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Provides insight into U.S. and Chinese involvement in aid, trade, direct investment and strategic ties in Latin American recent years, China has become the largest trading partner for more than half the countries in Latin America, and demonstrated major commitments in aid and direct investment in various parts of the region. China has also made a number of strategic commitments to countries like Nicaragua, Cuba, and Venezuela which have long-standing policies opposing U.S. influence in the region. China, the United States, and the Future of Latin America posits that this activity is a direct challenge to the role of the U.S. in Latin America and the Caribbean. Part of a three-volume series analyzing U.S.-China relations in parts of the world where neither country is dominant, this volume analyzes the interactions between the U.S., China, and Latin America. The book series has so far considered the differences in operating styles between China and the U.S. in Central Asia and Southeast Asia. This third volume unpacks the implications of competing U.S. and Chinese interests in countries such as Brazil and Argentina, and China’s commitments in Nicaragua and Venezuela. This volume draws upon a variety of policy experts, focusing on the viewpoints of South American and Caribbean scholars as well as scholars from outside states. China’s new global reach and its ambitions, as well as the U.S. response, are analyzed in detail. A nuanced examination of current complexities and future implications, China, the United States and the Future of Latin America provides readers with varied perspectives on the changing economic and strategic picture in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Latin America --- China --- United States --- China. --- Latin America. --- United States. --- Lateinamerika --- USA --- Foreign relations. --- Relations

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Zur Aufarbeitung des bewaffneten Konflikts zwischen Paramilitärs, Guerillas und Staat in Kolumbien werden seit den 2000er Jahren Maßnahmen der Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung implementiert. Unter Rückgriff auf postkoloniale Ansätze und gramscianische Perspektiven zeigt Sarah Helen Sott, wie sich im Konflikt entstandene Herrschaftsverhältnisse trotz der Formen von transitional justice weiter fortsetzen. Am Beispiel afrokolumbianischer, indigener und gewerkschaftlicher Positionen analysiert sie die Desartikulation und Exklusion subalterner Gruppen und macht sichtbar, dass eine grundlegende soziale Transformation notwendig ist, um die strukturellen Ursachen des gewaltsamen Konflikts zu überwinden. »[Die] Arbeit [überzeugt] nicht nur durch die stets stringente Argumentation, sondern auch durch das ausgewogene Verhältnis zwischen empirischer Datenerhebung, theoretischer Reflexion und kritischer Analyse. Anne Burkhardt, Peripherie, 149/38 (2018) Besprochen in: http://www.centrum3.at, 11 (2017) http://www.frauensolidaritaet.org, 11 (2017)

Postkoloniale Theorie; Antonio Gramsci; Kolumbien; Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung; Transitional Justice; Postkolonialismus; Soziale Ungleichheit; Erinnerungskultur; Lateinamerika; Soziologie; Postcolonial Theory; Colombia; Postcolonialism; Social Inequality; Memory Culture; Latin America; Sociology --- Antonio Gramsci. --- Colombia. --- Latin America. --- Memory Culture. --- Postcolonialism. --- Social Inequality. --- Sociology. --- Transitional Justice.

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Prägend für das Nationsverständnis Argentiniens war das Bild, das die politisch wie literarisch einflussreiche generación del 37 von der künftigen Nation zeichnete. Doch welchen spezifischen Beitrag kann Erzählliteratur zur Konstruktion der Nation leisten? Dieser Frage widmet sich Veronika Österbauer anhand von Echeverrías El matadero (1839), Sarmientos Facundo (1845), Mitres Soledad (1847), Mármols Amalia (1855) und Alberdis Peregrinación de Luz del Día (1874). In interdisziplinärer Perspektive werden die textinternen Inszenierungen der Nation erstmals im Verhältnis zu Freiheit und Liberalismus untersucht und so für Politik-, Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft gleichermaßen geöffnet.

Argentinien; 19. Jahrhundert; Nation Building; Nation; Generación Del 37; Liberalismus; Echeverría; Sarmiento; Mitre; Mármol; Alberdis; Literaturwissenschaft; Literatur; Kulturgeschichte; Spanische Literatur; Südamerikanische Geschichte; Romanistik; Lateinamerika; Argentina; 19th Century; Liberalism; Literary Studies; Literature; Cultural History; Spanish Literature; South American History; Romance Studies; Latin America; --- 19th Century. --- Alberdis. --- Cultural History. --- Echeverría. --- Generación Del 37. --- Latin America. --- Liberalism. --- Literary Studies. --- Literature. --- Mitre. --- Mármol. --- Nation Building. --- Nation. --- Romance Studies. --- Sarmiento. --- South American History. --- Spanish Literature.

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Ab den 1950er Jahren griff im Westen die Angst vor einer ›Bevölkerungsexplosion‹ in den sogenannten unterentwickelten Ländern um sich. Eine rasant ansteigende Zahl an Bevölkerungsexperten sollte der vermeintlichen Gefahr mittels Familienplanung, neuer Verhütungsmittel und sexueller Aufklärung begegnen. Teresa Huhle zeigt, wie in Kolumbien im Zuge dieser Anstrengungen soziologische, demografische und medizinische Wissensbestände geschaffen wurden, die gesellschaftliche Debatten um Familie, Gender, Sexualität und Gesundheit maßgeblich formten - Debatten, die nichts Geringeres verhandelten als den Entwurf eines modernen und entwickelten Landes mit eigenverantwortlichen Staatsbürgerinnen und -bürgern. »Eine beeindruckende Publikation, die dem Leser viele Anregungen geben kann: zu Bevölkerungswissenschaften und zur Wissensproduktion sowie deren Verbreitung - weit über dieses eine Beispiel hinaus.« Ursula Thiemer-Sachse, Amerindian Research, 13/1 (2018) Besprochen in: http://www.frauensolidaritaet.org, 12 (2017) Historia Y Espacio, 50/14 (2018), Sven Schuster Journal of Global South Studies, 37/1 (2020), Kathryn Gallien

Kolumbien; Lateinamerika; Biopolitik; Bevölkerungspolitik; Demographie; Geschichtswissenschaft; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts; Wissensgeschichte; Sexualität; Gender; Geschlecht; Soziologie; Entwicklungshilfe; Modernisierung; Fertilität; Bevölkerung; Familienplanung; Kulturgeschichte; Familie; Wissenschaft; Südamerikanische Geschichte; Wissenschaftsgeschichte; Medizingeschichte; Colombia; Latin America; Biopolitics; Population Policy; Demography; History; History of the 20th Century; History of Knowledge; Sexuality; Sociology; Development Aid; Modernization; Fertility; Population; Family Planning; Cultural History; Family; Science; South American History; History of Science; History of Medicine --- Biopolitics. --- Cultural History. --- Demography. --- Development Aid. --- Family Planning. --- Family. --- Fertility. --- Gender. --- History of Knowledge. --- History of Medicine. --- History of Science. --- History of the 20th Century. --- History. --- Latin America. --- Modernization. --- Population Policy. --- Population. --- Science. --- Sexuality. --- Sociology. --- South American History.

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Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean is no longer perpetrated primarily by states against their citizens, but by a variety of state and non-state actors struggling to control resources, territories, and populations. This book examines violence at the subnational level to illuminate how practices of violence are embedded within subnational configurations of space and clientelistic networks. In societies shaped by centuries of violence and exclusion, inequality and marginalization prevail at the same time that democratization and neoliberalism have decentralized power to regional and local levels, where democratic and authoritarian practices coexist. Within subnational arenas, unique configurations - of historical legacies, economic structures, identities, institutions, actors, and clientelistic networks - result in particular patterns of violence and vulnerability that are often strikingly different from what is portrayed by aggregate national-level statistics. The chapters of this book examine critical cases from across the region, drawing on new primary data collected in the field to analyze how a range of political actors and institutions shape people's lives and to connect structural and physical forms of violence.

Violence --- Patron and client --- regional and local authorities --- political violence --- public order --- social situation --- Latin America --- Caribbean Islands --- conference proceedings --- Clientela --- Clientelism --- Patronage, Roman --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- sociální stav --- situation sociale --- warunki społeczne --- социално положение --- sitwazzjoni soċjali --- друштвене прилике --- situație socială --- társadalmi helyzet --- sociale situatie --- soziale Lage --- sotsiaalne olukord --- sosiaalinen tilanne --- sociálna situácia --- situación social --- socijalne prilike --- situazione sociale --- situatë shoqërore --- sociālā situācija --- socialno stanje --- situação social --- општествена состојба --- socialinė padėtis --- κοινωνική κατάσταση --- κοινωνικοί παράγοντες --- social aspect --- sociální aspekt --- sociaal aspect --- aspekt social --- sociální situace --- sociálny aspekt --- socialinis požiūris --- socialinis aspektas --- warunki socjalne --- posizione sociale --- κοινωνικές συνθήκες --- општествено случување --- sotsiaalne aspekt --- socijalno stanje --- szociális helyzet --- social aspekt --- sosiaalinen näkökulma --- aspetto sociale --- socialt aspekt --- aspeto social --- aspecto social --- aspect social --- sociālais aspekts --- општествен аспект --- društveno stanje --- közrend --- ordine publică --- öffentliche Ordnung --- javni red --- orden público --- offentlig orden --- обществен ред --- avalik kord --- yleinen järjestys --- ordni pubblika --- јавен ред --- allmän ordning --- porządek publiczny --- openbare orde --- verejný poriadok --- јавни ред --- rend publik --- δημόσια τάξη --- sabiedriskā kārtība --- viešoji tvarka --- ordine pubblico --- ordre public --- veřejný pořádek --- ordem pública --- tranquillità pubblica --- reato contro la quiete pubblica --- pubblica quiete --- politikai erőszak --- политичко насиље --- politisk vold --- политическо насилие --- poliittinen väkivalta --- poliitiline vägivald --- politinė prievarta --- политичко насилство --- violencia política --- violenza politica --- violence politique --- πολιτική βία --- politiskā vardarbība --- vjolenza politika --- političko nasilje --- politické násilí --- dhunë politike --- politische Gewalt --- przemoc polityczna --- violență politică --- politiek geweld --- politično nasilje --- violência política --- politiskt våld --- politické násilie --- rivoluzione --- револуција --- vallankumous --- forradalom --- atentát --- герила --- Revolution --- guerrilha --- guerile --- Guerillabewegung --- révolution --- revolução --- guerrilla --- guerriglia --- revolutsioon --- gerilla --- gerillaháború --- gherilă --- revolucion --- επανάσταση --- revoluție --- αντάρτικο --- revolúcia --- revolucija --- revolūcija --- partisan --- revoliucija --- revolta --- partizānu karš --- revoluce --- partizanas --- sissi --- guérilla --- revolution --- revolución --- politikai kényszer --- guerilla --- lotta armata --- επαναστατική δράση --- gerila --- revolutie --- ente pubblico territoriale --- területi és helyi hatóságok --- Gebietskörperschaft --- териториална изпълнителна власт --- regionalna i lokalna vlast --- samorząd terytorialny --- territoriale collectiviteit --- piirkondlikud ja kohalikud valitsusüksused --- οργανισμός τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης β΄ βαθμού --- регионални и локални власти --- autoritate regională și locală --- collectivité territoriale --- správní celek --- autoritete rajonale dhe vendore --- awtoritajiet reġjonali u lokali --- territorial forvaltningsenhed --- alueelliset ja paikalliset viranomaiset --- јединице регионалне и локалне самоуправе --- regionálne a miestne orgány --- administracinis teritorinis vienetas --- entidad territorial --- regionalne in lokalne oblasti --- reģionālās un vietējās varas iestādes --- territoriell förvaltningsenhet --- comunidade territorial --- colectividad territorial --- regional subdivision --- regioninis padalinys --- suddivisione territoriale --- územní členění --- organización territorial del Estado --- територијална поделба --- διοικητική υποδιαίρεση --- territoriale onderafdeling --- subnational governments --- publieke instantie --- územní správní jednotka --- subdivision territoriale --- regionálne členenie --- subdiviziune regională --- subdivisión territorial --- alueellinen jako --- teritoriālais iedalījums --- nënndarje rajonale --- területi felosztás --- comunidade local --- concelho --- coletividade local --- piirkondlik alajaotus --- локална самоуправа --- territoriale overheid --- subdivisão territorial --- materiały konferencyjne --- konferenssijulkaisu --- konferenčné postupy --- lucrări ale conferințelor --- kongresberetning --- zbornik --- konferencijos darbai --- зборник од конференција --- акта конференције --- konverentsikogumik --- proċedimenti tal-konferenza --- prezantime të konferencës --- протоколи от конференция --- conferentiehandelingen --- konferenciakötet --- acta de congreso --- acte de congrès --- konferences darbs --- συνεδριακές εργασίες --- atto congressuale --- Konferenz --- konferenční sborník --- möteshandlingar --- ata de reunião --- congres --- sborník z konference --- colloquio --- simposio --- konferencia --- colloquium --- симпозиум --- tryezë e rrumbullakët --- конференциски списи --- konferencija --- kongressi --- kollokvium --- Runder Tisch --- konferens --- акти од конференција --- conferentie --- conferință --- kongresas --- kongresszus --- simpozion --- Kongreßakte --- simpozium --- simpoziumas --- записник од конференција --- table ronde --- ümarlauakohtumine --- kongress --- pyöreän pöydän kokous --- ankét --- debatt --- seminário --- møde --- simpósio --- conferenza --- konverents --- conférence --- congrès --- kollokvio --- kongres --- communication de congrès --- kolokium --- конгрес --- συμπόσιο --- Tagung --- rundabordskonferens --- conferência --- simpozijs --- kolokvium --- congreso --- konferenssi --- Kongress --- okrúhly stôl --- vita --- mesa-redonda --- konferences materiālu publikācija --- colloque --- konference --- rondetafelconferentie --- seminar --- sympózium --- Kolloquium --- дебата --- congresso --- coloquio --- ponencia de congreso --- colóquio --- apskritasis stalas --- Symposium --- sümpoosion --- тркалезна маса --- συνέδριο --- kolokvijs --- congress --- szimpózium --- tavola rotonda --- στρογγυλό τραπέζι --- πρακτικά εργασιών συνεδρίου --- conference --- konferencë --- διάσκεψη --- kolokviumas --- rundbordskonference --- kerekasztal --- mötesmeddelande --- Kongressbericht --- simpozij --- okrugli stol --- comunicación a un congreso --- round table --- διάλεξη --- symposium --- συνδιάσκεψη --- Kongressakte --- comunicazione congressuale --- acta de reunião --- mesa redonda --- Insulele Caraibe --- Västindien --- Karipski otoci --- Rietumindijas salas --- Karibų salos --- Karaiby --- Vestindien --- Карипски Острови --- Karibi --- Caraïbes --- Caraïben --- karibská oblast --- Ishujt Karaibe --- Caraíbas --- Карипска острва --- Caraibi --- karibské ostrovy --- Westindische Inseln --- Gżejjer tal-Karibew --- Caribe --- Karib-szigetek --- Kariibi mere saared --- Karibian alue --- Νήσοι Καραϊβικής --- карибски острови --- Nyugat-indiai szigetek --- Vestindijas salas --- Antillen --- Karibik --- Vest Indija --- Karību jūras salas --- Cariben --- Кариби --- Karibische Inseln --- Antillák --- Karibien --- Het Carabische gebied --- Латинска Америка --- Amerika Latine --- Amérique latine --- America Latină --- America latina --- Lotynų Amerika --- Latinská Amerika --- América Latina --- Latinska Amerika --- Amerika Latina --- Ladina-Ameerika --- Latin-Amerika --- Latijns-Amerika --- Latinalainen Amerikka --- Ameryka Łacińska --- Λατινική Αμερική --- Latīņamerika --- Latinamerika --- Lateinamerika --- Social aspects --- Crime --- City crime --- Crime and criminals --- Crimes --- Delinquency --- Felonies --- Misdemeanors --- Urban crime --- Social problems --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Criminology --- Transgression (Ethics) --- Caribbean Area. --- Latin America. --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America --- Caribbean Free Trade Association countries --- Caribbean Region --- Caribbean Sea Region --- West Indies Region