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Biotechnology. --- Biotechnology industries.

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Genetic engineering industry --- Biotechnology industries

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Volume 7 of the Series compiles the OECD consensus documents for use in environmental risk assessment of transgenic organisms (biosafety) issued in 2016 and 2017. The first two chapters cover the biology of plant species (sorghum and tomato) and include elements of taxonomy, centres of origin, reproductive biology, genetics, outcrossing, crop production and cultivation practices, interactions with other organisms, main pests and pathogens, and biotechnological developments. The third chapter relates to Atlantic salmon, the first OECD biosafety publication to address an animal species. It describes the biology and ecology of wild salmon (including classification, life stages, reproduction, centres of origin, geographical distribution, population dynamics, interaction with other organisms) and of the farmed form (domestication, aquaculture rearing practices, biocontainment, interactions with the external environment). It also provides elements of genetics, research on genetically engineered salmon and resources for its risk assessment.

Transgenic organisms --- Biotechnology industries --- Biomedical industries --- High technology industries --- Genetically engineered organisms --- Genetically modified organisms --- GEOs (Genetically engineered organisms) --- GMOs (Genetically modified organisms) --- Organisms --- Genetic engineering --- Transgenic organisms. --- Biotechnology industries.

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Biotechnology industries --- Intellectual property --- Law and legislation --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Industrial and intellectual property --- Human genetics

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The Exploitation of Marine Genetic Resources in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction by Valérie Wyssbrod begins by identifying the legal regime applicable to these underexploited resources which offer vast potential for the development of new drugs, bioplastics, depolluting products and other innovations. The author then outlines provisions for a new treaty, currently under discussion at the UN and presents alternatives to a new regime including revised legal instruments, the development of soft law and the creation of an applicable ecolabel. Dans L’exploitation des ressources génétiques marine hors juridiction nationale , Valérie Wyssbrod détermine en premier lieu le régime juridique actuellement applicable à ces ressources. Ces dernières représentent à l’heure actuelle un potentiel énorme pour le développement de nouveaux médicaments, bioplastiques, dépolluants, et cetera Encore peu exploitées, elles seront sans aucun doute au coeur d’un futur processus d’innovation et de nouveaux brevets. Dans un second temps, l’auteur dessine les contours et les principaux axes d’un nouveau traité spécifique, projet actuellement discuté à l’ONU. Valérie Wyssbrod explore finalement trois alternatives au nouveau traité : le remplacement du régime actuel par un autre régime existant, le développement d’un instrument de soft law et la création d’un écolabel.

Marine resources conservation --- Marine biodiversity conservation --- Genetic engineering --- Eco-labeling --- Biotechnology industries --- Medical laws and legislation --- Environmental law --- Marine resources --- Marine resources conservation (International law) --- Law of the sea --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation --- Marine resources conservation - Law and legislation --- Marine biodiversity conservation - Law and legislation. --- Genetic engineering - Law and legislation --- Eco-labeling - Law and legislation --- Biotechnology industries - Law and legislation