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Absolute continuity under time shift of trajectories and related stochastic calculus
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ISBN: 9781470426033 147042603X Year: 2017 Publisher: Providence American Mathematical Society

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Book
Absolute continuity under time shift of trajectories and related stochastic calculus
Author:
ISBN: 1470441373 Year: 2017 Publisher: Providence, Rhode Island : American Mathematical Society,

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Abstract

The text is concerned with a class of two-sided stochastic processes of the form X=W+A. Here W is a two-sided Brownian motion with random initial data at time zero and Aequiv A(W) is a function of W. Elements of the related stochastic calculus are introduced. In particular, the calculus is adjusted to the case when A is a jump process. Absolute continuity of (X,P) under time shift of trajectories is investigated. For example under various conditions on the initial density with respect to the Lebesgue measure, m, and on A with A_0=0 we verify frac{P(dX_{cdot -t})}{P(dX_cdot)}=frac{m(X_{-t})}{m(X_0)}cdot prod_ileft|abla_{d,W_0}X_{-t}ight|_i i.e. where the product is taken over all coordinates. Here sum_i left(abla_{d,W_0}X_{-t}ight)_i is the divergence of X_{-t} with respect to the initial position. Crucial for this is the temporal homogeneity of X in the sense that Xleft(W_{cdot +v}+A_v mathbf{1}ight)=X_{cdot+v}(W), vin {mathbb R}, where A_v mathbf{1} is the trajectory taking the constant value A_v(W). By means of such a density, partial integration relative to a generator type operator of the process X is established. Relative compactness of sequences of such processes is established.

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