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Book
Introducing syntax
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781107096745 110709674X 1107480647 9781107480643 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

Syntax is the system of rules that we subconsciously follow when we build sentences. Whereas the grammar of English (or other languages) might look like a rather chaotic set of arbitrary patterns, linguistic science has revealed that these patterns can actually be understood as the result of a small number of grammatical principles. This lively introductory textbook is designed for undergraduate students in linguistics, English and modern languages with relatively little background in the subject, offering the necessary tools for the analysis of phrases and sentences while at the same time introducing state-of-the-art syntactic theory in an accessible and engaging way. Guiding students through a variety of intriguing puzzles, striking facts and novel ideas, Introducing Syntax presents contemporary insights into syntactic theory in one clear and coherent narrative, avoiding unnecessary detail and enabling readers to understand the rationale behind technicalities. Aids to learning include highlighted key terms, suggestions for further reading and numerous exercises, placing syntax in a broader grammatical perspective.


Book
The Wiley Blackwell companion to syntax
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781118358726 1118358724 Year: 2017 Publisher: Hoboken, N.J. Wiley Blackwell

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Book
Symmetry, Shared Labels and Movement in Syntax
Author:
ISBN: 9783110520125 3110520184 3110520125 3110522519 9783110522525 3110522527 9783110522518 9783110520187 9783110522518 9783110520187 Year: 2017 Volume: 81 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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What is the trigger for displacement phenomena in natural language syntax? And how can constraints on syntactic movement be derived from interface conditions and so-called Third Factor principles? Within the Minimalist Program a standard answer to the first question is that it is driven by morphosyntactic features. This monograph challenges that view and suggests that the role of features in driving syntactic computation has been overestimated. Instead it proposes that "labeling" -- the detection of a prominent element in sets formed by Merge -- plays a role in driving transformations, and labeling itself is understood to derive from an interplay of efficient computation and the need for a label at the Conceptual-Intentional systems. It explores this idea in four empirical domains: Long-distance dependencies, Criterial Freezing-phenomena, nested dependencies and ATB-movement. The languages considered include English, German and Hebrew.


Book
The Grammar of Emphasis
Author:
ISBN: 9781501515033 1501515039 1501505882 1501505866 9781501505881 9781501505867 9781501505911 1501505912 Year: 2017 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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This book reconsiders the linguistic notion of emphasis. For many, the concept of emphasis is confined to information structure. However, our understanding of the grammatical reflexes of emphasis is only partial as long as the expressive side of utterances is not taken into account. The book explores similarities, differences, and interactions between information structure and the expressive dimension of language in the domain of natural language grammar.Specifically, this monograph demonstrates that specific word order options, sometimes in combination with discourse particles, yield meaning effects that are typical for the expressive side of utterances and endow them with an exclamative flavor. Approaching this issue from a syntactic point of view, the book shows that there are syntactic categories (e.g., a certain class of particle verbs) and word orders (e.g., certain fronting patterns involving discourse particles) that directly connect to expressive meaning components. The work presented in this monograph combines theoretical analysis with experimental evidence from both perception and production studies.


Book
Elements of Comparative Syntax
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1501511947 1501504037 1501503979 9781501504037 9781501503979 9781501504044 1501504045 Year: 2017 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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Abstract

This volume brings together a selection of articles illustrating the multifaceted nature of current research in generative syntax. The authors, including some of the leading figures in the field, present analyses of typologically diverse languages, with some studies drawing on dialectal, acquisitional and diachronic evidence. Set against this rich empirical background, the contributions address an equally wide range of theoretical issues.


Book
Impossible languages
Author:
ISBN: 026233562X 9780262335621 9780262335607 0262335603 9780262034890 0262034891 0262335611 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts

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An investigation into the possibility of impossible languages, searching for the indelible ""fingerprint"" of human language.


Book
Syntactic analysis : an HPSG-based approach
Author:
ISBN: 9781107614123 9781107018884 1107018889 Year: 2017 Volume: *98 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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In syntactic analysis, as in linguistics generally, the skills required to first identify, and then make sense of, complex patterns in linguistic data involve a certain specific kind of reasoning, where various alternatives are entertained and modified in light of progressively broader empirical coverage. Rather than focus on transmitting the details of complex theoretical superstructures, this textbook takes a practical, analytical approach, starting from a small set of powerful analytic tools, applied first to simple phenomena and then to the passive, complement and raising/control constructions. The analytic tools are then applied to unbounded dependencies, via detailed argumentation. What emerges is that syntactic structure, and intricate networks of dependencies linking different parts of those structures, are straightforward projections of lexical valence, in tandem with very general rules regulating the sharing of feature values. Featuring integrated exercises and problems throughout each chapter, this book equips students with the analytical tools for recognizing and assessing linguistic patterns.


Book
Argument realisation in complex predicates and complex events : verb-verb constructions at the syntax-semantic interface
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789027259455 9027259453 9789027266125 9027266123 Year: 2017 Volume: 180 Publisher: Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company


Book
How grammar links concepts : verb-mediated constructions, attribution, perspectivizing
Author:
ISBN: 9789027246738 9789027265784 902726578X 9027246734 Year: 2017 Volume: 57 Publisher: Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company

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