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An even-handed and thorough empirical analysis of one of the most pressing topics in world affairs, Governing Global Health will reshape our understanding of how organizations can more effectively prevent the spread of communicable diseases like AIDS and reduce pervasive chronic health problems like malnutrition.
Public health --- International cooperation. --- World Health Organization.
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World health --- World health. --- Global Health. --- Global health --- International health --- Public health --- Medical geography --- International Health --- Worldwide Health --- International Health Problems --- World Health --- Health Problem, International --- Health Problems, International --- Health, Global --- Health, International --- Health, World --- Health, Worldwide --- Healths, International --- International Health Problem --- International Healths --- Problem, International Health --- Problems, International Health --- World Health Organization --- International cooperation
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Décembre 2013, Guinée : un petit garçon succombe à une maladie non diagnostiquée. Ce décès mystérieux marque le début d’une épidémie d’Ebola de deux ans qui va faire trembler le monde et menacer nombre de pays, riches et pauvres confondus, en divers endroits de la planète. Le 31 mars 2014, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) lance un avertissement : cette épidémie, qui sévit désormais en Guinée, en Sierra Leone et au Liberia, est sans précédent, « hors de contrôle ». Il faudra cependant attendre le 8 août pour que l’OMS finisse par déclarer que l’épidémie est une « urgence de santé publique de portée internationale ». En septembre, lorsqu’un cas est diagnostiqué aux États-Unis, la majeure partie du monde tourne enfin son attention sur ces trois petits pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest et la machine médiatique s’emballe, produisant en série des scénarios catastrophes. Au cours des mois suivants, l’épidémie entame un recul et, le 29 mars 2016, l’OMS en déclare officiellement la fin. La maladie à virus Ebola aura contaminé 28 646 personnes et fait 11 308 morts. Le maître mot de cette épidémie ? La peur. Peur naturelle liée à une maladie mortelle, peur alimentée par les tenants du pouvoir afin d’obtenir des bénéfices politiques. Peur « à distance » sur les autres continents, mais aussi peur des malades. Au sein d’un tel chaos - une situation inédite pour l’organisation -, MSF s’est retrouvée contrainte d’agir. Cette épidémie a non seulement mis à rude épreuve ses valeurs éthiques, mais a aussi montré les limites de ses capacités en termes d’infrastructures médicales et logistiques. C’est pour examiner le rôle de l’organisation et tirer les enseignements de cette crise sans précédent que MSF a conçu La Politique de la peur, ouvrant même ses archives internes aux contributeurs. De façon impitoyable, la maladie a mis au jour la fragilité du corps humain, de la société et du corps politique. Les textes de cet ouvrage racontent les pans de cette histoire à travers le prisme de diverses disciplines (anthropologie, médecine, histoire…), mais aussi de quatre témoignages narrant une expérience personnelle de l’épidémie. Car ce qui importe, c’est ce qui se passera demain et la manière dont ceux qui auront à faire des choix difficiles pourront bénéficier des leçons du passé.
Communicable diseases, Emerging --- Hemorrhagic fever, Ebola --- Ebolavirus --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Public health surveillance --- Public health --- Epidemiology --- Maladies infectieuses émergentes --- Maladie à virus Ebola --- Virus Ebola --- prevention & control --- epidemiology --- Médecins sans frontières (Association) --- World Health Organization --- Ebola virus disease --- Medical policy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- History --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Médecins sans frontières (Association) --- World Health Organization. --- Public Health Surveillance. --- Public Health. --- Epidemiologic Methods. --- Epidemiology. --- Communicable Diseases, Emerging --- Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola --- Ebolavirus. --- prevention & control. --- epidemiology. --- Doctors Without Borders --- Épidémie de la maladie à virus Ebola --- Africa [West ] --- Political aspects --- Maladies infectieuses émergentes. --- Maladie à virus Ebola. --- Virus Ebola. --- Ebola virus disease - Moral and ethical aspects - Africa, West --- Ebola virus disease - Africa, West - History --- Ebola virus disease - Social aspects - Africa, West --- Ebola virus disease - Africa, West - Psychological aspects --- Medical policy - Africa, West --- Public Health Surveillance --- Public Health
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This textbook examines strategies of investing in human health and investing in economic growth as distinct approaches to development. It explores the symbiotic relationship of these tactics, and considers the applications and outcomes from a global, national and community level perspective. Each chapter introduces concepts of economic development and population health, and uses case studies to illustrate the same. These case studies include program and policy examples from Bangladesh, Chile, Haiti, Rwanda, South Africa and Sri Lanka. The textbook also examines the impact of macroeconomic adjustment programs, health care restructuring, investment in primary health care, public-private partnerships, and the challenges of program coordination and up-scaling in stable and conflict-ridden countries. Discussion questions are provided at the end of each chapter to facilitate classroom activities. Solutions are provided at the end of the textbook.
Social sciences. --- Culture --- Public health. --- Urban geography. --- Human geography. --- Social Sciences. --- Human Geography. --- Public Health. --- Regional and Cultural Studies. --- Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns). --- Study and teaching. --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Cultural studies --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Culture-Study and teaching. --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Medical policy --- World Health Organization. --- World Bank. --- Culture—Study and teaching. --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation
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Recent years have witnessed an upsurge in global health emergencies-from SARS to pandemic influenza to Ebola to Zika. Each of these occurrences has sparked calls for improved health preparedness. In Unprepared, Andrew Lakoff follows the history of health preparedness from its beginnings in 1950s Cold War civil defense to the early twenty-first century, when international health authorities carved out a global space for governing potential outbreaks. Alert systems and trigger devices now link health authorities, government officials, and vaccine manufacturers, all of whom are concerned with the possibility of a global pandemic. Funds have been devoted to cutting-edge research on pathogenic organisms, and a system of post hoc diagnosis analyzes sites of failed preparedness to find new targets for improvement. Yet, despite all these developments, the project of global health security continues to be unsettled by the prospect of surprise.
World health. --- Bioterrorism --- Emergency management --- Global health --- International health --- Public health --- Medical geography --- Prevention. --- International cooperation --- Global Health. --- Public Health. --- Pandemics --- prevention & control. --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- International Health --- Worldwide Health --- International Health Problems --- World Health --- Health Problem, International --- Health Problems, International --- Health, Global --- Health, International --- Health, World --- Health, Worldwide --- Healths, International --- International Health Problem --- International Healths --- Problem, International Health --- Problems, International Health --- World Health Organization --- 1950s cold war. --- 21st century. --- alert systems. --- civil defense. --- coronavirus. --- cutting edge research. --- ebola. --- global health emergencies. --- global pandemic. --- global space. --- governing potential outbreaks. --- government officials. --- health authorities. --- health preparedness. --- international health authorities. --- pandemic influenza. --- pathogenic organisms. --- sars. --- trigger devices. --- vaccine manufacturers. --- zika.
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Global Health. --- Environmental Health. --- Environmental Health Science --- Health, Environmental --- Environmental Health Sciences --- Environmental Healths --- Health Science, Environmental --- Health Sciences, Environmental --- Healths, Environmental --- Science, Environmental Health --- Sciences, Environmental Health --- One Health --- One Health Initiative --- One Medicine Initiative --- Worldwide Health --- International Health Problems --- World Health --- Health Initiative, One --- Health Problem, International --- Health Problems, International --- Health, Global --- Health, One --- Health, World --- Health, Worldwide --- Initiative, One Health --- Initiative, One Medicine --- International Health Problem --- Medicine Initiative, One --- Problem, International Health --- Problems, International Health --- climate change --- water scarcity --- biodiversity --- food and nutrition --- sustainable fishing --- agricultural productivity --- Ecology --- International Health --- Health, International --- Healths, International --- International Healths --- World Health Organization --- Climatic changes --- Global environmental change --- Human ecology --- Public health administration --- Public health administration. --- Human ecology. --- Global environmental change. --- Ecology. --- Government policy --- Government policy. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Environmental change, Global --- Global change, Environmental --- Global environmental changes --- Change --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Health administration --- Health care administration --- Health sciences administration --- Medical care --- Health services administration --- Public health --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Administration --- Meteorology & Climatology
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This book identifies the main challenges to confronting global health (in)securities at three levels. First, at the level of zoonosis, to which HIV and Ebola, as well as H1Nn, MERS-CoV, and SARS belong, and which promise to continue to emerge. Second, at the level of the spread of these across bio-, ecological and political boundaries and borders, particularly nationally. These present challenges not only in terms of immunities, but also in terms of rights – who is eligible for treatment under whose responsibility? Finally, at the international level of global administration, presenting a challenge in terms of coordinated public health, legal, political, and economic response. The book develops coordinated policy recommendations for meeting these challenges in a globalized world, and examines the unique opportunities and challenges associated with the co-administration of the good of public health by both nation states and non-state actors. This book will be valuable read for students of Public Policy, Health Policy and Management, International Relations and Global Governance.
Political science. --- Health care management. --- Health services administration. --- Public policy. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Public Policy. --- Development and Health. --- Health Care Management. --- HIV infections --- World health --- AIDS (Disease) --- Ebola virus disease --- Government policy. --- Ebola fever --- Ebola hemorrhagic fever --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- Global health --- International health --- HIV (Viruses) infections --- HTLV-III infections --- HTLV-III-LAV infections --- Human T-lymphotropic virus III infections --- Hemorrhagic fever --- Virus diseases --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Public health --- Medical geography --- Lentivirus infections --- Sexually transmitted diseases --- International cooperation --- Economic development. --- Health administration --- Health care administration --- Health care management --- Health sciences administration --- Health services management --- Medical care --- Health planning --- Public health administration --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Administration --- Management --- RNA Virus Infections --- Epidemics --- Global Health. --- Health Policy. --- International Cooperation. --- Treaties --- Foreign Aid --- Aid, Foreign --- Cooperation, International --- Treaty --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Policy Making --- International Health --- Worldwide Health --- International Health Problems --- World Health --- Health Problem, International --- Health Problems, International --- Health, Global --- Health, International --- Health, World --- Health, Worldwide --- Healths, International --- International Health Problem --- International Healths --- Problem, International Health --- Problems, International Health --- World Health Organization --- epidemiology. --- prevention & control. --- Healthcare Policy --- Healthcare Policies --- Policy, Healthcare
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The chapters in this topical volume of Advances in Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Public Health present exciting, insightful observations on emerging viral infections like influenza, Middle East respiratory syndrome, or mosquito-transmitted diseases, as well as the potential of social media in preventing and fighting infectious diseases. This rapidly developing field of study, which involves interdisciplinary and challenging research conducted in both industrialized and limited-resource countries, can yield vital information for the life and social sciences, for public health, and for healthcare in general. The aim of this volume is to contribute to the development of knowledge on emerging infections in the endless struggle between viruses and man. The chapters selected are not intended as a systematic collection of all emerging infections, but instead highlight recent discoveries and provide insights on today’s hot topics. The book offers a valuable resource for all scientists working in the field of emerging viral infections and possible vaccines, as well as for laboratory and medical staff whose work involves preventing, controlling and combatting infectious diseases.
Medicine. --- Virology. --- Microbiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Virus diseases. --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Viral diseases --- Viral infections --- Virus infections --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Microbiology --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Communicable diseases --- Medical virology --- Pathogenic viruses --- Medical virology. --- Medical microbiology --- Virology --- Virus diseases --- Virus Diseases. --- Communicable Diseases, Emerging. --- Communicable Diseases. --- Epidemics. --- Global Health. --- Risk Assessment. --- Vaccination. --- Immunization, Active --- Active Immunization --- Active Immunizations --- Immunizations, Active --- Vaccinations --- Health Risk Assessment --- Risks and Benefits --- Assessment, Risk --- Benefit-Risk Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessment --- Assessment, Benefit-Risk --- Assessment, Health Risk --- Assessment, Risk-Benefit --- Assessments, Benefit-Risk --- Assessments, Health Risk --- Assessments, Risk --- Assessments, Risk-Benefit --- Benefit Risk Assessment --- Benefit-Risk Assessments --- Benefits and Risks --- Health Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessment, Health --- Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessments, Health --- Risk Benefit Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessments --- International Health --- Worldwide Health --- International Health Problems --- World Health --- Health Problem, International --- Health Problems, International --- Health, Global --- Health, International --- Health, World --- Health, Worldwide --- Healths, International --- International Health Problem --- International Healths --- Problem, International Health --- Problems, International Health --- World Health Organization --- Epidemic --- Infectious Diseases --- Communicable Disease --- Disease, Communicable --- Disease, Infectious --- Diseases, Communicable --- Diseases, Infectious --- Infectious Disease --- Disease Outbreaks --- Disease Transmission, Infectious --- Communicable Diseases, Re-Emerging --- Communicable Diseases, Reemerging --- Infectious Diseases, Re-Emerging --- Infectious Diseases, Reemerging --- Infectious Diseases, Emerging --- Communicable Disease, Emerging --- Communicable Disease, Re-Emerging --- Communicable Disease, Reemerging --- Communicable Diseases, Re Emerging --- Disease, Emerging Communicable --- Disease, Emerging Infectious --- Disease, Re-Emerging Communicable --- Disease, Re-Emerging Infectious --- Disease, Reemerging Communicable --- Disease, Reemerging Infectious --- Diseases, Emerging Communicable --- Diseases, Emerging Infectious --- Diseases, Re-Emerging Communicable --- Diseases, Re-Emerging Infectious --- Diseases, Reemerging Communicable --- Diseases, Reemerging Infectious --- Emerging Communicable Disease --- Emerging Communicable Diseases --- Emerging Infectious Disease --- Emerging Infectious Diseases --- Infectious Disease, Emerging --- Infectious Disease, Re-Emerging --- Infectious Disease, Reemerging --- Infectious Diseases, Re Emerging --- Re-Emerging Communicable Disease --- Re-Emerging Communicable Diseases --- Re-Emerging Infectious Disease --- Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases --- Reemerging Communicable Disease --- Reemerging Communicable Diseases --- Reemerging Infectious Disease --- Reemerging Infectious Diseases --- Communicable Diseases, Imported --- Zoonoses --- Viral Diseases --- Viral Infections --- Virus Infections --- Disease, Viral --- Disease, Virus --- Diseases, Viral --- Diseases, Virus --- Infection, Viral --- Infection, Virus --- Infections, Viral --- Infections, Virus --- Viral Disease --- Viral Infection --- Virus Disease --- Virus Infection
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