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Book
From Stalin to Mao
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ISBN: 1501709593 9781501709593 9781501712234 1501712233 9781501714153 1501714155 9781501714153 Year: 2017 Publisher: Ithaca, NY

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Abstract

Elidor Mëhilli has produced a groundbreaking history of communist Albania that illuminates one of Europe's longest but least understood dictatorships. From Stalin to Mao, which is informed throughout by Mëhilli's unprecedented access to previously restricted archives, captures the powerful globalism of post-1945 socialism, as well as the unintended consequences of cross-border exchanges from the Mediterranean to East Asia. After a decade of vigorous borrowing from the Soviet Union-advisers, factories, school textbooks, urban plans-Albania's party clique switched allegiance to China during the 1960s Sino-Soviet conflict, seeing in Mao's patronage an opportunity to keep Stalinism alive. Mëhilli shows how socialism created a shared transnational material and mental culture-still evident today around Eurasia-but it failed to generate political unity. Combining an analysis of ideology with a sharp sense of geopolitics, he brings into view Fascist Italy's involvement in Albania, then explores the country's Eastern bloc entanglements, the profound fascination with the Soviets, and the contradictions of the dramatic anti-Soviet turn. Richly illustrated with never-before-published photographs, From Stalin to Mao draws on a wealth of Albanian, Russian, German, British, Italian, Czech, and American archival sources, in addition to fiction, interviews, and memoirs. Mëhilli's fresh perspective on the Soviet-Chinese battle for the soul of revolution in the global Cold War also illuminates the paradoxes of state planning in the twentieth century.

Keywords

City planning --- Socialism and culture --- Culture and socialism --- Culture --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- History --- Government policy --- Management --- Albania --- Communist countries --- Iron curtain lands --- Russian satellites --- Second world (Communist countries) --- Soviet bloc --- Former communist countries --- Â-ngì-pâ-nì-â --- Albaani --- Albaania --- Albaania Vabariik --- Albaanje --- Albàinia --- Albani --- Albaniako Errepublika --- Albanie --- Albanien --- Albanii︠a︡ --- Albanija --- Albanio --- Albaniya --- Albaniya Respublikası --- Albanska --- Albánská republika --- Albánsko --- Albanujo --- Albanya --- Albanyah --- ʻAlepania --- Alvania --- An Albáin --- An-ba-ni --- Arbinishia --- Arnautluk --- Arnavutluk --- Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti --- Arngudin Orn --- Arubania --- Avaña --- Dēmokratia tēs Alvanias --- Dziłigaii Bikéyah --- Elbanya --- Gweriniaeth Albania --- Lalbanän --- Lýðveldið Albania --- Lýðveldið Albaniu --- People's Republic of Albania --- People's Socialist Republic of Albania --- Pobblaght ny h-Albaan --- Poblacht na hAlbáine --- PSR of Albania --- Repóbblica d'l Albanî --- Repubblica di Albania --- Republic of Albania --- Republica Arbinishia --- República d'Albània --- República de Albania --- Republik Albanien --- Republika Albanii︠a︡ --- Republika Albanija --- Republika Albańska --- Republika e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë --- Republika sa Albanya --- Republikan kan Albanya --- Republiḳat Albanyah --- Republikken Albanien --- République d'Albanie --- République populaire socialiste d'Albanie --- Repúbrica d'Albánia --- Respublika Albanii︠a︡ --- Respubliko Albanio --- RPS të Shqipërisë --- RSH --- Sheypeni --- Shkipeni --- Shkiperiya --- Shqipenia --- Shqipëri --- Shqipëria --- Shqipni --- Shqipnia --- Shqipnië --- Shqipnija --- Shqipri --- Shqipria --- Shqiprija --- Shqypëni --- Shqypni --- Yn Albaan --- Αλβανία --- Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας --- Арнгудин Орн --- Албани --- Албания --- Албанія --- Республіка Албанія --- Република Албания --- אלבניה --- רפובליקת אלבניה --- ألبانيا --- アルバニア --- 알바니아 --- Qeverija Demokratike e Shqipërisë --- Civilization --- Relations


Book
Albania : Selected Issues.
Author:
ISBN: 1484332717 1484332695 Year: 2017 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper explores Albania’s current account (CA) deficit that improved in 2016, but remains sizable. The EBA-Lite model results indicate that the external position is moderately weaker than implied by fundamentals and desirable policy settings. Adjusting for Albania’s specific circumstances, the current account gap is estimated at -1.0 percent and the real effective exchange rate is overvalued by about 6 percent, reflecting Albania’s low national saving and large FDI inflows. Though Albania has benefitted from the recent tourism boom in the region, the outlook for exports remains challenging. Despite its cost competitiveness, exports are narrowly concentrated in a few low-value added sectors while new investments in the nonenergy tradable sector are limited. To close Albania’s competitiveness gap and strengthen its external position, the authorities should complete key infrastructure projects to reduce transportation costs and address energy sector reliability; increase domestic savings; improve governance and the rule of law; and raise labor market efficiency by reducing skills shortages.

Keywords

Albania. --- Â-ngì-pâ-nì-â --- Albaani --- Albaania --- Albaania Vabariik --- Albaanje --- Albàinia --- Albani --- Albaniako Errepublika --- Albanie --- Albanien --- Albanii︠a︡ --- Albanija --- Albanio --- Albaniya --- Albaniya Respublikası --- Albanska --- Albánská republika --- Albánsko --- Albanujo --- Albanya --- Albanyah --- ʻAlepania --- Alvania --- An Albáin --- An-ba-ni --- Arbinishia --- Arnautluk --- Arnavutluk --- Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti --- Arngudin Orn --- Arubania --- Avaña --- Dēmokratia tēs Alvanias --- Dziłigaii Bikéyah --- Elbanya --- Gweriniaeth Albania --- Lalbanän --- Lýðveldið Albania --- Lýðveldið Albaniu --- People's Republic of Albania --- People's Socialist Republic of Albania --- Pobblaght ny h-Albaan --- Poblacht na hAlbáine --- PSR of Albania --- Repóbblica d'l Albanî --- Repubblica di Albania --- Republic of Albania --- Republica Arbinishia --- República d'Albània --- República de Albania --- Republik Albanien --- Republika Albanii︠a︡ --- Republika Albanija --- Republika Albańska --- Republika e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë --- Republika sa Albanya --- Republikan kan Albanya --- Republiḳat Albanyah --- Republikken Albanien --- République d'Albanie --- République populaire socialiste d'Albanie --- Repúbrica d'Albánia --- Respublika Albanii︠a︡ --- Respubliko Albanio --- RPS të Shqipërisë --- RSH --- Sheypeni --- Shkipeni --- Shkiperiya --- Shqipenia --- Shqipëri --- Shqipëria --- Shqipni --- Shqipnia --- Shqipnië --- Shqipnija --- Shqipri --- Shqipria --- Shqiprija --- Shqypëni --- Shqypni --- Yn Albaan --- Αλβανία --- Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας --- Арнгудин Орн --- Албани --- Албания --- Албанія --- Республіка Албанія --- Република Албания --- אלבניה --- רפובליקת אלבניה --- ألبانيا --- アルバニア --- 알바니아 --- Qeverija Demokratike e Shqipërisë --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Criminology --- Fiscal Policy --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Bureaucracy --- Administrative Processes in Public Organizations --- Corruption --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Finance --- International economics --- Corporate crime --- white-collar crime --- Public finance & taxation --- Public debt --- Fiscal stance --- Fiscal policy --- Foreign direct investment --- Crime --- Balance of payments --- Debts, Public --- Investments, Foreign --- Exports --- Capital market --- Albania --- White-collar crime

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