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Goc applies Critical Discourse Analysis to infanticide news in the period 1822-1922 to reveal both the broader patterns and the particular rhetorical strategies journalists in England and Australia used to report on infanticidal women. Her study is a rich and nuanced treatment of how infanticide narratives were politicized in the press and woven into narratives about the regulation of women, medicine, the law and social welfare that ultimately affected political developments like the 1834 Poor Law.
Infanticide --- Unmarried mothers --- Press coverage --- History.
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De nos jours, le vieux mot "bâtard" reste une insulte cuisante, comme pour rappeler ce qu'il y a d'essentiel dans l'appartenance familiale et la filiation. Sujet anthropologique ou sociologique, la bâtardise est aussi objet d'histoire. Confrontant études de cas, réflexions juridiques et représentations littéraires, Sylvie Steinberg montre de façon saisissante qu'elle fut paradoxalement un pivot de l'ordre absolutiste. Mais comment une société fondée sur le mariage chrétien, monogame et indissoluble, fit-elle une place, au sein de l'institution familiale, à des individus dont l'identité témoignait de l'inconduite de leurs géniteurs ? Les bâtards, qu'ils soient issus de la paysannerie ou de l'aristocratie, furent au centre de débats juridiques et moraux, portant sur les comportements des individus et des groupes, et se trouvèrent à partir de la fin du XVIe siècle au coeur du dispositif de mise en discipline de la société. La loi de 1600, qui exigeait une naissance légitime ou légitimée de tout membre de la noblesse, faisait entrer en conflit règles de filiations et conditions sociales. Elle donna à l'État un droit de regard sur des questions qui relevaient auparavant de l'ordre privé. Par-delà droit et théologie, cette histoire de la filiation aborde enfin la dimension vécue des liens entre enfants et parents, qui ne se réduisaient pas aux problèmes de nom et de patrimoine. Entre les "sans-familles" et leurs parents, l'amour, l'attachement, les sentiments de possession ou d'exclusion composaient un tableau changeant des normes et des comportements. Sommes-nous étrangers à cette histoire ?
Filiation --- Enfants adultérins --- Histoire --- Illegitimacy --- Illegitimate children --- Bastard children --- Children of unmarried mothers --- Children --- Unmarried mothers --- Bastardy --- Legitimacy (Law) --- Parent and child (Law) --- Sex and law --- Paternity --- History --- Law and legislation --- 347.632 <44> --- 347.632 <44> Onwettige kinderen. Natuurlijke kinderen--(huwelijksrecht)--Frankrijk --- Onwettige kinderen. Natuurlijke kinderen--(huwelijksrecht)--Frankrijk --- Illegitimacy - France - History --- Illegitimate children - France - History
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This book explores the legal and social consequences of growing up illegitimate in England and Wales. Unlike most other studies of illegitimacy, Frost's book concentrates on the late-Victorian period and the early twentieth century, and takes the child's point of view rather than that of the mother or of 'child-saving' groups. Doing so allows for an extended analysis of criminal and civil cases involving illegitimacy, including less-studied aspects such as affiliation suits, the poor law and war pensions. In addition, the book explores the role of blended, extended and adoptive families, the circulation of children through different homes and institutions, and the prejudices children endured in school, work and home. While showing how the effects of illegitimacy varied both by class and gender, the book highlights the ways in which children showed resilience in surviving the various types of discrimination common in this period. It will appeal to anyone interested in British social history, childhood studies, or legal history.
Illegitimate children --- Bastard children --- Children of unmarried mothers --- Children --- Illegitimacy --- Unmarried mothers --- Social conditions --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- History --- England. --- Victorian children. --- Wales. --- affiliation suits. --- bastardy laws. --- child circulation. --- child-saving groups. --- criminal courts. --- fostering. --- gender. --- illegitimacy. --- late-Victorian period. --- legitimacy. --- married parents. --- non-maternal defendants. --- poor law. --- social discrimination. --- unwanted children. --- war pensions.
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