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Book
Mechanismusbasiertes Entdecken in der Photoredoxkatalyse : Lumineszenzlöschung als Hilfsmittel zur Entwicklung von Photoredoxreaktionen
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ISBN: 3658172665 Year: 2017 Publisher: Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Michael Teders beschreibt einen konzeptionell neuartigen, mechanismusbasierten Screeningansatz zur Beschleunigung der Entdeckung photokatalytischer Reaktionen. Im Unterschied zu herkömmlichen Screeningmethoden, in denen die gesamte Reaktion betrachtet wird, analysiert der Autor bei diesem Ansatz nur einen einzelnen mechanistischen Schritt einer katalytischen Reaktion. Durch Verwendung von Lumineszenzspektroskopie zur Aufdeckung des Quenching-Schlüsselschritts identifiziert er in einem initialen Screening von 100 Komponenten zwei vielversprechende Substratklassen. Ein zweites, fokussierteres Screening liefert ihm mechanistische Einblicke, die er zur Entwicklung von Proof-of-Concept-Reaktionen verwendet. Zusammenfassend erleichtert diese schnelle und intuitive Herangehensweise die Entdeckung und Entwicklung neuer photokatalytischer Reaktionen. Der Inhalt Photoredoxkatalyse, Lumineszenz und Lumineszenzlöschung Lumineszenzl öschungs-Screening zur Identifizierung neuer Quencher für Photoredoxreaktionen Synthese von Benzaniliden durch eine stickstoffeliminierende Photoredoxkatalyse Entwicklung weiterer Photoredoxreaktionen unter Verwendung von N-Benzoylbenzotriazol Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Organischen Chemie und Screeningmethoden Der Autor Michael Teders M.Sc. studierte Chemie an der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster und promoviert dort am Organisch-Chemischen Institut im Arbeitskreis von Prof. Dr. Frank Glorius.


Book
Einführung in die Quantenchemie : Aufbau der Atome und Moleküle, Spektroskopie
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ISBN: 3662498839 Year: 2017 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Durch die konsequente Anwendung der Wellenmechanik, wie sie von Schrödinger begründet wurde, verzichtet dieses Buch auf schwer verständliche Methoden der Quantentheorie wie Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung oder komplexe Größen. Nach einem einführenden Abschnitt über die Grenzen der klassischen Physik werden die Grundlagen der Wellenmechanik/Quantenmechanik mit den Unterabschnitten „Freies Teilchen“, „Teilchen im Kasten“, „Tunneleffekt“, „Harmonischer Oszillator“, „Starrer Rotator“, „Wasserstoffatom“, „Heliumatom“ und „Mehrelektronenatome“ behandelt. Der Abschnitt über die chemische Bindung umfasst die Unterabschnitte „Valenztheorie“, „Ionische Bindung“, „Kovalente Bindung“, „Metallische Bindung“ und „van der Waals'sche Bindung“. Im Abschnitt „Grundlagen der Spektroskopie“ wird eine Einführung in Molekülspektren, Rotations-, Schwingungs- und Raman-Spektroskopie sowie über elektronische Bandenspektren gegeben. Abgerundet wird dieser Abschnitt mit einer Einführung in die Kernspinresonanz und die Elektronenspinresonanz. Der abschließende Anhang enthält mathematische Hinweise zum Verständnis des Buchs und eine Liste der verwendeten physikalischen Größen und Konstanten. Das Buch ist für Chemiker, Physiker und für Studierende des Lehramts ausgelegt, die einen Einstieg in die Quantenchemie und den Aufbau der Materie benötigen. Der Autor Prof. Dr. M. D. Lechner, Physikalische Chemie, Universität Osnabrück.


Book
Fiber Optic Sensors : Current Status and Future Possibilities
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book describes important recent developments in fiber optic sensor technology and examines established and emerging applications in a broad range of fields and markets, including power engineering, chemical engineering, bioengineering, biomedical engineering, and environmental monitoring. Particular attention is devoted to niche applications where fiber optic sensors are or soon will be able to compete with conventional approaches. Beyond novel methods for the sensing of traditional parameters such as strain, temperature, and pressure, a variety of new ideas and concepts are proposed and explored. The significance of the advent of extended infrared sensors is discussed, and individual chapters focus on sensing at THz frequencies and optical sensing based on photonic crystal structures. Another important topic is the resonances generated when using thin films in conjunction with optical fibers, and the enormous potential of sensors based on lossy mode resonances, surface plasmon resonances, and long-range surface exciton polaritons. Detailed attention is also paid to fiber Bragg grating sensors and multimode interference sensors. Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert in the subject under discussion.


Book
Fiber Optic Sensors : Current Status and Future Possibilities
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book describes important recent developments in fiber optic sensor technology and examines established and emerging applications in a broad range of fields and markets, including power engineering, chemical engineering, bioengineering, biomedical engineering, and environmental monitoring. Particular attention is devoted to niche applications where fiber optic sensors are or soon will be able to compete with conventional approaches. Beyond novel methods for the sensing of traditional parameters such as strain, temperature, and pressure, a variety of new ideas and concepts are proposed and explored. The significance of the advent of extended infrared sensors is discussed, and individual chapters focus on sensing at THz frequencies and optical sensing based on photonic crystal structures. Another important topic is the resonances generated when using thin films in conjunction with optical fibers, and the enormous potential of sensors based on lossy mode resonances, surface plasmon resonances, and long-range surface exciton polaritons. Detailed attention is also paid to fiber Bragg grating sensors and multimode interference sensors. Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert in the subject under discussion.


Book
Fiber Optic Sensors : Current Status and Future Possibilities
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book describes important recent developments in fiber optic sensor technology and examines established and emerging applications in a broad range of fields and markets, including power engineering, chemical engineering, bioengineering, biomedical engineering, and environmental monitoring. Particular attention is devoted to niche applications where fiber optic sensors are or soon will be able to compete with conventional approaches. Beyond novel methods for the sensing of traditional parameters such as strain, temperature, and pressure, a variety of new ideas and concepts are proposed and explored. The significance of the advent of extended infrared sensors is discussed, and individual chapters focus on sensing at THz frequencies and optical sensing based on photonic crystal structures. Another important topic is the resonances generated when using thin films in conjunction with optical fibers, and the enormous potential of sensors based on lossy mode resonances, surface plasmon resonances, and long-range surface exciton polaritons. Detailed attention is also paid to fiber Bragg grating sensors and multimode interference sensors. Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert in the subject under discussion.


Book
Quantum-Limit Spectroscopy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1493937405 1493937383 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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This book covers the main ideas, methods, and recent developments of quantum-limit optical spectroscopy and applications to quantum information, resolution spectroscopy, measurements beyond quantum limits, measurement of decoherence, and entanglement. Quantum-limit spectroscopy lies at the frontier of current experimental and theoretical techniques, and is one of the areas of atomic spectroscopy where the quantization of the field is essential to predict and interpret the existing experimental results. Currently, there is an increasing interest in quantum and precision spectroscopy both theoretically and experimentally, due to significant progress in trapping and cooling of single atoms and ions. This progress allows one to explore in the most intimate detail the ways in which light interacts with atoms and to measure spectral properties and quantum effects with high precision. Moreover, it allows one to perform subtle tests of quantum mechanics on the single atom and single photon scale which were hardly even imaginable as ``thought experiments'' a few years ago. .


Book
Exam Survival Guide: Physical Chemistry
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ISBN: 331949810X 3319498088 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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A text- and exercise book for physical chemistry students! This book deals with the fundamental aspects of physical chemistry taught at the undergraduate level in chemistry and the engineering sciences in a compact and practice-oriented form. Numerous problems and detailed solutions offer the possibility of an in-depth reflection of topics like chemical thermodynamics and kinetics, atomic structure and spectroscopy. Every chapter starts with a recapitulation of important background information, before leading over to representative exercises and problems. Detailed descriptions systematically present and explain the solutions to the problems, so that readers can carefully check their own solutions and get clear-cut introductions on how to approach similar problems systematically.   The book addresses students at the (upper) undergraduate level, as well as tutors and teachers. It is a rich source of exercises for exam preparation and can be used alongside classical textbooks. Furthermore it can serve teachers and tutors for the conception of their lessons. Its well-thought-through presentation, structure and design make the book appeal to everybody who wants to succeed with the physical chemistry lessons and exercises.  .


Book
Food Analysis Laboratory Manual
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ISBN: 3319441272 3319441256 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This third edition laboratory manual was written to accompany Food Analysis, Fifth Edition, by the same author. New to this third edition of the laboratory manual are four introductory chapters that complement both the textbook chapters and the laboratory exercises. The 24 laboratory exercises in the manual cover 21 of the 35 chapters in the textbook. Many of the laboratory exercises have multiple sections to cover several methods of analysis for a particular food component or characteristic. Most of the laboratory exercises include the following: background, reading assignment, objective, principle of method, chemicals, reagents, precautions and waste disposal, supplies, equipment, procedure, data and calculations, questions, and references. This laboratory manual is ideal for the laboratory portion of undergraduate courses in food analysis.


Book
Theoretical Atomic Physics
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ISBN: 3319477692 3319477676 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This expanded and updated well-established textbook contains an advanced presentation of quantum mechanics adapted to the requirements of modern atomic physics. It includes topics of current interest such as semiclassical theory, chaos, atom optics and Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic gases. In order to facilitate the consolidation of the material covered, various problems are included, together with complete solutions. The emphasis on theory enables the reader to appreciate the fundamental assumptions underlying standard theoretical constructs and to embark on independent research projects. The fourth edition of Theoretical Atomic Physics contains an updated treatment of the sections involving scattering theory and near-threshold phenomena manifest in the behaviour of cold atoms (and molecules). Special attention is given to the quantization of weakly bound states just below the continuum threshold and to low-energy scattering and quantum reflection just above. Particular emphasis is laid on the fundamental differences between long-ranged Coulombic potentials and shorter-ranged potentials falling off faster than 1/r2 at large distances r. The new sections on tunable near-threshold Feshbach resonances and on scattering in two spatial dimensions also address problems relevant for current and future research in the field of cold (and ultra-cold) atoms. Graduate students and researchers will find this book a valuable resource and comprehensive reference alike.


Book
3rd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy and Microanalysis Congress (InterM) : Proceedings, Oludeniz, Turkey, 19-23 October 2015
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319466003 3319466011 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The 3rd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy Congress (InterM2015), held from 19 to 23 October 2015, focused on the latest developments concerning applications of microscopy in the biological, physical and chemical sciences at all dimensional scales, advances in instrumentation, techniques in and educational materials on microscopy. These proceedings gather 17 peer-reviewed technical papers submitted by leading academic and research institutions from nine countries and representing some of the most cutting-edge research available.

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