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Swing pricing allows a fund manager to transfer to redeeming or subscribing investors the costs associated with their trading activity, thus potentially discouraging large flows. This liquidity management tool, which is already used in major jurisdictions, may also help mitigate systemic risk. Here we develop and apply a methodology to investigate whether swing pricing does in fact help dampen flows out of funds, especially during periods of market stress. Drawing on evidence of first-mover advantage within a group of ‘swinging’ corporate bond funds, we provide policy considerations for enhancing the tool’s effectiveness as a systemic risk mitigant.

Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Public Finance --- Model Construction and Estimation --- Quantitative Policy Modeling --- Financial Crises --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- International Financial Markets --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Portfolio Choice --- Investment Decisions --- Finance --- Financial services law & regulation --- Public finance & taxation --- Systemic risk --- Liquidity risk --- Asset management --- Risk mitigation in revenue administration --- Liquidity management --- Financial sector policy and analysis --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Asset and liability management --- Revenue administration --- Financial risk management --- Asset-liability management --- Liquidity --- Economics --- United States

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Loss of market access (LMA) is a central element and an exacerbator of balance of payments and fiscal crises. This paper provides an operational definition of LMA, examines the predictive power of potential LMA leading indicators, attempts to determine the likely nature (temporary versus structural) of an LMA episode, and analyzes potential implications of such an assessment on the required degree of adjustment to restore market access. Finally, it highlights the possible application of the methodological framework for identifying emerging risks to market access.

Econometric models. --- Econometrics --- Mathematical models --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Investments: Bonds --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Monetary economics --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Debt sustainability --- Public debt --- Credit ratings --- Yield curve --- Bonds --- External debt --- Money --- Financial services --- Financial institutions --- Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- Interest rates --- Ukraine