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When the state of Israel was established in 1948, it was immediately thrust into war, and rabbis in the religious Zionist community were challenged with constructing a body of Jewish law to deal with this turn of events. Laws had to be "constructed" here because Jewish law had developed mostly during prior centuries when Jews had no state or army, and therefore it contained little material on war. The rabbis in the religious Zionist camp responded to this challenge by creating a substantial corpus of laws on war, and they did so with remarkable ingenuity and creativity. The work of these rabbis represents a fascinating chapter in the history of Jewish law and ethics, but it has attracted relatively little attention from academic scholars. The purpose of the present text is therefore to bring some of their work to light.
War --- Religious Zionism --- Religious Zionists --- Jewish ethics. --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Attitudes. --- Kook, Abraham Isaac, --- Herzog, Isaac, --- Ṿaldenberg, Eliʻezer Yehudah --- Yisraeli, Shaul R. --- Goren, Shlomo, --- Philosophy. --- Ethics, Jewish --- Jews --- Religious ethics --- Zionists --- War and Judaism --- Ethics --- Goren, Shelomoh, --- גורונצ׳יק, שלמה בן חיה צפורה ובן אברהם, --- גורן, שלמה --- גורן, שלמה, --- שלמה גורן --- Waldenberg, Eliezer Judah --- Ṿaldinberg, Eliʻezer Yehudah --- וולדינברג, אליעזר יהודה --- וולדנברג, אליעזר יהודה --- Herzog, Isaac Halevy, --- Hertsog, Yitsḥaḳ Ayziḳ, --- Hertsog, Yitsḥaḳ Aiziḳ, --- הערצאג, יצחק --- הערצוג, יצחק אייזיק, --- הרצוג, אייזיק הלוי --- הרצוג, יצחק --- הרצוג, יצחק אייזיק --- הרצוג, יצחק אייזיק, --- הרצוג, יצחק, --- Kuk, Abraham Isaac, --- Cook, Abraham Isaac, --- Ḳuḳ, Avraham Yitsḥaḳ, --- Rayah, --- Reʼiyah, --- Kuk, Abraham Isaak, --- Kook, Abraham Isaak, --- Kouk, A. I., --- Kook, A. Y., --- Kook, Avraham Yitzhak Hakohen, --- Ḳuḳ, Reʼiyah, --- Ḳuḳ, Rayah, --- Kook, Harayah, --- Kook, Hareiyah, --- Kook, Rav, --- Кук, А. И., --- קוק, אברהם יצחק, --- ראי"ה, --- קוק, ראי״ה,
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"In the twentieth century a number of scholars pointed to parallels between the 'in Hebreo' or 'secundum Hebreos' interpretations in the commentaries of Hugh and Andrew of St. Victor and comments in Latin sources and in twelfth-century Jewish writers of the Northern-French school (Rashi, Joseph Qara, Rashbam, and Beckhor Shor). The scholars suggested various hypotheses on the Victorines' direct or indirect knowledge of the Hebrew text of the Bible and the identity of the Jews on whom the Victorines reportedly drew. Montse Leyra's book offers a systematic work of comparative analysis between the Victorines' in hebreo interpretations and their parallels in the Latin and Jewish sources, and between these interpretations and parallel biblical readings in the textual traditions of the Vetus Latina, the Vulgate, and the Hebrew Masoretic Text. In her analysis, Montse Leyra discusses parallels that have gone unnoticed by previous scholars, identifies which sources were a direct source for the Victorines and which were transmitted via later, intermediary sources, and determines whether the Victorines took up textual biblical variants coming from the Vetus Latina and the Septuagint as literal translations of the Hebrew Masoretic Text or they were transmitting the Masoretic text itself. Finally, by studying the parallels of content and exegetical method between the 'in hebreo' interpretations of the Victorines and surviving interpretations of Rashi, Rashbam, Joseph Qarah, and Bekhor Shor, she ascertains whether we can actually identify and distinguish the exegetes of the Northern-French school whose works have been transmitted to us as direct sources of Hugh and Andrew from other Jewish exegetes of their time."--Back cover.
Hebrew philology --- 271.794*6 --- 271.794*6 Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault ... --- Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault ... --- History --- Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault . --- Hugh, --- Andreas, --- Rashi, --- Kara, Joseph, --- Andrew, --- André, --- Hugo, --- Hugo of Saint Victor, --- Hugues, --- Saint-Victor, Hugh of, --- Ugo, --- Hugonis, --- Kara, Josef, --- Kara, Joseph ben Simeon, --- Ḳara, Yosef, --- Ḳara, Yosef ben Shimʻon, --- Qaraʹ, Yoséph, --- Qaraʹ, Yoséph b. Shimʻon, --- קרא, יוסף --- קרא, יוסף, --- קרא, יוסף בן שמעון, --- Iarchi, Schelomo, --- Isaac, Solomon ben, --- Izḥaqi, Salomon, --- Jarchi, Schelomo, --- Jarchi, Solomon, --- Parshandata, --- Rachi, --- Raschi, --- Raschi, Salomon, --- Salomo ben Isaac, --- Salomo ben Isaak, --- Salomon Izḥaqi, --- Schelomo Iarchi, --- Schelomo Jarchi, --- Shelomoh ben Yitsḥaḳ, --- Shelomoh Yitsḥaḳi, --- Shlomo Yitzḥaqi, --- Solomon ben Isaac, --- Solomon Jarchi, --- Solomon Yitzhaki, --- Yitsḥaḳ, Shelomoh ben, --- Yitsḥaḳi, Shelomoh, --- Yitzhaki, Solomon, --- Yitzḥaqi, Shlomo, --- Раши, --- נחלת בות --- פירוש רש״י על התורה --- ראשי --- רש״י --- רש״י, --- רש״יץ --- שלמה בן יצחק --- שלמה בן יצחק (רש"י), --- שלמה בן יצחק (רש''י), --- שלמה בן יצחק, --- Knowledge --- Hebrew philology. --- Saint-Victor (Abbey : Paris, France) --- Paris (France). --- Monastery of Saint-Victor (Paris, France) --- Abbaye de Saint-Victor (Paris, France) --- Sanctus Victor Parisiensis (Abbey) --- St-Victor de Paris (Abbey) --- Saint-Victor de Paris (Abbey) --- St-Victor (Abbey : Paris, France) --- Kloster St. Viktor in Paris --- Kloster Sankt Viktor in Paris --- Paris. --- Abtei St. Viktor in Paris --- Abtei Sankt Viktor in Paris --- Bible. --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Translating --- Translating. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Versions. --- Andreas de Sancto Victore --- Hugon, --- Yitzhaqi Solomon, --- Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault .. --- Bible --- Christian religious orders --- Jewish religion --- Medieval Latin literature --- Reguliere kanunniken van Arrouaise, Saint-Victor, Grandmont, Fontevrault
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