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Economic development --- Ethnicity --- Entrepreneurship --- China, Northwest --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions.

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This book examines failure in the urbanisation of Northwest China as a result of government industrial policies that have impacted on the economic development of the region. By looking at the under-researched provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Inner Mongolia, which make up a quarter of China's territory, Zheng and Deng challenge the common story of China's miracle growth and reveal the dark side of the country’s pursuit of modernity. Severe weather conditions, chronic drought, permanent lack of oxygen and unforgiving terrain in the Northwest make farming, manufacture and services difficult simply because people tend not to stay. Yet, China’s current political system forces growth to take place even though basic conditions and prerequisites for market-based growth are missing. This volume analyses 'ghost cities' and social tension in the process of ‘forced urbanisation’ in which huge amount of resources are wasted, the local environment is systematically damaged and ordinary people’s basic rights are brutally violated in the name of higher GDP and greater government glory. Yazhuo Zheng is President of the Beijing Enlightenment Institute for Economic and Social Research, China. Zheng is a scholar-turned government official; her experience as a local bureaucrat in addition to being an academic researcher have allowed her a unique insight into China’s on-going problems with state incompetence. Kent Deng is Professor of Economic History at the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK. His research interests include Chinese and Maritime Economic History. He is Series Editor for Palgrave Studies in Economic History.

Industrial organization. --- Public finance. --- Economic history. --- Asia --- Economics. --- Economic History. --- International Political Economy. --- Asian Economics. --- Industrial Organization. --- Public Economics. --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Economic conditions. --- Urbanization --- China, Northwest --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Urban development --- Urban systems --- Cities and towns --- Social history --- Sociology, Rural --- Sociology, Urban --- Urban policy --- Rural-urban migration --- Political economy. --- Asia-Economic conditions. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Public finances --- Asia—Economic conditions. --- International economic relations. --- Finance, Public. --- International Political Economy’. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions