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O'Keeffe, Georgia,

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History of Eastern Europe --- Georgia

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Since the beginning of the 21st century, the problem of the development of regional security has become increasingly relevant in international politics. Of particular concern is the post-Soviet space, which remains in the most difficult process of transformation. The Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, which entered a sharp phase in 1992, was one of the first and most lengthy (1992-2008) international conflicts in the former Soviet Union. Complex factors, such as the deep roots of the confrontation, the great human sacrifices of the political parties during the hostilities, the high degree of defensive involvement of the entire population of Abkhazia, and the asymmetry in the approaches of the parties, all determine the need for an analysis of the nature and the origins and dynamics of the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict.This book identifies the nature and the origins of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict and the causes of the inefficiency of the official negotiation process, and it evaluates the hypothesis of a possible federalist transformation of the institutions of both Georgia and Abkhazia. In the international panorama, federalism, in fact, is being increasingly considered as an instrument of conflict transformation in the case of conflicts based on cultural diversity and ethnicity.

Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Apʻxazetʻis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Georgia) --- Apʼkhazetʼis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Georgia) --- Abkhazii︠a︡ (Georgia) --- Apʻxazetʻi (Georgia) --- Republic of Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Abkhaziya (Georgia) --- Abkhasia (Georgia) --- Abasia (Georgia) --- Aphsny (Georgia) --- Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Abkhazie (Georgia) --- Abkhazskai︠a︡ A.S.S.R. (Georgian S.S.R.) --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements.

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Painting --- costume [mode of fashion] --- painting [image-making] --- O'Keeffe, Georgia --- O'Keeffe, Georgia,

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Recent unrest and political upheaval in Iraq and Georgia have brought attention to the place of minority populations in both countries. Using Iraqi Kurds and the Abkhaz of Georgia as case studies, this book addresses how ethnic identities become politicized across boundaries by states and political entrepreneurs, leading to mobilization of ethnic populations. This book bridges Middle Eastern studies with Post-Soviet studies, exploring the commonalities of cases in these regions to draw out patterns in cases of ethnic mobilization. It also provides a theoretical framework to examine the process of ethnic mobilization. Building on this theoretical framework, the book provides a detailed empirical analysis of the case studies of the Kurds in Iraq and the Abkhaz in Georgia. Analysis of both cases shows several common variables in cases of ethnic mobilization, including ethnic entrepreneurs, political opportunity structure, ethnic identity politicization, and resource mobilization. These variables form the environment in which ethnic mobilization occurs, motivated by such factors as state policy towards ethnic groups and external intervention to support ethnic groups.

Kurds --- Abkhazians --- Minorities --- Nationalism --- Ethnicity --- Government relations. --- Political activity --- Political aspects --- Iraq --- Georgia (Republic) --- Ethnic relations.