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Dans le présent mémoire, le but recherché est d’émettre une opinion claire sur la santé
financière des clubs de football professionnels en Belgique en se concentrant sur la Jupiler
Pro League c’est-à-dire la division la plus haute du pays. Pour ce faire, notre travail se
déclinera en cinq axes majeurs.
En premier lieu, nous décrirons le secteur d’activité qu’est le football professionnel européen
de manière globale avant de nous concentrer sur ses spécificités par rapport aux autres
secteurs d’activités de l’économie en décrivant le budget type d’un club professionnel, les
recettes y afférant tout comme ses principales charges.
Le deuxième axe dressera un historique des principales grandes réformes qui ont
profondément changé le fonctionnement du monde du football en termes de gouvernance et
de financement. Ainsi, nous verrons les origines du système belge des licences, le fair-play
financier mis en place par l’UEFA, l’interdiction de la TPO par la FIFA, la réforme belge du
football professionnel et le futur fair-play financier belge.
Troisièmement, nous décrirons plus en profondeur les deux grands régulateurs du football
professionnel belge que sont le mécanisme des licences et le futur fair-play financier. Nous
verrons également les conséquences actuelles et futures tant positives que négatives de la
présence de ces deux régulateurs sur le football belge et d’éventuelles alternatives.
Le quatrième axe tentera de distinguer les différentes stratégies opérationnelles et financières
mises sur pied par les clubs de Jupiler Pro League. Nous pensons pouvoir mettre en avant
cinq stratégies différentes.
Grâce à ce passage en revue complet du football professionnel comme secteur d’activité à part
entière de notre économie, nous tenterons de conclure et de dégager les principales forces et
faiblesses de la santé financière des clubs professionnels de Jupiler Pro League.

Football --- Licence --- URBSFA --- Finance --- Continuité --- Règlements --- UEFA --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Comptabilité & audit

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The International Criminal Court (the Court) in The Hague, in fulfilling its mandate to put an end to impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious international crimes of concern to the international community as a whole, is neither able nor intended to investigate all situations of crisis across the world. Selectivity is unavoidable for the operation of this international organization. However, the authority of the Prosecutor of the Court to select and prioritize a situation over other situations is not unfettered. This book studies the situation selection regime at the International Criminal Court. In doing so, it first clarifies the notion of situation under the constituent instrument of the Court, the Rome Statute. In addition to this conceptualization, through describing the situation selection process and criteria, the Court's law, policies and practices in this regard are examined. Dealing with the misunderstanding of the Court's selectivity, this book reads the situation selection regime from the lens of expressivism. This theory justifies the selectivity in the Court's operation. The book is a resource for anyone who seeks more insight into the situation selection regime of the Court.

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Law of armed conflicts. Humanitarian law --- International Criminal Court --- International criminal courts --- Tribunaux criminels internationaux --- Rules and practice. --- Règlements et procédure --- International criminal court --- Court pénale internationale --- Rules and practice --- Règlements et procédure. --- U.N. International Criminal Court --- United Nations. --- ICC --- CPI --- Cour pénale internationale --- Corte Penal Internacional --- Internationella brottmålsdomstolen --- Pengadilan Pidana Internasional --- Kokusai Keiji Saibansho --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ ugolovnyĭ sud --- Međunarodni kazneni sud --- Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny --- Maḥkamat al-Jināʼīyah al-Duwalīyah --- Guo ji xing shi fa yuan --- 国际刑事法院 --- Samnakngān ʻAyakān Sān ʻĀyā Rawāng Prathēt --- Tribunal Penal Internacional --- Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi --- UCM

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Although the relationship between international human rights law and the law of armed conflict has been the subject of significant recent academic discussion, there remains a lack of comprehensive guidance in identifying the law applicable to specific situations faced by military forces. Providing guidance for armed forces and practitioners on the detailed application of international human rights law during armed conflict, this book fills that gap.

Théâtre de la guerre --- Forces armées --- Règles d'engagement (forces armées) --- Guerre (droit international) --- Humanitarian law --- Droit humanitaire --- Droits de l'homme --- Droit --- Règlement --- Règlement. --- Droit humanitaire. --- Droits de l'homme. --- Droit. --- Human rights. --- International law and human rights. --- War (International law). --- Human rights --- Polemology --- Règlements militaires --- Théâtre de la guerre --- Règlements militaires --- Règles d'engagement (forces armées) --- War (International law)

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Does a person accused of genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes before the International Criminal Court (ICC) enjoy the same human rights as a person accused of the same crimes before a national jurisdiction? In other words, to what extent does the ICC have an obligation to respect human rights of a suspect or accused person and, if so, can it do so? The purpose of this book is precisely to answer this question by focusing on the right to interim release of an accused. It seeks to draw attention to this issue and improve the practice of the ICC by presenting a clear legal argument from which key actors, such as defense lawyers, can draw from to enforce their clients’ right to freedom. To this end, it identifies the basis of the ICC’s legal obligation and defines the right to provisional release pending trial. On the basis of this definition, the compliance by the ICC with this obligation is analyzed. Like other authors who examined the question of the applicability of human rights to the ICC, the author of this book considers that the particular context in which the ICC acts must be taken into account when assessing its ability to respect human rights. However, unlike such authors, this book demonstrates that, regarding the right to interim release, this particular context is not necessarily an obstacle that defense lawyers must uncritically accept. The practice of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) offers multiple examples of successful provisional releases in cases where a State agrees to offer guarantees for the reception of an accused in its territory. This book therefore argues for the obligation of the ICC to obtain such guarantees and outlines the remedies available to an accused in case of inaction by the ICC and lack of good will of its State parties, including recourse to the European Court of Human Rights.

Human rights --- International Criminal Court --- Criminal procedure (International law) --- Human rights. --- Procédure pénale (Droit international) --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Rules and practice. --- Liberté provisoire --- Droits de l'homme --- Procédure pénale (droit international) --- Cour pénale internationale --- Règlements et procédure --- Liberté provisoire. --- Droits de l'homme. --- BPB9999. --- E-books --- STRADALEX --- Libération conditionnelle --- Droits de la défense --- BPB1802 --- δικαιώματα της υπεράσπισης --- të drejtat e mbrojtjes --- derechos de la defensa --- prawo do obrony --- puolustuksen oikeudet --- drept la apărare --- gynybos teisės --- rechten van de verdediging --- aizstāvības tiesības --- právo na obhajobu --- kaitse õigused --- direitos da defesa --- rights of the defence --- Rechte der Verteidigung --- forsvarsrettigheder --- права на защитата --- pravice obrambe --- drittijiet tad-difiża --- pravo na obranu --- права на одбраната --- права одбране --- diritti della difesa --- försvarets rättigheter --- védelemhez való jog --- nekaltumo prezumpcija --- prava optuženika --- τεκμήριο αθωότητας --- aizstāvība --- teisė į gynybą --- presumpce neviny --- vermoeden van onschuld --- tiesības tikties ar advokātu --- oskuldsprincipen --- tiesības uz aizstāvību --- anklagedes rettigheder --- e drejtë e avokatit mbrojtës për vizitë --- oskuldspresumption --- tilltalades rättigheter --- Besuchsrecht des Anwalts --- a vádlott jogai --- право на бранител --- drepturile acuzatului --- prezumția de nevinovăție --- a védelem joga --- oikeus asianajajan vierailuihin --- diritti dell'accusato --- droit de visite des avocats --- gynėjo teisės --- uskyldsformodning --- süütuse eeldamine --- pravo na posjetu odvjetnika --- rechten van de verdachte --- presunción de inocencia --- Rechte des Beklagten --- direito de visita do advogado --- droits de l'accusé --- bezoekrecht van de advocaat --- δικαίωμα επίσκεψης των δικηγόρων --- rights of the accused --- ártatlanság vélelme --- süüdistatava õigused --- right to counsel's visits --- právo na návštevu obhajcu --- a gyanúsítottat megillető jogok --- právo obžalovaného --- a terheltet megillető jogok --- apsūdzētā tiesības --- претпоставка на невиност --- syytetyn oikeudet --- teisė susitikti su savo advokatu --- të drejtat e të akuzuarit --- презумпција на невиност --- õigus kaitsjaga kohtuda --- syyttömyysoletus --- pretpostavka nedužnosti --- rätt till besök av advokat --- diritto di visita degli avvocati --- kaltinamojo teisės --- práva obvinených --- prezumim i pafajësisë --- derecho de visita de los abogados --- Unschuldsvermutung --- právo na návštěvu obhájce --- presunzione di innocenza --- nevainīguma prezumpcija --- presunção de inocência --- derechos del acusado --- présomption d'innocence --- aizstāvis --- direitos do acusado --- δικαιώματα του κατηγορούμενου --- права на обвинетиот --- presumption of innocence --- človekove pravice --- derechos humanos --- ľudské práva --- prawa człowieka --- ljudska prava --- δικαιώματα του ανθρώπου --- човешки права --- human rights --- inimõigused --- cilvēktiesības --- rechten van de mens --- lidská práva --- cearta an duine --- ihmisoikeudet --- direitos humanos --- људска права --- emberi jogok --- menneskerettigheder --- човекови права --- drittijiet tal-bniedem --- mänskliga rättigheter --- žmogaus teisės --- të drejtat e njeriut --- diritti umani --- drepturile omului --- Menschenrechte --- kršenje ljudskih prava --- Verletzung der Menschenrechte --- diritti fondamentali dell'uomo --- Verteidigung der Menschenrechte --- nezadatelná práva --- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα --- nepromlčitelná práva --- pasikėsinimas į žmogaus teises --- фундаментални слободи и права на човекот и граѓанинот --- zaštita ljudskih prava --- porušování lidských práv --- atentado a los derechos humanos --- Schutz der Menschenrechte --- mbrojtje e të drejtave të njeriut --- krænkelse af menneskerettighederne --- cilvēktiesību apdraudējums --- παραβίαση των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- violarea drepturilor omului --- aantasting van de rechten van de mens --- porušenie ľudských práv --- Beeinträchtigung der Menschenrechte --- mensenrechten --- emberi jogok védelme --- emberi jogok megsértése --- kränkning av mänskliga rättigheter --- atteinte aux droits de l'homme --- útok na ľudské práva --- ihmisoikeusloukkaus --- προσβολή των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- attack on human rights --- protección de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību aizsardzība --- bescherming van de rechten van de mens --- salvaguardia dei diritti dell'uomo --- proteção dos direitos humanos --- tilsidesættelse af menneskerettighederne --- ihmisoikeuksien suojelu --- protezione dei diritti umani --- Конвенција за заштита на човековите права и основните слободи --- skydd av mänskliga rättigheter --- violación de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību pārkāpums --- ochrana ľudských práv --- žmogaus teisių apsauga --- ihmisoikeuksien uhkaaminen --- prava čovjeka --- derechos del hombre --- rispetto dei diritti dell'uomo --- schending van de rechten van de mens --- inimõiguste kaitse --- protecția drepturilor omului --- shkelje e të drejtave të njeriut --- violação dos direitos humanos --- brott mot mänskliga rättigheter --- beskyttelse af menneskerettigheder --- ochrana lidských práv --- inimõiguste ohustamine --- violation des droits de l'homme --- повреда на граѓанските права --- cenim i të drejtave të njeriut --- žmogaus teisių pažeidimas --- cilvēka pamattiesības --- граѓански слободи и права --- προστασία των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- ofensa aos direitos humanos --- заштита на правата и слободите на граѓаните --- кршење на човековите права --- human rights violation --- violazione dei diritti umani --- protection of human rights --- inimõiguste rikkumine --- reato contro i diritti dell'uomo --- protection des droits de l'homme --- release on licence --- rilaxx fuq liċenza --- libertad condicional --- prepustenie na čestné slovo --- betinget løsladelse --- villkorlig frigivning --- podmíněné propuštění --- условен отпуст --- υφ' όρον απόλυση --- условни отпуст --- zwolnienie warunkowe --- lygtinis paleidimas --- ehdonalainen vapauttaminen --- voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling --- liberdade condicional --- liberare condiționată --- nosacīta atbrīvošana --- pogojni odpust --- tingimisi vabastamine --- bedingte Haftentlassung --- условно освобождаване от отговорност --- libertà condizionale --- lirim me kusht --- feltételes szabadságra bocsátás --- uvjetni otpust --- liberazione condizionale --- условен отпуст од натамошно издржување затворска казна --- условно отпуштање --- nosacīta pirmstermiņa atbrīvošana --- условно отпуштање на осуденото лице --- premio per buona condotta --- Kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin --- Curtea Penală Internațională --- Den Internationale Straffedomstol --- Међународни кривични суд --- Qorti Internazzjonali Kriminali --- Internationaler Strafgerichtshof --- Διεθνές ποινικό δικαστήριο --- Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny --- Rahvusvaheline Kriminaalkohus --- Međunarodni kazneni sud --- Меѓународен кривичен суд --- Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság --- Internationaal Strafhof --- Tribunal Penal Internacional (CPI) --- Gjykata Ndërkombëtare Penale --- Mezinárodní trestní dvůr --- Medzinárodný trestný súd --- Tarptautinis baudžiamasis teismas --- Internationella brottmålsdomstolen --- Corte penale internazionale --- Международен наказателен съд --- Mednarodno kazensko sodišče --- Starptautiskā Krimināltiesa --- Corte Penal Internacional --- Stalni međunarodni kazneni sud --- MKS --- NBB --- МКС --- GJNP --- ICC --- TBT --- MTK --- ИЦЦ --- CPI --- IStGH --- ΔΠΔ --- Internationaal Gerechtshof voor strafzaken --- cearta na cosanta --- scaoileadh saor ar ceadúnas --- An Chúirt Choiriúil Idirnáisiúnta --- Règlements et procédure. --- Droits de la défense --- Cour pénale internationale --- Libération conditionnelle