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The property tax has great strengths, particularly as an independent source of nearly half of all general revenue for local governments. However, it is undermined by inaccurate valuations, preferences that reduce the tax base and raise tax rates, and exaggerated rhetorical attacks. Addressing this situation requires attention to policy, administration, and communication. Tax expert Joan Youngman skillfully considers how to improve the operation of the tax and supply the information missing in public debate. The author analyzes the legal, administrative, and political challenges to the property tax in the United States and offers recommendations for its improvement. The book is accessibly written for policy analysts and public officials who are dealing with specific property tax issues and for those concerned with property tax issues in general.
Property tax --- Local taxation --- Local finance --- E-books
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lokale en regionale belastingen --- impots locaux et regionaux --- Local taxation --- Belgium --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
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Identifies the potential of cities as major drivers of economic growth and productive employment if municipal finances are managed better.
Municipal finance --- Municipal revenue --- Local taxation --- Municipal services --- Municipal government --- Municipal services within corporate limits --- Public services --- Public utilities --- Municipal taxation --- Taxation, Local --- Taxation, Municipal --- Local finance --- Taxation --- Local revenue --- Finance, Municipal --- E-books
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This paper estimates the magnitude and speed of tax pass-through across tobacco products at different price points in Pakistan by using a novel dataset of monthly observations on cigarette prices in 50 cities during the period 2004-2015. The pass-through of cigarette taxes to retail prices is found to occur within two months, but is mostly incomplete in magnitude. On average, a one-rupee tax increase is estimated to lead to an increase of only PRs 0.8 in retail cigarette prices. This is driven by the fact that tobacco manufacturers absorb a significant part of the tax increase. For the premium brand, however, I observe full passthrough, indicating possibilities of different demand elasticities across product tiers. These findings are likely to be attributable to competitive market pressures, especially at the budget end of the price spectrum, possibly stemming from changing consumption patterns with greater awareness of health risks as well as the impact of illicit domestic production.
Cigarettes. --- Cigarettes --- Taxation. --- Cigarette tax --- Cigarets --- Tobacco products --- Business Taxes and Subsidies --- Capacity --- Capital --- Consumer price indexes --- Consumer prices --- Consumption --- Deflation --- Economics --- Efficiency --- Excise tax --- Excise taxes --- Excises --- Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm --- Inflation --- Intangible Capital --- Investment --- Macroeconomics --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- National accounts --- Optimal Taxation --- Price indexes --- Price Level --- Prices --- Saving --- State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue --- Taxation and Subsidies: Incidence --- Taxation --- Taxes --- Tobacco tax --- Tobacco --- Wealth --- Pakistan
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We use a novel dataset on effective property tax rates in U.S. states and metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) over the 2005–2014 period to analyze the relationship between property tax rates and house price volatility. We find that property tax rates have a negative impact on house price volatility. The impact is causal, with increases in property tax rates leading to a reduction in house price volatility. The results are robust to different measures of house price volatility, estimation methodologies, and additional controls for housing demand and supply. The outcomes of the analysis have important policy implications and suggest that property taxation could be used as an important tool to dampen house price volatility.
Property tax --- Housing --- Prices --- E-books --- Econometrics --- Infrastructure --- Real Estate --- Taxation --- State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue --- Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Housing Demand --- Housing Supply and Markets --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Estimation --- Property & real estate --- Macroeconomics --- Public finance & taxation --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Housing prices --- Effective tax rate --- Estimation techniques --- Taxes --- National accounts --- Tax policy --- Econometric analysis --- Saving and investment --- Tax administration and procedure --- Econometric models --- United States
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Chacun dans leur domaine de spécialité, les auteurs de cet ouvrage font le bilan des modifications significatives intervenues en droit fiscal belge et international au cours de l'année écoulée. Qu'il s'agisse des nouveautés législatives, des évolutions jurisprudentielles, ou de la doctrine les commentant, l'ouvrage offre une véritable vue d'ensemble des actualités en la matière
Taxation - Law and legislation - Belgium --- Droit fiscal - Belgique --- Droit fiscal --- Taxation --- Value-added tax --- Corporations --- Income tax --- Registration tax --- Inheritance and transfer tax --- Local taxation --- Banks and banking, International --- Tax administration and procedure --- Taxe à la valeur ajoutée --- Sociétés --- Impôt sur le revenu --- Droits d'enregistrement --- Successions et héritages --- Impôt local --- Banques internationales --- Impôt --- Law and legislation --- Impôts --- Droit --- Administration et procédure --- droit fiscal --- BPB1612 --- fiscaal recht --- Belgique --- nodokļu likums --- dritt tat-taxxa --- direito fiscal --- vero-oikeus --- diritto tributario --- prawo podatkowe --- davčno pravo --- данъчно право --- porezno pravo --- skatterätt --- tax law --- maksuõigus --- Steuerrecht --- e drejta fiskale --- drept fiscal --- φορολογικό δίκαιο --- mokesčių teisė --- Derecho fiscal --- daňové právo --- даночно право --- adójog --- dlí cánach --- skatteret --- пореско право --- maksualased õigusaktid --- fiscale voorschriften --- adótörvény --- даночни прописи --- legislație fiscală --- normativa fiscale --- Derecho tributario --- tax legislation --- mokesčių įstatymai --- législation fiscale --- regulamentação fiscal --- φορολογική νομοθεσία --- mokesčių reguliavimas --- daňová legislativa --- daňové předpisy --- daňová legislatíva --- legislação fiscal --- legislazione fiscale --- daňový zákon --- skattebestämmelser --- rregullore tatimore --- verosääntely --- adójogi előírások --- даночно законодавство --- Steuergesetzgebung --- skattelovgivning --- tiesību akti nodokļu jomā --- adójogszabályok --- regolamentazione fiscale --- legjislacion tatimor --- maksumäärus --- réglementation fiscale --- verolainsäädäntö --- skattelagstiftning --- porezno zakonodavstvo --- nodokļu likumdošana --- steuerrechtliche Bestimmung --- porezni propisi --- skattebestemmelser --- φορολογικές ρυθμίσεις --- normativa fiscal --- reglamentación fiscal --- фискални прописи --- daňové predpisy --- legislación fiscal --- fiscale wetgeving --- tax regulation --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio
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