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Book
Emerging practices in intergovernmental functional assignment
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1317218477 1315620944 1317218469 1138658243 0367221632 Year: 2017 Publisher: Taylor & Francis

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Abstract

Attaining the benefits of (especially fiscal) decentralization in government remains an enduring challenge, in part because the re-arrangement of public functions across levels of government has often been carried out poorly. This book aims to provide a firmer conceptual basis for the re-arrangement of public functions across levels of government. In doing so, it offers practical advice for policy makers from developing and emerging countries and development cooperation practitioners engaged in such activity. Combining a theoretical approach for inter-governmental functional assignment with an in-depth analysis of real-life country cases where functional assignment (FA) has been supported in the context of international development cooperation, it underscores the common technical and political challenges of FA, and also demonstrates the need to expect and support country made and context-specific solutions to FA processes and results. Examples are drawn from a number of developing/transition countries from the Asia-Pacific region, Africa and the OECD, which outline and suggest advisory approaches, tools, principles and good practices and approaches. This text will be of key interest to scholars, students, policy-makers and practitioners in public policy, decentralization, local governance studies, public administration and development administration/studies.The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.


Book
Multi-level governance reforms : overview of OECD country experiences
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789264272866 Year: 2017 Publisher: Paris : OECD,

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Abstract

"This report provides an overview of?multi-level governance? reforms in OECD countries. It looks at institutional reforms, which reorganise powers, responsibilities and resources across levels of government, as well as territorial reforms, which address territorial structures, often modifying regional and local government administrative areas. The report describes the rationale for different reforms, their characteristics and outcomes, as well as the obstacles faced by governments in designing and implementing them. The success--and failure--of past reforms provide useful lessons that can be applied to future reform efforts. The report includes five case studies that take an in-depth look at countries that have undertaken considerable multi-level governance reforms: Finland, France, Italy, Japan and New Zealand."--Page 4 of cover.


Book
Multi-level governance
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1760461601 9781760461607 9781760461591 1760461598 Year: 2017 Publisher: Acton, A.C.T. ANU Press

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Abstract

Important policy problems rarely fit within existing territorial boundaries and individual governments rarely enjoy the power, resources and governance structures required to respond effectively to policy challenges under their responsibility. This book investigates the challenges--both conceptual and practical--of multi-level governance processes.


Dissertation
Subsidiarité et collectivités territoriales : étude sur la subsidiarisation des rapports entre État et collectivités territoriales en droit public français
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 2247176003 Year: 2017 Publisher: Paris : Dalloz,

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Abstract

Présentation de l'éditeur : "La place susceptible d'être occupée par la subsidiarité dans la définition des rapports entre État et collectivités territoriales a fait l'objet d'une discussion doctrinale nourrie. Les contours de cette dernière ont cependant été profondément transformés par la consécration, en 2003, d'un principe qui lui est apparenté à l'article 72 al. 2 de la Constitution. Cette évolution, accueillie avec une grande perplexité par la doctrine, impliquait que soit tenté un renouvellement de la réflexion sur la nature du rapport du droit français à ce concept. Confronter la manière selon laquelle le droit organise les rapports entre État et collectivités à la subsidiarité implique, du fait de l'origine de cette dernière, l'adoption d'un positionnement particulier devant permettre de dépasser ses écueils immédiats. Le présent ouvrage s'emploie ainsi à développer un usage original du concept de subsidiarité qui, plutôt que d'être envisagé selon une dimension prescriptive, est employé comme un outil descriptif et analytique. Plutôt que d'être pensée comme une norme possiblement en devenir dont il faudrait définir ex abrupto les contours, la subsidiarité est ainsi conçue comme un étalon auquel il est déjà possible de confronter l'évolution du droit. S'appuyant sur une étude diachronique du cadre juridique régissant l'action administrative locale, la recherche montre qu'il est possible de modérer, sinon de lever le constat généralement avancé par la doctrine d'inadaptation de la subsidiarité à l'État unitaire. Une irréductible tendance du droit à se rapprocher des exigences inhérentes au concept de subsidiarité - une subsidiarisation - peut en effet être établie. Celle-ci montre que, si le concept paraît a priori relativement étranger aux structures normatives du droit positif français, il constitue cependant une forme latente et inconsciente de leur évolution, dans l'observation de laquelle la doctrine pourrait trouver de nouvelles clés de description et d'interprétation"


Book
From the democratic deficit to a democratic surplus : constructing administrative democracy in Europe
Author:
ISBN: 0190632798 019063278X Year: 2017 Publisher: New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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This text informs current understandings of regulatory agency operations and institutional design by drawing on an original dataset of public consultations and interviews with agency officials, industry and consumer group representatives in Paris, Athens, Brussels, and London. The on-the-ground original research provides a strong foundation for the directions the case law could take and small- and larger-scale institutional reforms that balance the goals of democracy, accountability, and efficiency.


Book
How reform worked in China : the transition from plan to market
Author:
ISBN: 0262342723 9780262342728 9780262534246 026253424X 0262342715 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge The MIT Press

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As China has transformed itself from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, economists have tried to understand and interpret the success of Chinese reform. As the Chinese economist Yingyi Qian explains, there are two schools of thought on Chinese reform: the "School of Universal Principles," which ascribes China's successful reform to the workings of the free market, and the "School of Chinese Characteristics," which holds that China's reform is successful precisely because it did not follow the economics of the market but instead relied on the government. In this book, Qian offers a third perspective, taking certain elements from each school of thought but emphasizing not why reform worked but how it did. Economics is a science, but economic reform is applied science and engineering. To a practitioner, it is more useful to find a feasible reform path than the theoretically best way.The key to understanding how reform has worked in China, Qian argues, is to consider the way reform designs respond to initial historical conditions and contemporary constraints. Qian examines the role of "transitional institutions" - not "best practice institutions" but "incentive-compatible institutions" - in Chinese reform; the dual-track approach to market liberalization; the ownership of firms, viewed both theoretically and empirically; government decentralization, offering and testing hypotheses about its link to local economic development; and the specific historical conditions of China's regional-based central planning.


Book
From the "democratic deficit" to a "democratic surplus" : constructing administrative democracy in Europe
Author:
ISBN: 9780190632762 0190632763 9780190632786 0190632771 019063278X 9780190632779 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York, NY Oxford University Press

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Challenging the conventional narrative that the European Union suffers from a "democratic deficit," Athanasios Psygkas argues that EU mandates have enhanced the democratic accountability of national regulatory agencies. This is because EU law has created entry points for stakeholder participation in the operation of national regulators; these avenues for public participation were formerly either not open or not institutionalized to this degree.By focusing on how the EU formally adopted procedural mandates to advance the substantive goal of creating an internal market in electronic communications, Psygkas demonstrates that EU requirements have had significant implications for the nature of administrative governance in the member states. Drawing on theoretical arguments in favor of decentralization traditionally applied to substantive policy-making, this book provides insight into regulatory processes to show how the decentralized EU structure may transform national regulatory authorities into individual loci of experimentation that might in turn develop innovative results. It thus contributes to debates about federalism, governance and public policy, as well as about deliberative and participatory democracy in the United States and Europe.This book informs current understandings of regulatory agency operations and institutional design by drawing on an original dataset of public consultations and interviews with agency officials, industry and consumer group representatives in Paris, Athens, Brussels, and London. The on-the-ground original research provides a strong foundation for the directions the case law could take and small- and larger-scale institutional reforms that balance the goals of democracy, accountability, and efficiency.

Keywords

Delegated legislation --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Central-local government relations --- Democracy --- Government accountability --- #SBIB:35H501 --- #SBIB:35H1115 --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Administrative regulations --- Administrative rules --- Decree laws --- Delegation of legislative power --- Quasi-legislation --- Regulations, Administrative --- Rules, Administrative --- Subordinate legislation --- Subsidiary legislation --- Accountability in government --- Law and legislation --- Bestuur en samenleving: netwerken, inspraak, participatie, interactief beleid --- Bestuurlijke organisatie: centrale besturen: Europa: algemeen --- European Union countries --- Politics and government. --- Political science --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Delegation of powers --- Executive power --- Legislation --- Legislative power --- Separation of powers --- Responsibility --- Politics and government --- Delegated legislation - European Union countries --- Administrative law - European Union countries --- Decentralization in government - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Central-local government relations - European Union countries --- Democracy - European Union countries --- Government accountability - European Union countries --- France --- Grèce --- Royaume-Uni --- European Union countries - Politics and government

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