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Electricity information 2016
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ISBN: 9264258655 9264258647 Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Abstract

Electricity Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector, including 2015 provisional data. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments in 2014 covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detai l is provided for the 34 OECD countries wi th information covering production, instal led capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user elect rici ty prices. I t provides comprehensive stat ist ical detai ls on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Electricity Information is one of a series of annual IEA stat ist ical publ ications on major energy sources; other reports are Coal Information, Natural Gas Information, Oi l Information and Renewables Information.


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Electricity industry changes
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ISBN: 1634840607 9781634840606 9781634840590 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York


Book
Temperature Calculation in Fire Safety Engineering
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ISBN: 3319301705 3319301721 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book provides a consistent scientific background to engineering calculation methods applicable to analyses of materials reaction-to-fire, as well as fire resistance of structures. Several new and unique formulas and diagrams which facilitate calculations are presented. It focuses on problems involving high temperature conditions and, in particular, defines boundary conditions in a suitable way for calculations. A large portion of the book is devoted to boundary conditions and measurements of thermal exposure by radiation and convection. The concepts and theories of adiabatic surface temperature and measurements of temperature with plate thermometers are thoroughly explained. Also presented is a renewed method for modeling compartment fires, with the resulting simple and accurate prediction tools for both pre- and post-flashover fires. The final chapters deal with temperature calculations in steel, concrete and timber structures exposed to standard time-temperature fire curves. Useful temperature calculation tools are included, and several examples demonstrate how the finite element code TASEF can be used to calculate temperature in various configurations. Temperature Calculation in Fire Safety Engineering is intended for researchers, students, teachers, and consultants in fire safety engineering. It is also suitable for others interested in analyzing and understanding fire, fire dynamics, and temperature development. Review questions and exercises are provided for instructor use.


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New Perspectives on Surface Passivation: Understanding the Si-Al2O3 Interface
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ISBN: 3319325205 3319325213 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The book addresses the problem of passivation at the surface of crystalline silicon solar cells. More specifically, it reports on a high-throughput, industrially compatible deposition method for Al2O3, enabling its application to commercial solar cells. One of the main focus is on the analysis of the physics of Al2O3 as a passivating dielectric for silicon surfaces. This is accomplished through a comprehensive study, which moves from the particular, the case of aluminium oxide on silicon, to the general, the physics of surface recombination, and is able to connect theory with practice, highlighting relevant commercial applications.


Book
Energy from Nuclear Fission : An Introduction
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ISBN: 3319306499 3319306510 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book provides an overview on nuclear physics and energy production from nuclear fission. It serves as a readable and reliable source of information for anyone who wants to have a well-balanced opinion about exploitation of nuclear fission in power plants. The text is divided into two parts; the first covers the basics of nuclear forces and properties of nuclei, nuclear collisions, nuclear stability, radioactivity, and provides a detailed discussion of nuclear fission and relevant topics in its application to energy production. The second part covers the basic technical aspects of nuclear fission reactors, nuclear fuel cycle and resources, safety, safeguards, and radioactive waste management. The book also contains a discussion of the biological effects of nuclear radiation and of radiation protection, and a summary of the ten most relevant nuclear accidents. The book is suitable for undergraduates in physics, nuclear engineering and other science subjects. However, the mathematics is kept at a level that can be easily followed by wider circles of readers. The addition of solved problems, strategically placed throughout the text, and the collections of problems at the end of the chapters allow readers to appreciate the quantitative aspects of various phenomena and processes. Many illustrations and graphs effectively supplement the text and help visualising specific points.


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Understanding Oil and Gas Shows and Seals in the Search for Hydrocarbons
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ISBN: 3319297082 3319297104 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The book covers in detail the ways to differentiate between residual and continuous phase (trapped) oil, false shows and shows associated with source rocks and tight oil and gas reservoirs (potential unconventional targets). Case histories of finding by-passed plays, new migration routes and new fields will be shown for each major topic. All of these materials are presented in the context of modern petroleum systems modeling of migration and charge, with an emphasis on how to calibrate and test the validity of the computer models.  Lastly, exercises are included to reinforce the concepts in each chapter.


Book
Understanding and Modeling Förster-type Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) : Introduction to FRET, Vol. 1
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ISBN: 9812873775 9812873783 Year: 2016 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This Brief presents a historical overview of the Förster-type nonradiative energy transfer and a compilation of important progress in FRET research, starting from Förster until today, along with a summary of the current state-of-the-art. Here the objective is to provide the reader with a complete account of important milestones in FRET studies and FRET applications as well as a picture of the current status.


Book
Technological Innovation for Cyber-Physical Systems : 7th IFIP WG 5.5/SOCOLNET Advanced Doctoral Conference on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems, DoCEIS 2016, Costa de Caparica, Portugal, April 11-13, 2016, Proceedings
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3319311646 3319311654 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th IFIP WG 5.5/SOCOLNET Advanced Doctoral Conference on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems, DoCEIS 2016, held in Costa de Caparica, Portugal, in April 2016. The 53 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 112 submissions. The papers present selected results produced in engineering doctoral programs and focus on research, development, and application of cyber-physical systems. Research results and ongoing work are presented, illustrated and discussed in the following areas: enterprise collaborative networks; ontologies; Petri nets; manufacturing systems; biomedical applications; intelligent environments; control and fault tolerance; optimization and decision support; wireless technologies; energy: smart grids, renewables, management, and optimization; bio-energy; and electronics.

Keywords

Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Computer vision. --- Computer Applications. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Energy Systems. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Informatics --- Science --- Cooperating objects (Computer systems) --- Application software. --- Computer communication systems. --- Optical data processing. --- Energy systems. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Optical equipment --- Distributed processing --- Computer networks. --- Electric power production. --- Computer and Information Systems Applications. --- Electrical Power Engineering. --- Mechanical Power Engineering. --- Digital techniques. --- Electric power generation --- Electricity generation --- Power production, Electric --- Electric power systems --- Electrification --- Digital image processing --- Digital electronics


Book
Feasibility Model of Solar Energy Plants by ANN and MCDM Techniques
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ISBN: 9812873074 9812873082 Year: 2016 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This Brief highlights a novel model to find out the feasibility of any location to produce solar energy. The model utilizes the latest multi-criteria decision making techniques and artificial neural networks to predict the suitability of a location to maximize allocation of available energy for producing optimal amount of electricity which will satisfy the demand from the market. According to the results of the case studies further applications are encouraged.

Keywords

Mechanical Engineering - General --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Solar energy --- Computer simulation. --- Decision making. --- Solar power --- Energy. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Climate change. --- Electric power production. --- Computational intelligence. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Environmental economics. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Energy Technology. --- Environmental Economics. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Green energy industries --- Energy industries --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Electric power generation --- Electricity generation --- Power production, Electric --- Electric power systems --- Electrification --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Force and energy --- Renewable energy sources --- Solar radiation --- Engineering. --- Energy Systems. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Energy systems. --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change

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