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Les écosystèmes terrestres subissent une crise sans précédent de leur biodiversité. À l’avenir, et dans les régions tropicales, la modification de l’utilisation des terres induirait les impacts les plus importants sur la biodiversité. L’objectif de ce travail vise à évaluer la biodiversité floristique (structure forestière et composition) et faunistique (composition) dans trois régimes fonciers, dans les forêts semi-décidues du sud-est du Cameroun. La Réserve de Faune du Dja représente le témoin jamais exploité pour le bois d’oeuvre, et, à l’opposé, les forêts communautaires, sont considérées comme le niveau de perturbation maximal. Au sein de la concession forestière certifiée FSC, les sites se situent à des positions intermédiaires sur le gradient de perturbation selon le temps écoulé depuis le passage de l’exploitation. Dans les 36 parcelles d’inventaires forestiers, plus de 17 000 arbres ont été mesurés et identifiés jusqu’à l’espèce pour évaluer la biodiversité floristique. Dans les 44 pièges photographiques installés pour une durée de 3 mois, un total de 4 329 évènements de détection ont permis d’évaluer la biodiversité faunistique. Concernant la biodiversité floristique, les forêts communautaires sont relativement riches en espèces (contrairement à ce qui peut être attendu), particulièrement en espèces pionnières. Si la concession forestière retient une diversité animale importante, la Réserve de Faune du Dja présente les communautés animales les plus riches et abondantes. Les zones sous exploitation sélective peuvent donc retenir une part substantielle de la biodiversité en comparaison de zones entièrement dédiées à la protection. Enfin, les forêts communautaires, bien que défaunées et structurellement perturbées, répondent encore aux besoins sociaux et économiques des communautés locales.

évaluation de la biodiversité, régime foncier, forêts tropicales, structure forestière, biomasse aérienne, pièges photographiques --- Sciences du vivant > Sciences de l'environnement & écologie

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Why are house prices in many advanced economies rising faster than incomes? What is the relationship between the financial system and the price of land? In this accessible but provocative guide to the economics of land and housing, the authors reveal how many of the key challenges facing modern economies, including housing crises, financial instability, and growing inequalities, are intimately tied to the land economy. Looking at the ways in which discussions of land have been routinely excluded from both housing policy and economic theory, Rethinking the Economics of Land and Housing argues that in order to tackle these increasingly pressing issues a major re-thinking by both politicians and economists is required. This is the first comprehensive guide to the role of land in the economy, making this an essential reference for students, scholars, policymakers, activists, and NGOs working on land issues. --

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droit immobilier --- bien immobilier --- reality --- δικαίωμα επί ακινήτου --- onroerend goed --- имотно право --- kinnisvaraõigus --- Liegenschaft --- real estate --- immovable property --- ligj i pronës së paluajtshme --- земјишна книга --- unbewegliches Vermögen --- bien inmueble --- Grundstück --- právo k nemovitostem --- unbewegliches Gut --- dreptul proprietății imobiliare --- Derecho inmobiliario --- nehnuteľnosť --- onroerende goederen --- bem imóvel --- law of real property --- ακίνητο --- pozemkové vlastnictví --- vlasništvo nad nekretninom --- nekustama manta --- direito imobiliário --- onroerendgoedrecht --- ingatlan tulajdonjoga --- ingatlanon fennálló dologi jog --- urørligt gods --- zákon o nehnuteľnostiach --- kinnisomand --- ακίνητη ιδιοκτησία --- kiinteistöoikeus --- nekilnojamojo turto teisė --- Immobilien --- ingatlan --- inmueble --- Derecho inmobiliario registral --- bolig --- lakásügy --- tithíocht --- aprūpinimas būstu --- dzīvojamās ēkas --- huisvesting --- asuminen --- vivienda --- домување --- bydlení --- logement --- abitazione --- habitação --- bývanie --- stanovanje --- eluase --- bostad --- στέγη --- жилище --- strehim --- budownictwo mieszkaniowe --- Unterkunft --- locuință --- стан --- abitazzjoni --- woning --- obytný dom --- dzīvojamā māja --- οικία --- appartamento --- prédio de habitação --- dwelling --- banim --- habitación --- lakóépület --- alojamento --- godinë banimi --- būstas --- clădire rezidențială --- στέγαση --- residential building --- mājoklis --- edificio ad uso abitativo --- asuintalo --- obydlí --- obydlie --- korter --- edificación habitable --- oleskelu --- alojamiento --- alloggio --- habitation --- lakás --- Wohngebäude --- gyvenamasis namas --- Wohnhaus --- οίκημα --- elamu --- gyvenamasis pastatas --- casa --- elumaja --- Wohnung --- woonblok --- stambene zgrade --- využitie pôdy --- utilisation des terres --- zemes izmantošana --- употреба земљишта --- raba tal --- използване на земята --- utilizarea terenului --- utilización de las tierras --- zemědělské využívání půdy --- korištenje zemljišta --- maakasutus --- maankäyttö --- Bodennutzung --- žemės naudojimas --- grondgebruik --- użu tal-art --- markanvändning --- úsáid talún --- користење на земјиштето --- utilização da terra --- użytkowanie gruntów --- utilizzazione del terreno --- χρήση των γαιών --- anvendelse af jordarealer --- përdorim i tokës --- területhasználat --- gebruik van het land --- Neulandgewinnung --- Kultivierung --- žemėtvarka --- valorizzazione dei terreni agricoli --- Bodenerschließung --- αξιοποίηση του εδάφους --- zemes izmantojums --- valorizzazione del terreno --- földterület hasznosítása --- aprovechamiento de las tierras --- földterület művelése --- maan hyödyntäminen --- földhasznosítás --- αξιοποίηση των γαιών --- valorização dos solos --- användning av jordarealer --- maaperän käyttö --- utilización del suelo --- mise en valeur des terres --- területhasznosítás --- uporaba zemljišta --- upotreba 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administrimit --- режим на земеделска експлоатация --- Bewirtschaftungsform --- forma vlastnictví --- врста земљишног поседа --- regim de exploatare agricolă --- driftform --- conduzione --- teisinis žemės naudojimo pagrindas --- forma użytkowania ziemi --- vrsta posesti --- régimen de explotación --- вид на сопственост на земјиште --- driftsmåde --- vrsta zemljišnoga zakupa --- használati viszony --- typ držby --- valdusvorm --- régime foncier --- žemėnaudos tipas --- вид на земјоделски закуп --- typ obhospodařování --- brukningsform --- wijze van exploitatie --- форма на владение на земјоделско земјиште --- estructura de la propiedad --- mode de faire-valoir --- έγγειο καθεστώς --- regime fundiário --- regime fondiario --- régimen de la propiedad de la tierra --- régimen de tenencia de la tierra --- bodemstelsel --- földhasználati viszony --- maapolitiikka --- pozemková politika --- grondpolitiek --- κτηματολογική πολιτική --- поземлена политика --- politikat e tokës --- земљишна политика --- polityka gruntowa --- földpolitika --- beartais talún --- politica fondiaria --- maapoliitika --- žemės politika --- земјишна политика --- zemljiška politika --- Bodenpolitik --- política sobre la propiedad agraria --- zemljišna politika --- politică funciară --- zemes politika --- markpolitik --- politique foncière --- política agrária --- jordpolitik --- politika dwar l-artijiet --- política fundiária --- politique agraire --- agraarpoliitika --- územní politika --- agrārā politika --- политики за управување на земјиштата --- jordbrugspolitik --- grondbeleid --- agrarian policies --- agrarinė politika --- αγροτική πολιτική --- politică agrară --- Propriété foncière.