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These Study Review and Proposals have been designed to structure and facilitate the implementation of the Act: they therefore concur with the positions adopted by the sponsors of the White Paper Open Science in a Digital Republic, who all clearly wish to associate this new vision for research with practices that will enable it to become a reality. As a supplementary report to the White Paper, these Guidelines aim to assist players in what are often complex procedures: researchers, technician...

Humanities, Multidisciplinary --- open access --- open data --- open science

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While there is a lot of talk about how we now live in a knowledge society, the reality has been less impressive: We have yet to truly transition to a knowledge society - in part, this book argues, because discussion mostly focuses on a knowledge economy and information society rather than on ways to mobilise to create an actual knowledge society. That all may change, however, with the rise of open data and big data. This book considers the role of the open data movement in fostering transformation, showing that at the heart of any successful mobilisation will be an emerging open data ecosystem and new ways for societal actors to effectively produce and use data.

Information society --- Social aspects. --- Sociology --- Information superhighway --- Media Studies. --- 05.20 communication and society. --- Open Data --- Informationsgesellschaft --- Open access, data, knowledge, open data movement. --- Kommunikationsgesellschaft --- Wissensgesellschaft --- Mediengesellschaft --- Global Village --- Globales Dorf --- Gesellschaft --- Nachindustrielle Gesellschaft --- Risikogesellschaft --- Open Data Bewegung --- Offene Daten --- Open Science --- Open Access --- Linked Data --- Open Data. --- Informationsgesellschaft.

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On assiste actuellement à la multiplication des données numériques provenant de diverses sources : les administrations mettent en ligne leurs données de fonctionnement dans le cadre de démarches open data, les entreprises ouvrent certaines de leurs données non stratégiques, le monde scientifique utilise des données hétérogènes et de grande taille, et les internautes produisent des données à travers leurs activités quotidiennes sur le web. Loin d’être simplement mises en ligne, ces données sont « mises à disposition » des utilisateurs en vue de créer de nouveaux services et d’améliorer la connaissance des pratiques sociales. Comme le montre les discours d’accompagnement produits par les différents acteurs, les espoirs placés dans les données numériques sont nombreux et les transformations annoncées sont bien souvent présentées comme inéluctable et par défaut source de progrès. Loin de considérer cet « impératif d’ouverture » comme immuable, l’ambition du présent ouvrage est d’interroger de manière critique les multiples processus sociotechniques au sein desquels les données s’insèrent, de leur production à leur usage. Cette démarche propose d’ouvrir des pistes de réflexions pour mieux appréhender les évolutions de notre environnement numérique.

Information Science & Library Science --- Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary --- big data --- données numériques --- empowerment --- épistémologie des SHS --- gouvernement des données --- infrastructures informationnelles --- open data --- partage de données --- data sharing --- information infrastructure --- empowement --- epistemology --- political accountability --- science --- social science

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The augmentation of urban spaces with technology, commonly referred to as 'Media Architecture', has found increasing interest in the scientific community within the last few years. At the same time architects began to use digital media as a new material apart from concrete, glass or wood to create buildings and urban structures. Simultaneously, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) researchers began to exploit the interaction opportunities between users and buildings and to bridge the gaps between interface, information medium and architecture. As an example, they extended architectural structures with interactive, light-emitting elements on their outer shell, thereby transforming the surfaces of these structures into giant public screens. At the same time the wide distribution of mobile devices and the coverage of mobile internet allow manifold interaction opportunities between open data and citizens, thereby enabling the internet of things in the public domain. However, the appropriate distribution of information to all citizens is still cumbersome and a mutual dialogue not always successful (i.e. who gets what data and when?). In this book we therefore provide a deeper investigation of Using Information and Media as Construction Material with media architecture as an input and output medium.

Information technology. --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Matériaux intelligents --- Immeubles intelligents. --- Architecture --- Architecture et technologie. --- Sociologie urbaine. --- Architecture. --- Aspect environnemental. --- Matériaux intelligents --- Immeubles intelligents --- Architecture et technologie --- Sociologie urbaine --- Aspect environnemental --- Human-Computer Interaction. --- Information Visualization. --- Open Data.

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This book addresses the topic of exploiting enterprise-linked data with a particular focus on knowledge construction and accessibility within enterprises. It identifies the gaps between the requirements of enterprise knowledge consumption and “standard” data consuming technologies by analysing real-world use cases, and proposes the enterprise knowledge graph to fill such gaps. It provides concrete guidelines for effectively deploying linked-data graphs within and across business organizations. It is divided into three parts, focusing on the key technologies for constructing, understanding and employing knowledge graphs. Part 1 introduces basic background information and technologies, and presents a simple architecture to elucidate the main phases and tasks required during the lifecycle of knowledge graphs. Part 2 focuses on technical aspects; it starts with state-of-the art knowledge-graph construction approaches, and then discusses exploration and exploitation techniques as well as advanced question-answering topics concerning knowledge graphs. Lastly, Part 3 demonstrates examples of successful knowledge graph applications in the media industry, healthcare and cultural heritage, and offers conclusions and future visions.

Computer science. --- Management information systems. --- Data mining. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Business Information Systems. --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Linked data. --- Data, Linked --- Linked open data --- LOD (Linked data) --- Open linked data --- Opendata, Linked --- Representation of knowledge (Information theory) --- Metadata --- Semantic Web --- Uniform Resource Identifiers --- Artificial intelligence --- Information theory --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Computer-based information systems --- EIS (Information systems) --- Executive information systems --- MIS (Information systems) --- Sociotechnical systems --- Information resources management --- Management --- Communication systems --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software