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Contemporary theoretical discussions of exploitation are dominated by thinkers in the liberal and Marxian traditions. This book pushes past these traditional and binary explanations, to focus on unjust practises that both depend on and perpetuate inequalities central to exploitation. Using real-world examples, the chapters in this collection address key questions, including, in what ways are exploitation practices globalised, racialized and gendered? How do cases of organ selling, price gouging and commercial gestational surrogacy change our understandings of exploitation? What possible social and economic remedies do these new conceptions prescribe? Case studies in this volume span the globe, dealing with developed and developing countries alike and in a variety of national and transnational contexts.
Exploitation --- Marxism --- Ausbeutung. --- Exploitation. --- Marxismus.
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Scientific criticism; marxism
Society & social sciences --- Scientific criticism --- marxism
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Knowledge in the Age of Digital Capitalism proposes a new critical theory concerning the functioning of capitalism and how we consider knowledge and information. This ambitious book systematically and lucidly introduces contemporary phenomena into the framework of cognitive materialism to address some of the great themes of the social sciences: knowledge, exploitation and social class in an account of capitalism as totality in the present day. Author Mariano Zukerfeld reinvigorates materialist study of communications, presenting a typology of knowledge to explain the underlying material forms of information, intellectual property and cognitive work in contemporary societies. Using current examples the book also examines concerns such as free labour and the pivotal role of intellectual property. The book offers nothing less than an introduction to the theory of cognitive materialism and an account of the entirety of the digital (or knowledge) capitalism of our time.
intellectual property --- marxism --- materialism --- capitalism --- cognitive --- knowledge --- Information technology --- Capitalism --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects.
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What is the future for progressive politics in advanced capitalism? With its political fortunes so low, how might the Left move forward?
These essays from leading left intellectuals - Dean Baker, Fred Block, David Coates, Hilary Wainwright, Colin Crouch, Wolfgang Streeck, Leo Panitch, Sam Gindin and Matthew Watson - reflect on the scale and nature of the task that the Left now faces and consider the following questions: (1) What in modern capitalism has brought the Left to this impasse?; (2) What role has the Left played in its own failings?; (3) What lessons can be learnt for progressive politics going forward?; and (4) What are the immediate options and how can they best be pursued?
The views and opinions expressed vary, but all offer searching insights into the task the Left now faces. All point to the intellectual and practical experience on which the Left now needs to draw as it deals with its contemporary challenges. These essays represent a major statement on the future for centre-left politics and offer a frank appraisal of the Left's current capacity to keep conservatism at bay and to strengthen radical politics again.
Socialism. --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Communism --- Critical theory
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Während sozialistische Pädagogik lange Zeit vergessen schien, wird in jüngster Zeit vor dem Hintergrund der globalen Krise des Kapitalismus ihre Wiederentdeckung diskutiert. Robert Pfützner leistet mit seiner systematischen Rekonstruktion sozialistischen Nachdenkens über Solidarität und Pädagogik zwischen 1789 und 1918 einen Beitrag dazu und entwickelt die Idee einer aktuellen Pädagogik der Solidarität. Er stellt frühsozialistische, marxistische und sozialdemokratische Konzepte vor und legt dabei die erziehungs- und bildungstheoretischen Potenziale sozialistischer Traditionen jenseits der offiziellen Sowjet- und DDR-Rhetorik offen. »Es [ist] das Verdienst Pfützners, den sozialistischen Diskurs über Pädagogik wieder in den Blick gerückt zu haben. Lesenswert sind insbesondere seine Überlegungen zur ethischen Begründung einer solidarischen Pädagogik.« Florian Grams, Sozial.Geschichte Online, 24 (2019) »Weil die vorliegende Arbeit zur Reflexion [...] herausfordert und damit in der gegenwärtigen, sozialistische Gedankengänge weitgehend tabuisierenden Erziehungswissenschaft eine Ausnahmestellung einnimmt, bleibt zu hoffen, dass sie zu einer breiteren Diskussion [...] beitragen kann.« Marco Steffen, Das Argument, 326 (2018) Besprochen in: Allgemeine Deutsche Zeitung, 09.12.2017, Markus Fischer
Pädagogik; Bildung; Solidarität; Arbeiterbewegung; Sozialismus; Marxismus; Bildungsgeschichte; Bildungstheorie; Pedagogy; Education; Solidarity; Working Class Movement; Socialism; Marxism; History of Education; Theory of Education --- Education. --- History of Education. --- Marxism. --- Socialism. --- Solidarity. --- Theory of Education. --- Working Class Movement.
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This comparative analysis of Scandinavian social democracies argues that the fate of socialist parties is decided, to a significant degree, by their own policies and reforms_not solely by the changes in social structure emphasized in previous studies. Combining quantitative analysis and historical case studies to demonstrate the electoral effects of party policy, Gosta Esping-Andersen formulates a theory that is applicable not only to Scandinavia but to Western Europe as a whole. In addition, he explains why the support basis of social democracy has deteriorated so much more in Denmark than in Sweden and Norway.Originally published in 1985.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Socialism --- Socialist parties --- Political parties --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Communism --- Critical theory --- History --- Scandinavia --- Politics and government.
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Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. This volume consists of two sections and includes articles by participants of two international scientific seminars: “Translation strategies and state control” (Tartu, December 8–10, 2016) and “Textbook as an ideological text” (Tartu, September 29–30, 2017). The focus of the book is on the relationship between government institutions and members of the translation community during the Soviet period; ideology and poetics of translations of works of art included in the Russian-Soviet literary canon; mechanisms of transmission of ideology in Russian imperial and Soviet school textbooks.
Translation & interpretation --- Cultural studies --- Marxism & Communism --- Political structures: totalitarianism & dictatorship --- Former Soviet Union, USSR (Europe) --- translation --- translators --- ideology --- state control --- Soviet Union --- cultural dynamics --- textbooks
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"The aim of this collection is to make possible the forging of a more robust, politically useful, and theoretically elaborate understanding of working-class literature(s). These essays map a substantial terrain: the history of working-class literature(s) in Russia/The Soviet Union, The USA, Finland, Sweden, The UK, and Mexico. Together they give a complex and comparative – albeit far from comprehensive – picture of working-class literature(s) from an international perspective, without losing sight of national specificities.By capturing a wide range of definitions and literatures, this collection gives a broad and rich picture of the many-facetted phenomenon of working-class literature(s), disrupts narrow understandings of the concept and phenomenon, as well as identifies and discusses some of the most important theoretical and historical questions brought to the fore by the study of this literature.If read as stand-alone chapters, each contribution gives an overview of the history and research of a particular nation’s working-class literature. If read as an edited collection (which we hope you do), they contribute toward a more complex understanding of the global phenomenon of working-class literature(s)."
Literature & literary studies --- Literature: history & criticism --- Literary theory --- Literary studies: general --- Marxism & Communism --- Socialism & left-of-centre democratic ideologies --- Working class writings --- Literature & literary studies. --- Literature: history & criticism. --- Literary theory. --- Literary studies: general. --- Marxism & Communism. --- Socialism & left-of-centre democratic ideologies. --- History and criticism.
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This book explores the tradition, impact, and contemporary relevance of two key ideas from Western Marxism: Georg Lukács's concept of reification, in which social aspects of humanity are viewed in objectified terms, and Guy Debord's concept of the spectacle, where the world is packaged and presented to consumers in uniquely mediated ways. Bringing the original, yet now often forgotten, theoretical contexts for these terms back to the fore, Johan Hartle and Samir Gandesha offer a new look at the importance of Western Marxism from its early days to the present moment-and reveal why Marxist cultural critique must continue to play a vital role in any serious sociological analysis of contemporary society.
Philosophy, Marxist. --- Reification. --- Thingification --- Verdinglichung --- Marxian philosophy --- Marxist philosophy --- Philosophy --- Metaphor --- Communism and philosophy --- Communism and culture. --- Communist aesthetics. --- Culture and communism --- Culture --- Aesthetics, Communist --- Aesthetics, Marxist --- Marxist aesthetics --- Communism and art --- Ideology, Cultural Criticism, Western Marxism, Commodity, Reification, Spectacle.
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Niemand weiß, was die Zukunft bringt. Trotzdem oder gerade deshalb kommunizieren wir ständig über das Thema Zukunft - ob privat oder in den Massenmedien. Der Autor untersucht diese Kommunikation und rückt zwei Bezugspunkte in den Mittelpunkt: die funktionale Differenzierung der modernen Gesellschaft und die Inklusion der Bevölkerung in die Funktionssysteme wie Politik, Wirtschaft, Erziehung. Wie werden diese Themen mit Blick auf die Gesellschaft der Zukunft behandelt und welche Entscheidungsimpulse ergeben sich daraus?
Social problems. --- Socialism. --- Marxism --- Social democracy --- Socialist movements --- Collectivism --- Anarchism --- Communism --- Critical theory --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Social history --- Applied sociology --- Funktionssysteme --- Gesellschaft der Zukunft --- Inklusion --- systemtheoretisch angeleiteten Beobachterperspektive --- Political Science --- systemtheoretisch angeleitete Beobachterperspektive
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