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This SpringerBrief provides an interdisciplinary synthesis based on psychology, logic, mathematics, cognitive science, and the history of science. It presents psychology as a science that suffers from a reduced understanding of the most fundamental logic in our practical-bodily encounters with the world, including with our fellow human beings. The Brief offers a new “dual” logic that is based on the duality between identification and description of objects, including persons. The Brief ties in modern mathematics as a tool that can be used to catch this duality in a precise manner.  Featured topics in this Brief include:  The emergence of Mechanism. The duality in animal and human subject-object relations. Psychology’s compatibility with natural sciences. Four cornerstones of modern mathematics. The Extensional Method.  A New Logical Foundation for Psychology will be of interest to psychologist, philosophers, and mathematicians concerned with basic theoretical and methodological problems. .

Cognitive psychology --- cognitieve psychologie --- bewustzijn

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This Brief offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the current developments in the field of prospective memory, or memory for delayed intentions. It explores several key areas in prospective memory research, including computational modeling, neuroscience and prospective memory, output monitoring, and implementation intentions. It seeks to increase understanding of prospective memory as well as offer the latest and most compelling findings in the field.   Prospective memory, or the act of remembering to carry out a previously formed intention, requires the processes of encoding, storage, and delayed retrieval of intended actions. Chapters in this Brief discuss the implementation and execution of intended actions, as well as the conditions in which they can fail. In addition, chapters also include reviews of the current state of the neuroscience of prospective memory as well as developments in statistical modeling. Laboratory research in the field of prospective memory began in the late 1980s and since then, the number of studies has increased exponentially. This Brief provides timely and relevant information in a field that is ever expanding and growing.  This Brief is an informative resource for researchers and undergraduate and graduate students in the field of psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience.

Cognitive psychology --- Neuropathology --- neurologie --- cognitieve psychologie --- bewustzijn

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Elk woord is dualistisch. Non-dualiteit in woorden vangen is onmogelijk. Toch brengen de diepgravende dialogen van zenmeester Rients Ritskes en filosoof Arthur Nieuwendijk de persoonlijke ervaring van non-dualiteit heel dichtbij. Aan de hand van telkens nieuwe beschrijvingen wordt het principe van non-dualiteit vanuit vanuit verschillende invalshoeken belicht, waardoor de lezer er vooral gevoelsmatig in kan doordringen.Non-dualiteit verwijst naar de essentie van ons bestaan. Hoewel die er altijd is, manifesteert zij zich zelden direct. Het is zoals in de trein: je reist met hoge snelheid, maar merkt dat pas als de trein plotseling remt. Dit boek is de neerslag van 'remmende bewegingen', die ons kunnen helpen de snel veranderende essentie van het leven op het spoor te komen.De weg naar het ervaren van non-dualiteit wordt aangeduid met tegenstrijdigheden, paradoxen, koans en andere diepzinnige wegwijzers; maar deze brengen ons nergens anders dan waar we al zijn. Het zijn even zovele uitnodigingen om de essentiële beweging van het leven in het nu te ervaren. Op deze uitnodiging ingaan, vraagt moed. Immers, zodra de grens van non-dualiteit in zicht komt, deinst het denken angstig terug. Wie tijdens het denken het denken weet te doorzien en zijn evenwicht op dit smalle koord kan bewaren, zal over de grens heen het non-duale ervaren.Dit boek is geen filosofisch traktaat. Het is een uitnodiging deel te nemen aan de inspirerende dialoog tussen de duale denker en de non-duale zenmeester: gesprekken op de grens van het denken...https://www.standaardboekhandel.be/p/non-dualiteit-in-de-praktijk-9789056703738#!

Oosterse filosofie --- Levenskunst --- Spiritualiteit --- Filosoferen --- Bewustzijn --- Verbondenheid

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This welcome resource traces the evolution of self-concept clarity and brings together diverse strands of research on this important and still-developing construct. Locating self-concept clarity within current models of personality, identity, and the self, expert contributors define the construct and its critical roles in both individual and collective identity and functioning. The book examines commonly-used measures for assessing clarity, particularly in relation to the more widely understood concept of self-esteem, with recommendations for best practices in assessment. In addition, a wealth of current data highlights the links between self-concept clarity and major areas of mental wellness and dysfunction, from adaptation and leadership to body image issues and schizophrenia. Along the way, it outlines important future directions in research on self-concept clarity. Included in the coverage: · Situating self-concept clarity in the landscape of personality. · Development of self-concept clarity across the lifespan. · Self-concept clarity and romantic relationships. · Who am I and why does it matter? Linking personal identity and self-concept clarity. · Consequences of self-concept clarity for well-being and motivation. · Self-concept clarity and psychopathology. Self-Concept Clarity fills varied theoretical, empirical, and practical needs across mental health fields, and will enhance the work of academics, psychologists interested in the construct as an area of research, and clinicians working with clients struggling with developing and improving their self-concept clarity. .

Cognitive psychology --- Psychology --- Social psychology --- psychologie --- psychopathologie --- bewustzijn --- persoonlijkheidsleer

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Gian-Marco Schmid investigates how musicians perceive the experiential quality of musical instruments using a bottom-up psychometric questionnaire development process and finds that there are three main factors on which musicians base their evaluation of musical instruments: (1) experienced freedom & possibilities, (2) perceived control & comfort and (3) perceived stability, sound quality & aesthetics. This structure is similar to research regarding the conceptualization of violin quality. It is therefore suggested that musicians who use different instruments tend to have an analogical concept of instrument quality. Contents Evaluation in the Domain of New Interfaces for Musical Expression Interviews with Musicians and Item Generation Refinement and Reduction of the Item Pool Target Groups Lecturers, students and practitioners in the field of Human-Computer Interaction, Music & HCI, Cognitive Psychology, Music Psychology and Musicology The Author Gian-Marco Schmid focuses his research on the interdisciplinary intersection between Music and Human-Computer Interaction. His main research interests reach from Psychometrics to Psychophysics.

Cognitive psychology --- Psychology --- psychologie --- meetinstrumenten (psychologie) --- cognitieve psychologie --- bewustzijn