- Economic aspects. --- economics --- economics --- economics --- economics --- economics --- United States
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Gezondheidseconomie gaat over het verstandig investeren in gezondheid en gezondheidszorg. Het doel van dit boek is de lezer vertrouwd te maken met de principes, methodes én valkuilen van gezondheidseconomische evaluaties. Deze evaluaties helpen om keuzes te maken en prioriteit te geven aan die investeringen (voor preventie, diagnostiek, genezing of zorg) die toelaten de grootste hoeveelheid gezondheid te winnen per geïnvesteerde eenheid van geld.De resultaten van zulke evaluaties vindt men steeds vaker terug in wetenschappelijke tijdschriften, op congressen en in beleidsbeslissingen. Dit boek helpt iedereen die betrokken is bij gezondheid en gezondheidszorg om de methode van deze evaluaties te begrijpen en hun resultaten te interpreteren. In deze tweede editie, met talrijke recente voorbeelden, is er aandacht voor relatief nieuwe methoden (onder andere om kwaliteit van leven te meten) en voor de onvermijdelijke trends (onder meer het gebruik van data uit de reële praktijk). Basiskennis van economie is niet vereist.
Gezondheidseconomie --- #SBIB:316.334.3M50 --- #SBIB:35H436 --- Organisatie van de gezondheidszorg: algemeen, beleid --- Beleidssectoren: welzijn, volksgezondheid en cultuur --- gezondheidszorg --- economie --- Investment management --- Public economics --- Sociology of health --- investments [expenditures] --- 51.66/12 --- zorgbeleid --- gezondheidseconomie --- investeringen --- W 74 Medical economics. Health care costs (General) --- Economics, Medical --- PXL-Healthcare 2018 --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Evaluaties : Indicatoren (evaluatie) --- Evaluations : Indicateurs (évaluations) --- Social policy --- Economics
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The book adds to the discussion about strategic approaches towards the translation of personalized medicine into clinical practice. It stresses the importance of non-science related, institutional barriers. A Law and Economics perspective is applied in order to examine the incentives induced by the barriers. An applied part identifies and evaluates policy levers to foster the translation of personalized medicine into Swiss clinical practice. The content • Overview of terminologies used in the context of personalized medicine • Description of personalized medicine’s impact on the healthcare landscape • Identification and analysis of the institutional barriers to the translation of personalized medicine into clinical practice • Analysis of institutional barriers to the translation of personalized medicine in Switzerland • Identification and evaluation of institutional levers to foster the translation of personalized medicine into Swiss clinical practice Target groups • Social scientists with limited knowledge of personalized medicine, Law and Economics scholars, health economists • Practitioners in pharmaceutical, diagnostics and health insurance companies, healthcare policy makers and Swiss lawyers The author Dr. Karin Bosshard wrote this book during her time with a globally leading management consultancy where she was working as a strategy consultant. The author is currently working at an international pharmaceutical and diagnostics company and is a lecturer at the University of St. Gallen.
Evolutionary economics. --- Health economics. --- Medical economics. --- Law and economics. --- Economics. --- Law and Economics. --- Institutional/Evolutionary Economics. --- Health Economics. --- Personalized medicine. --- Economics and jurisprudence --- Economics and law --- Jurisprudence and economics --- Economics --- Jurisprudence --- Individualized medicine --- Medical care --- Pharmacogenetics --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medicine --- Economic aspects
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The theme of this book is health outcomes in India, in particular to outcomes relating to its caste and religious groups and, within these groups, to their women and children. The book’s tenor is analytical and based upon a rigorous examination of recent data from both government and non-government sources. The major areas covered are sanitation, use by mothers of the government’s child development services, child malnutrition, deaths in families, gender discrimination, and the measurement of welfare. .
Econometrics. --- Health economics. --- Medical economics. --- Asia --- Economics. --- Health Economics. --- Asian Economics. --- Economic conditions. --- Well-being --- Medical policy --- Health --- Religious aspects. --- Economics, Medical --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Economic aspects --- Welfare (Personal well-being) --- Wellbeing --- Quality of life --- Happiness --- Wealth --- Asia-Economic conditions. --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Asia—Economic conditions.
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Recent years have witnessed a dramatic surge in applied econometric work in health economics, enhanced by the availability of large micro and macro data sets as well as the rapid development of new techniques and tools in econometrics. Health economics is an important and challenging area of research for applied econometricians, due to complexity embedded in the data, arising from issues such as nonlinearity of models, the presence of individual-level unobserved heterogeneity as well as time and cross sectional dependencies.This book covers a wide range of existing and emerging topics in applied health economics. These include: behavioural economics, medical care risk, social insurance, discrete choice models, cost-effectiveness analysis, health and immigration, vignette approach, response of parental investments to childs health at birth, determinants of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, hospital competition, use of administrative data, spatial health econometrics, health expenditure, and networks.
Medical care, Cost of. --- Medical economics. --- Econometrics. --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Cost of medical care --- Health care costs --- Health care expenditures --- Medical costs --- Medical expenses --- Medical service, Cost of --- Medical economics --- Medical savings accounts --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Economic aspects --- Costs --- Econometrics --- E-books --- Business & Economics --- Economics, finance, business & management. --- General.
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Health care systems are under reform in many countries. This typically involves a shift towards more competition. But still, markets are highly regulated. This study analyzes competition and regulatory measures in four important fields using the modern tools of microeconomic theory and microeconometrics. The book demonstrates how price regulation interacts with the quality of care and shows that non-price competition amongst providers affects the social desirability of a gatekeeping system. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, the conventional wisdom of risk selection by German sickness funds is challenged.
DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- 338.78 --- 368.42 --- Diensten. Non-profitsector. --- Ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering. Ziekenfondsen. --- Political economy --- Health economics --- Welfare economics --- Medical care --- Competition. --- Medical policy. --- Medical economics. --- Economics, Medical. --- Healthcare Financing. --- Finance. --- Health Financing --- Financing, Health --- Financing, Healthcare --- Financings, Health --- Financings, Healthcare --- Health Financings --- Healthcare Financings --- Medical Economics --- Medicine --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Hygiene --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Competition --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- economics --- Economic aspects --- Government policy --- Diensten. Non-profitsector --- Ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering. Ziekenfondsen --- Care --- Gesundheitsökonomik --- Gesundheitspolitik --- Gesundheitswesen --- Hausarztprinzip --- Nuscheler --- Preisregelung --- Preisregulierung --- Qualität --- Regulation --- Risikoselektion --- Systems --- Wettbewerbspolitik
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This book integrates the fundamentals of quantitative significance, using existing estimates of the elasticities of demand for tax, health insurance, and medical services in a static microsimulation model. It serves as a guide to the financial and social basics of health insurance and provides the reader with the intellectual groundwork indispensable for understanding the incorrect assumptions about the elasticities of demand and pattern of tax and health insurance. Most countries feel constant pressure because expenditure is increasing and resources are scarce. The topics addressed in this book including several frameworks leading to over-insurance, excess demand for medical care, and rapid expenditure growth in the medical care sector. Illustrated by carefully chosen examples and supported by extensive data analyses, this book is highly recommended to readers who seek an in-depth and up-to-date integrated overview of the ever-expanding theoretical and quantitative fields of containing costs, increasing funding for health services, or both.
Taxation --- Social security --- Social policy. --- Public administration. --- Health economics. --- Medical economics. --- Economics. --- Public Administration. --- Social Policy. --- Health Economics. --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Economic aspects
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