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Les grandes aspirations de l'Afrique en matière de développement s'inscrivent dans le contexte plus large d'un programme de développement économique à l'échelle de laplanète et du continent. Pour y répondre, des ressources financières considérables sont nécessaires alors même que les modalités de financement du développement sont en train de changer au niveau mondial, le modèle centré sur l'aide publique au développement et le financement des besoins restants par la dette extérieure laissant la place à un cadre dans lequel l'accent est davantage mis sur la mobilisation des ressources intérieures. Ce rapport examine des problématiques fondamentales propres à la dette intérieure et extérieure et donne des conseils sur le fragile équilibre à trouver entre les différentes modalités de financement du développement et la viabilité de la dette globale.

BPB0711 --- Développement économique --- Afrique --- Dette publique --- BPB1608 --- Economische ontwikkeling --- Afrika --- Overheidsschuld --- Africa --- Economic development --- overheidsschuld --- borxhi publik --- javni dug --- fiachas poiblí --- δημόσιο χρέος --- valstybės skola --- offentlig gæld --- dívida pública --- statsskuld --- valsts parāds --- riigivõlg --- veřejný dluh --- javni dolg --- štátny dlh --- dejn pubbliku --- datorie publică --- јавен долг --- öffentliche Schulden --- јавни дуг --- обществен дълг --- deuda pública --- julkinen velka --- államadósság --- public debt --- dług publiczny --- debito pubblico --- státní dluh --- nacionalinė skola --- државен долг --- емисија на јавниот долг --- šalies skola --- задолжување на државата --- valtion velka --- statsgæld --- valitsemissektori võlg --- öffentliche Schuld --- valdības parāds --- government debt --- амортизација на јавниот долг --- debito fluttuante --- vládní dluh --- nacionalni dug --- národný dlh --- nemzeti adósság --- datorie națională --- national debt --- valtionvelka --- vyriausybės skola --- vládny dlh --- debito redimibile --- indebitamento del settore pubblico --- вкупен обем на јавниот долг --- нето јавен долг --- titoli del debito pubblico --- avaliku sektori võlg --- borxh kombëtar --- državni dug --- datorie guvernamentală --- borxh shtetëror --- бруто јавен долг --- národní dluh --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- taloudellinen kehitys --- wirtschaftliche Entwicklung --- majandusareng --- sviluppo economico --- economische ontwikkeling --- икономическо развитие --- economic development --- ekonomski razvoj --- økonomisk udvikling --- hospodársky rozvoj --- żvilupp ekonomiku --- desarrollo económico --- dezvoltare economică --- zhvillim ekonomik --- rozwój gospodarczy --- gospodarski razvoj --- hospodářský rozvoj --- привредни развој --- desenvolvimento económico --- ūkio plėtra --- економски развој --- οικονομική ανάπτυξη --- ekonomikas attīstība --- gazdasági fejlődés --- ekonomisk utveckling --- οικονομική άνθηση --- auge económico --- wirtschaftliche Erholung --- hospodářský rozmach --- Verbesserung der Wirtschaftslage --- noususuhdanne --- hospodářský vzestup --- zlepšení hospodářské situace --- economic upswing --- Wirtschaftsaufschwung --- risanamento dell'economia --- milagre económico --- ekonomiskt uppsving --- ekonomikos pakilimas --- slancio economico --- ekonomický rozvoj --- vlucht van de economie --- раст на економијата --- majanduse kasv --- економски пораст --- økonomisk fremgang --- progres economic --- hospodársky rozmach --- tautsaimniecības attīstība --- ρυθμός οικονομικής ανάπτυξης --- tautsaimniecības uzplaukums --- sviluppo del mercato --- consolidamento dell'economia --- alza económica --- ekonomikos plėtra --- a gazdasági helyzet javulása --- ngritje ekonomike --- økonomisk opgang --- раст на економската активност --- hospodářská konjunktura --- ekonomiskais uzplaukums --- essor économique --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- An Afraic --- forbairt eacnamaíoch --- Développement économique

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"Facing threats ranging from Islamist insurgencies to the Ebola pandemic, African regional actors are playing an increasingly vital role in safeguarding peace and stability across the continent. But while the African Union has demonstrated its ability to deploy forces on short notice and in difficult circumstances, the challenges posed by increasingly complex conflict zones have revealed a widening divide between the theory and practice of peacekeeping. With the AU's African Standby Force becoming fully operational in 2016, this timely and much-needed work argues that responding to these challenges will require a new and distinctively African model of peacekeeping, as well as a radical revision of the current African security framework. The first book to provide a comprehensive overview and analysis of African peace operations, The Future of African Peace Operations gives a long overdue assessment of the ways which peacekeeping on the continent has evolved over the past decade. It will be a vital resource for policy makers, researchers and all those seeking solutions and insights into the immense security challenges which Africa is facing today."--Page 4 of cover.

Peace-building --- establishment of peace --- peacekeeping --- African Union --- international cooperation --- armed forces --- Africa --- African Standby Force --- rahvusvaheline koostöö --- меѓународна соработка --- nemzetközi együttműködés --- współpraca międzynarodowa --- cooperazione internazionale --- coopération internationale --- internationale Zusammenarbeit --- cooperare internațională --- internationale samenwerking --- medzinárodná spolupráca --- tarptautinis bendradarbiavimas --- kansainvälinen yhteistyö --- cooperação internacional --- международно сътрудничество --- internationellt samarbete --- bashkëpunim ndërkombëtar --- међународна сарадња --- mezinárodní spolupráce --- mednarodno sodelovanje --- internationalt samarbejde --- διεθνής συνεργασία --- međunarodna suradnja --- kooperazzjoni internazzjonali --- starptautiskā sadarbība --- cooperación internacional --- comhar idirnáisiúnta --- mezinárodní kooperace --- интернационална соработка --- internacionální kooperace --- spolupráce na mezinárodní úrovni --- internacionální spolupráce --- kaimiņvalstu sadarbība --- Unia Afrykańska --- Afrička unija --- Afrikanska unionen --- Afrikan unioni --- Africká únia --- Unione africana --- Āfrikas Savienība --- Afrikos Sąjunga --- Afrikanische Union --- Union africaine --- Uniunea Africană --- Den Afrikanske Union --- Unión Africana --- Афричка унија --- Африкански съюз --- Africká unie --- União Africana --- Aafrika Liit --- An tAontas Afracach --- Afrikai Unió --- Unjoni Afrikana --- Afrikaanse Unie --- Bashkimi Afrikan --- Αφρικανική Ένωση --- Afriška unija --- Африканска Унија --- Organisationen for Afrikansk Enhed --- UEA --- Organizzazione dell'unità africana --- Aafrika Ühtsuse Organisatsiooni --- Organizata e Bashkimit Afrikan --- OAJ --- Организация за африканско единство --- Organizace africké jednoty --- BA --- Organizacija afriške enotnosti --- Zveza afriških držav --- Union des États africains --- AFS --- Organización de la Unidad Africana --- Afrikos vienybės organizacija --- ОАЈ --- OUA --- САД --- Οργανισμός Αφρικανικής Ενότητας --- Organisationen för afrikansk enhet (OAU) --- Organizacja Jedności Afrykańskiej --- Organisation de l'unité africaine --- Organisation der afrikanischen Einheit --- Unie van Afrikaanse Staten --- Āfrikas valstu organizācija --- OAE --- AE --- African Unity Organization --- Съюз на африканските държави --- Organização da Unidade Africana --- African Unity Organisation --- OBA --- AFVO --- Afrikan yhtenäisyysjärjestö --- ОАЕ --- Afrikai Egységszervezet --- AU --- ĀS --- AA --- Den Afrikanske Enhedsorganisation --- Organizacija afričkoga jedinstva --- AÚ --- УАД --- Ένωση Αφρικανικών Κρατών --- Unione degli Stati africani --- Organisation of African Unity --- Организација афричког јединства --- Vienotās Āfrikas organizācija --- Afriška zveza --- Organizația Unității Africane --- Организација на африканско единство --- Organizácia africkej jednoty --- Afrikanska enhetsorganisationen --- Organization of African Unity --- ΕΑΚ --- UA --- Organisatie van de Afrikaanse Eenheid --- AC --- OAU --- Únia afrických štátov --- OJA --- Унија на Африкански Држави --- АУ --- Unie afrických států --- an tsíocháin a choimeád --- taikos palaikymas --- мироопазване --- Erhaltung des Friedens --- rauhanturvaaminen --- miera uzturēšana --- udržování míru --- fredsbevarande --- maintien de la paix --- udržiavanie mieru --- menținerea păcii --- opretholdelse af fred --- handhaving van de vrede --- mantenimento della pace --- żamma tal-paċi --- ohranjanje miru --- utrzymywanie pokoju --- одржавање мира --- paqeruajtëse --- manutenção da paz --- rahuvalve --- békefenntartás --- održavanje mira --- διατήρηση της ειρήνης --- mantenimiento de la paz --- одржување на мирот --- oddálení války --- ruajtje e paqes --- rahutagamine --- zachovanie mieru --- Sicherung des Friedens --- мировна мисија --- taikos išsaugojimas --- sauvegarde de la paix --- osiguranje mira --- udržiavanie pokoja --- miera nodrošināšana --- zabezpečenie mieru --- keeping the peace --- Wahrung des Friedens --- safeguarding peace --- uchování míru --- salvaguardia de la paz --- obrana míru --- rauhan säilyttäminen --- békemegőrzés --- preserving peace --- salvaguarda da paz --- mirovna misija --- bevarelse af fred --- Friedenssicherung --- zabezpečení míru --- bewaren van de vrede --- mbajtja e paqes --- διαφύλαξη της ειρήνης --- salvgardarea păcii --- rauhan turvaaminen --- taikos saugojimas --- prodloužení míru --- zajištění míru --- pokoj --- posílení míru --- rahukaitse --- zachování míru --- očuvanje mira --- salvaguardia della pace --- säkerställande av fred --- totstandbrenging van de vrede --- fredsskapande --- instauration de la paix --- успостављање мира --- rauhan rakentaminen --- uspostava mira --- stabiliment tal-paċi --- instauración de la paz --- instauração da paz --- opnåelse af fred --- ustanovenie mieru --- εγκαθίδρυση της ειρήνης --- vzpostavitev miru --- bunú na síochána --- rahu kehtestamine --- taikos įvedimas --- instaurazione della pace --- béketeremtés --- krijim i paqes --- stabilirea păcii --- воспоставување мир --- zaprowadzenie pokoju --- miera nodibināšana --- Herbeiführung des Friedens --- nastolení míru --- установяване на мир --- costruzione della pace --- αποκατάσταση της ειρήνης --- graditev miru --- consolidação da paz --- tiswir tal-paċi --- starptautiskā miera un drošības saglabāšana --- consolidarea păcii --- mírová smlouva --- rétablissement de la paix --- taikos procesas --- fredsproces --- rauhan aikaansaaminen --- rivendosje e paqes --- ostvarenje mira --- Wiederherstellung des Friedens --- budovanie mieru --- ripristino della pace --- fredsbyggande åtgärder --- vredesopbouw --- proces i paqes --- restablecimiento de la paz --- consolidamento della pace --- taikos atkūrimas --- miera atjaunošana --- mírový proces --- proces de pace --- peacebuilding --- bewerkstelligen van de vrede --- miera līgums --- budování míru --- miera panākšana --- processo de paz --- dosažení míru --- taikos nustatymas --- rahuprotsess --- obnovení míru --- fredsbevarande åtgärder --- békeépítés --- Friedensaufbau --- οικοδόμηση της ειρήνης --- ponovna uspostava mira --- proceso de paz --- rauhanprosessi --- herstellen van de vrede --- izgradnja mira --- dojednání míru --- arritje e paqes --- miera veidošana --- budowanie pokoju --- estabelecimento da paz --- peace process --- consolidación de la paz --- Daytonski sporazum --- achievement of peace --- restabilirea păcii --- consolidation de la paix --- miera process --- békefolyamat --- rahu taastamine --- construção da paz --- taikos kūrimas --- vredesproces --- fredsopbygning --- restabelecimento da paz --- rahu saavutamine --- rahu tagamine --- fredsstiftande --- genoprettelse af fred --- Friedensprozess --- rauhan palauttaminen --- изграждане на мира --- re-establishment of peace --- béke helyreállítása --- mirovni proces --- znovunastolení míru --- An Afraic --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrique --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- forțe armate --- Armee --- ginkluotosios pajėgos --- wojsko --- στρατός --- оружане снаге --- försvarsmakt --- forca të armatosura --- krijgsmacht --- вооружени сили --- армия --- ozbrojené sily --- forzi armati --- fórsaí armtha --- esercito --- forças armadas --- armeija --- ejército --- armée --- militær --- relvajõud --- fegyveres erők --- oružane snage --- armáda --- bruņotie spēki --- oborožene sile --- Militär --- војска --- Lietuvos kariuomenė --- légie --- milizia --- ozbrojené síly --- strijdkrachten --- kaitsejõud --- milici --- legion --- kaitsevägi --- Legion --- militari --- väeliigid --- armádny zbor --- krigsmakt --- legjion --- φρουρά --- vojska --- sõjavägi --- armată --- armádní sbor --- bevæbnede styrker --- militar --- militära styrkor --- legionas --- militia --- Soldat --- legión --- ushtri --- organização do exército --- légió --- Miliz --- domobrana --- vojsko --- voják --- militærkvarter --- воени структури --- στρατιωτικός --- legioona --- milícia --- militare --- kariškiai --- Nacionālie bruņotie spēki --- forze armate --- haderő --- milits --- gendarmerikår --- армија --- hadsereg --- sotavoimat --- ένοπλες δυνάμεις --- λεγεώνα --- väpnade styrkor --- militär --- fegyveres szolgálat --- vojne snage --- Streitkräfte --- kariai --- võõrleegion --- milis --- puolustusvoimat --- military --- fuerzas armadas --- légion --- armed services --- tropa --- miliisi --- Streitmacht --- milicija --- militaire --- militarizētie dienesti --- milicia --- forces armées --- legião --- kariuomenė --- legija --- militair --- shërbim i armatosur --- Peacekeeping forces --- Peace studies & conflict resolution --- Peacekeeping (Military science) --- Peacekeeping operations --- Armed Forces --- International police