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This book explores the various uses and pragmatic meanings of negation in authentic communication, in different text types and in different languages, predominately romance languages.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Pragmatics. --- Semantics. --- Negation (Logic) --- Negatives.
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Au-delà d’un recensement des divers marqueurs de la négation dans une perspective purement grammaticale, les communications dont nous reproduisons le texte ont cherché à définir la logique de la négation et à analyser l’effectuation de cette opération fondatrice par l’énonciateur. C’est dire que le colloque a fait coexister deux axes essentiels, les auteurs ayant pratiqué, en fonction de leur spécialité, macro-analyses et micro-analyses. Les travaux réunis dans le présent volume s’inscrivent donc dans le cadre d’une analyse textuelle qui suppose l’application au discours littéraire de concepts propres à certaines théories linguistiques et esthétiques.
Negation (Logic) in literature. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Comparative literature --- Language and languages --- Négation (Logique) dans la littérature --- Négations (Linguistique) --- Littérature comparée --- Langage et langues --- Negatives. --- Themes, motives --- Philosophy. --- Thèmes, motifs --- Philosophie --- Négation (Logique) dans la littérature --- Négations (Linguistique) --- Littérature comparée --- Thèmes, motifs --- Themes, motives. --- Literature (General) --- négation --- logique --- linguistique
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The study of negation across languages has left no stone unturned with respect to a range of frequently-researched areas, such as negative raising, negative concord, and the behavior of quantifiers under negative scope. Past research has chiefly focused on the category of negation from a cross-linguistic perspective, with probably less attention devoted to the study of negation across dialects of languages, or across contact languages. The observation of universal quantification in the scope of negation in the English spoken in Singapore, for example, is an area which has been largely under-researched in the literature, as has the rarely-reported phenomenon of negative raising in Singapore English. The present volume profiles some of the problems of negation in English and Singapore English, framed against the background of studies of negation in other contact dialects of English and pidgins/creoles, and offering a diverse range of theoretical approaches to the problems.
English language --- Languages in contact --- Language and culture --- Germanic languages --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Areal linguistics --- Grammar. --- Dialects --- Spoken English. --- Negatives. --- Singapore --- Languages. --- Grammar --- Dialects&delete& --- Spoken English --- Negatives --- Negation. --- Englisch. --- Mundart. --- Singapore. --- Singapur. --- Dialectology --- Comparative linguistics
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"Cet ouvrage présente une nouvelle approche originelle à la vielle question de la variation du ne de négation en français moderne. Soigneusement établie sur un corpus de langue parlée, l’auteur présente l’hypothèse de la variation linguistique pluridimensionnelle : le clitique négatif ne est parfois réalisé, comme dans la phrase ma mère ne vient pas, mais très souvent omis, surtout dans la communication informelle : je viens pas. Comme toute variable lin-guistique, le ne de négation est soumis à un ensemble d’influences poten-tielles. À l’aide d’une analyse multifactorielle, Charlotte Meisner montre que la variation pluridimensionnelle du ne de négation est déterminée par un facteur-clé sous-jacent : la prosodie du français moderne."--Éditeur.
French language --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Negatives --- E-books --- Negatives. --- Linguistique --- Langues --- language --- kalba --- teanga --- limbaj --- lenguaje --- език --- język --- kieli --- linguaggio --- keel --- linguagem --- јазик --- taal --- lingwa --- gjuhë --- jezik --- γλώσσα --- nyelv --- jazyk --- språk --- langage --- valoda --- sprog --- Sprache --- језик --- lingua --- analyse --- français --- Meisner --- négation --- pluridimensionnelle --- variation
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Pragmatics. --- Semantics. --- Negation (Logic) --- Negative propositions --- Judgment (Logic) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Negatives. --- Philosophy --- Grammar --- Pragmatics
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The information age owes its existence to a little-known but crucial development, the theoretical study of logic and the foundations of mathematics. The Great Formal Machinery Works draws on original sources and rare archival materials to trace the history of the theories of deduction and computation that laid the logical foundations for the digital revolution.Jan von Plato examines the contributions of figures such as Aristotle; the nineteenth-century German polymath Hermann Grassmann; George Boole, whose Boolean logic would prove essential to programming languages and computing; Ernst Schröder, best known for his work on algebraic logic; and Giuseppe Peano, cofounder of mathematical logic. Von Plato shows how the idea of a formal proof in mathematics emerged gradually in the second half of the nineteenth century, hand in hand with the notion of a formal process of computation. A turning point was reached by 1930, when Kurt Gödel conceived his celebrated incompleteness theorems. They were an enormous boost to the study of formal languages and computability, which were brought to perfection by the end of the 1930s with precise theories of formal languages and formal deduction and parallel theories of algorithmic computability. Von Plato describes how the first theoretical ideas of a computer soon emerged in the work of Alan Turing in 1936 and John von Neumann some years later.Shedding new light on this crucial chapter in the history of science, The Great Formal Machinery Works is essential reading for students and researchers in logic, mathematics, and computer science.
Information technology --- Computers --- History. --- Arend Heyting. --- Begriffsschrift. --- Bertrand Russell. --- David Hilbert. --- Earth. --- Ernst Schröder. --- Eugenio Beltrami. --- Gentzen. --- George Boole. --- Gerard Gentzen. --- Gottlob Frege. --- Guiseppe Peano. --- Gödel. --- Göttingen. --- Hermann Grassmann. --- Heyting algebras. --- Hilbert. --- Karl Menger. --- Kurt Gödel. --- Kurt Hensel. --- Leopold Kronecker. --- Moritz Schlick. --- Paul Bernays. --- Peano. --- Principia Mathematica. --- Rudolf Carnap. --- Thoralf Skolem. --- Vienna Circle. --- algebraic equations. --- algebraic logic. --- algorithmic computability. --- angles. --- arithmetic. --- assumptions. --- axioms. --- basic notions. --- calculus. --- classical arithmetic. --- computation. --- connectives. --- contemporary logic. --- deduction. --- deductive reasoning. --- digital revolution. --- finitary reasoning. --- finitism. --- geometry. --- hypothetic reasoning. --- incompleteness theorems. --- indirect proofs. --- inference. --- information age. --- intuistic arithmetic. --- lattice theory. --- logic. --- logical empiricism. --- logical structure. --- logical truths. --- mathematical logic. --- mathematical proofs. --- mathematical roots. --- mathematics. --- negation. --- non-Euclidan geometries. --- notation. --- one-place predicates. --- parallel postulate. --- philosophy. --- programming language. --- proof. --- pure thinking. --- quantificational inferences. --- theorems. --- triangles.
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