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This book looks to the writings of prolific statesmen like D.F. Sarmiento, Estanislao Zeballos, and Euclides da Cunha to unearth the literary and political roots of the discipline of geography in nineteenth-century Latin America. Tracing the simultaneous rise of text-writing, map-making, and institution-building, it offers new insight into how nations consolidated their territories. Beginning with the titanic figures of Strabo and Humboldt, it rereads foundational works like Facundo and Os sertões as examples of a recognizably geographical discourse. The book digs into lesser-studied bulletins, correspondence, and essays to tell the story of how three statesmen became literary stars while spearheading Latin America’s first geographic institutes, which sought to delineate the newly independent states. Through a fresh pairing of literary analysis and institutional history, it reveals that words and maps—literature and geography—marched in lockstep to shape national territories, identities, and narratives.
Humboldt, Alexander von, --- Humboldtas, Alexandras von, --- Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von, --- Humboldt, Alejandro de, --- Gumbolʹdt, Aleksandr, --- Von Humboldt, Alexander, --- Humboldt, Alexander, --- Humboldt, Alexandre de, --- Humboldt, A. de, --- Humboldt, Al. von, --- Humboldt, --- הומבאלד, אלכסנדר פאן --- Literature, Modern-20th century. --- Literature . --- Twentieth-Century Literature. --- Postcolonial/World Literature. --- Belles-lettres --- Western literature (Western countries) --- World literature --- Philology --- Authors --- Authorship --- Literature, Modern—20th century. --- Literature.
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"The incalculable influence of Alexander von Humboldt (1769 1859) on biology, botany, geology, and meteorology deservedly earned him the reputation as the world's most illustrious scientist before Charles Darwin. From 1799 to 1804, Humboldt's breath-taking explorations of Mexico and South America are akin to Europe's second "discovery" of the New World--this time, a scientific one. His Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain is a foundational document about Mexico and its cultures and is still widely consulted by anthropologists, geographers, and historians. In Humboldt's Mexico Myron Echenberg presents a straightforward guide with historical and cultural context to Humboldt's travels in Mexico. Humboldt packed a lifetime of scientific studies into one daunting year, and soon after published a four-volume account of his findings. His adventures range widely from inspections of colonial silver mines, hikes to the summits of volcanoes, meticulous examination of secret Spanish colonial archives in Mexico City, and scientific discussions of archaeological sites of pre-Hispanic Indigenous cultures. Echenberg traces Humboldt's journey, as described in his publications, his diary, and other writings, across the heartland of Mexico, while also pursuing Humboldt's life, his science, his experiences, his influence on scholars of his time and after, and the various efforts by others to honour and at times to denigrate his legacy. Part history, part travelogue, and always highly readable and informative, Humboldt's Mexico is an engaging account of a gifted scientist and visionary that ranges across topics as diverse and broad as the Romantic-era natural history."--
Scientists --- Germans --- Ethnology --- Professional employees --- Travel --- Humboldt, Alexander von, --- Humboldtas, Alexandras von, --- Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von, --- Humboldt, Alejandro de, --- Gumbolʹdt, Aleksandr, --- Von Humboldt, Alexander, --- Humboldt, Alexander, --- Humboldt, Alexandre de, --- Humboldt, A. de, --- Humboldt, Al. von, --- Humboldt, --- הומבאלד, אלכסנדר פאן --- Mexico --- History. --- Description and travel. --- Description and travel
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Art --- art [discipline] --- patrons [philanthropists] --- Humboldt, von, Caroline --- Humboldt, von, Wilhelm
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Naturaliste, géographe, explorateur, Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) est le grand scientifique des Lumières. Il a donné son nom à des villes, des rivières, des chaînes de montagnes, à un courant océanique d’Amérique du Sud, à un manchot, à un calmar géant – il existe même une Mare Humboldtianum sur la Lune. Sous la plume d’Andrea Wulf, sa vie se lit comme un roman d’aventures : Humboldt a organisé des expéditions dans la forêt tropicale, escaladé les plus hauts volcans du monde et rencontré des princes et des présidents, des scientifiques et des poètes. Napoléon le jalousait ; Simón Bolívar s’est imprégné de ses idées pour mener à bien sa révolution ; Darwin a embarqué sur le Beagle à cause de lui ; et le capitaine Nemo de Jules Verne possédait tous ses livres dans sa bibliothèque. À une époque où l’on pouvait embrasser toutes les connaissances scientifiques, Humboldt n’a cessé d’arpenter le monde pour en déceler les secrets et les expliquer. En 1800 déjà, il prédisait les changements climatiques causés par l’homme. Ses idées ont révolutionné la science, la politique, l’art et la théorie de l’évolution. Grand visionnaire, amoureux du monde vivant, de ses mystères et de ses beautés, Humboldt a inventé la nature telle que nous la percevons aujourd’hui.
Naturalistes --- Nature --- Philosophie de la nature. --- Naturalisme (philosophie) --- Anthropologie. --- Humboldt, Alexander von --- Humboldt, Alexander von,
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Die Kehrseite der verschiedenen »Wenden« in den Geisteswissenschaften ist eine symptomatische Abwendung von der Problematik der Sprache. Dies zeugt auf eine negative Weise davon, dass die Sprache auch heute nicht aufgehört hat, das Denken zu provozieren. Durch eine aufmerksame Lektüre philosophischer Texte (von Wilhelm von Humboldt, Roman Jakobson, Niklas Luhmann, Hans-Georg Gadamer und Martin Heidegger) demonstriert Hajnalka Halász, wie die Hinwendung zu Fragen nach der Sprache zugleich radikal Begriffs- und Denksysteme in Frage stellt, auf welche unter anderem Theorien der Kunst, der Literatur, der Kultur, der Medialität und der Gesellschaft aufbauen.
Philosophie du langage --- Humboldt, Wilhelm von --- Jakobson, Roman --- Luhmann, Niklas --- Gadamer, Hans-Georg --- Heidegger, Martin --- Language and languages --- Philosophy --- Luhmann, Niklas, --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Heidegger, Martin, --- von Humboldt, Wilhelm, --- Gadamer, Hans-Georg, --- Philosophie du langage. --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- Luhmann, Niklas, - 1927-1998 --- Jakobson, Roman, - 1896-1982 --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976 --- von Humboldt, Wilhelm, - Freiherr, - 1767-1835 --- Gadamer, Hans-Georg, - 1900-2002
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Literature --- History of Latin America --- postkolonialisme --- literatuur --- wereldliteratuur --- Homer --- Zeballos, Estanislao Severo --- da Cunha, Euclides --- Olmedo, José Joaquín --- Humboldt, von, Alexander --- Reclus, Elisée --- anno 1900-1999
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The scenes of Babel and Pentecost, the original confusion of tongues and their redemption through translation, haunt German Romanticism and Idealism. This book begins by retracing the ways in which the task of translation, so crucial to Romantic writing, is repeatedly tied to prophecy, not in the sense of telling future events, but in the sense of speaking in the place of another—most often unbeknownst to the speaker herself. In prophetic speech, the confusion of tongues repeats, each time anew, as language takes place unpredictably in more than one voice and more than one tongue at once. Mendicino argues that the relation between translation and prophecy drawn by German Romantic writers fundamentally changes the way we must approach this so-called “Age of Translation.” Whereas major studies of the period have taken as their point of departure the opposition of the familiar and the foreign, Mendicino suggests that Romantic writing provokes the questions: how could one read a language that is not one? And what would such a polyvocal, polyglot language, have to say about philology—both for the Romantics, whose translation projects are most intimately related to their philological preoccupations, and for us? In Prophecies of Language, these questions are pursued through readings of major texts by G.W.F. Hegel, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Friedrich Schlegel, and Friedrich Hölderlin. These readings show how, when one questions the presupposition of works composed by individual authors in one tongue, these texts disclose more than a monoglot reading yields, namely the “plus” of their linguistic plurality. From such a surplus, each chapter goes on to advocate for a philology that, in and through an inclination toward language, takes neither its unity nor its structure for granted but allows itself to be most profoundly affected, addressed—and afflicted—by it.
Romanticism--Germany. --- Hegel. --- Humboldt. --- Hölderlin. --- Schlegel. --- Translation. --- idealism. --- philology. --- prophecy. --- romanticism. --- PHILOSOPHY / Aesthetics. --- Romanticism --- German literature --- Translating and interpreting. --- History and criticism.
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This book looks to the writings of prolific statesmen like D.F. Sarmiento, Estanislao Zeballos, and Euclides da Cunha to unearth the literary and political roots of the discipline of geography in nineteenth-century Latin America. Tracing the simultaneous rise of text-writing, map-making, and institution-building, it offers new insight into how nations consolidated their territories. Beginning with the titanic figures of Strabo and Humboldt, it rereads foundational works like Facundo and Os sertões as examples of a recognizably geographical discourse. The book digs into lesser-studied bulletins, correspondence, and essays to tell the story of how three statesmen became literary stars while spearheading Latin America’s first geographic institutes, which sought to delineate the newly independent states. Through a fresh pairing of literary analysis and institutional history, it reveals that words and maps—literature and geography—marched in lockstep to shape national territories, identities, and narratives.
Literature --- History of Latin America --- postkolonialisme --- literatuur --- wereldliteratuur --- Homer --- Zeballos, Estanislao Severo --- da Cunha, Euclides --- Olmedo, José Joaquín --- Humboldt, von, Alexander --- Reclus, Elisée --- anno 1900-1999
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