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Dans la tradition occidentale, Thucydide (environ 460-400 av. J. -C.) représente le modèle de l'historien et La Guerre du Péloponnèse le premier livre d'histoire scientifique. Pourtant, replacé dans la constellation des savoirs préplatoniciens dont il est issu, il apparaît que l'ouvrage ne vise pas à fonder la science historique, mais plutôt à réaliser un vaste projet philosophique d'un type nouveau. En effet, bien qu'il procède presque exclusivement par le biais du récit et de la rhétorique, Thucydide a bien pour ambition de délivrer un savoir universel sur l'histoire et les affaires humaines. Non seulement il est le premier à produire pour elle-même une philosophie pleinement politique, mais il l'adosse à une véritable approche anthropologique et sociologique de l'action humaine, afin de dégager les principes à l'oeuvre dans l'histoire. Ce faisant, d'une part, il inaugure une proposition philosophique originale et singulière dans l'Antiquité, celle du réalisme politique qui privilégie la question du pouvoir et de la puissance et dont les successeurs seraient à chercher plutôt du côté de Machiavel ou de Hobbes que de Platon ou d'Aristote. Mais, d'autre part, seul parmi les penseurs de l'époque classique, il développe une véritable philosophie de l'histoire. Reconnaître dans La Guerre du Péloponnèse l'expression, singulière dans sa forme comme dans son contenu, d'une philosophie politique réaliste et d'une philosophie de l'histoire dépourvue de vision providentielle ou finaliste, c'est percevoir également la rationalité tragique qui préside à l'analyse de l'homme et du monde. En faisant de la puissance et du pouvoir un horizon indépassable, Thucydide nous rappelle ainsi paradoxalement l'enjeu et l'urgence de toute action politique.
Philosophie de l'histoire --- Thucydide, --- Critique et interprétation --- Contribution à la philosophie politique --- History --- Political science --- Philosophy --- Thucydides --- Political and social views --- Greece --- Historiography --- Philosophie de l'histoire. --- Thucydide --- Critique et interprétation. --- Contribution à la philosophie politique. --- History - Philosophy --- Political science - Philosophy --- Thucydides - Philosophy --- Thucydides - Political and social views --- Philosophie politique.
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Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War is considered in history and political science as a text of fundamental disciplinary relevance. However, neither discipline takes the other discipline into account during debates about Thucydides. Following Thucydides and Political Order: Concepts of Order and the History of the Peloponnesian War, this collection features scholarly work that asks what political order Thucydides envisioned, against which he might have judged the events he described. The contributors explore the role that Thucydides plays as a model theorist or representative of an ideal political order in philosophical traditions and schools of thought.
Political science --- Democracy --- Greece --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- History --- Philosophy --- Thucydides --- Thucydides. --- Political and social views. --- Influence. --- Historiography. --- Political philosophy --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Thucydide --- Thukydides --- Thoukudides --- History, Ancient. --- International relations. --- World politics. --- Europe-History. --- Europe-History-To 476. --- Ancient History. --- International Relations. --- Historiography and Method. --- Political History. --- European History. --- History of Ancient Europe. --- Historical criticism --- Authorship --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Ancient history --- Ancient world history --- World history --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Criticism --- Historiography --- Athens (Greece) --- Politics and government --- Aḟiny (Greece) --- Atene (Greece) --- Atʻēnkʻ (Greece) --- Ateny (Greece) --- Athen (Greece) --- Athēna (Greece) --- Athēnai (Greece) --- Athènes (Greece) --- Athinai (Greece) --- Athīnā (Greece) --- Αθήνα (Greece) --- al-Yūnān --- Ancient Greece --- Ellada --- Ellas --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grčija --- Grèce --- Grecia --- Gret︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Griechenland --- Hellada --- Hellas --- Hellenic Republic --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Kingdom of Greece --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Xila --- Yaṿan --- Yūnān --- Ελληνική Δημοκρατία --- Ελλάς --- Ελλάδα --- Греция --- اليونان --- يونان --- 希腊 --- Tucidide --- Fukidid --- Tucídides --- Thoukydidēs --- תוקידידיס --- Θουκυδίδης
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Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War is considered in both history and political science as a text of fundamental disciplinary relevance. However, neither discipline takes the other discipline into account during debates about Thucydides. This collection addresses this inter-disciplinary gap, asking how can and should the two disciplines approach Thucydides in the 21st century. This collection gives the reader an overview of recent scholarly work, interests, and developments in both disciplines with regard to Thucydides. It also establishes the question of 'political order' as a common theme in relation to Thucydides for historians and political scientists alike and identifies a common research agenda for future scholarly work on Thucydides across the disciplines.
Order --- Political science --- Greece --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Political aspects --- History --- Thucydides --- Thucydides. --- Political and social views. --- Athens (Greece) --- Historiography. --- Politics and government --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Thucydide --- Thukydides --- Thoukudides --- Aḟiny (Greece) --- Atene (Greece) --- Atʻēnkʻ (Greece) --- Ateny (Greece) --- Athen (Greece) --- Athēna (Greece) --- Athēnai (Greece) --- Athènes (Greece) --- Athinai (Greece) --- Athīnā (Greece) --- Griechenland --- Grèce --- Hellas --- Yaṿan --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Kingdom of Greece --- Hellenic Republic --- Ancient Greece --- Ελλάδα --- Ellada --- Ελλάς --- Ellas --- Ελληνική Δημοκρατία --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grecia --- Grčija --- Hellada --- Social sciences --- State, The --- اليونان --- يونان --- al-Yūnān --- Yūnān --- 希腊 --- Xila --- Греция --- Gret︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- International relations. --- History, Ancient. --- Europe-History. --- World politics. --- Philology. --- International Relations. --- Ancient History. --- European History. --- Historiography and Method. --- Political History. --- Classical Studies. --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Historical criticism --- Authorship --- Ancient history --- Ancient world history --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Criticism --- Historiography --- Europe—History. --- Αθήνα (Greece) --- Tucidide --- Fukidid --- Tucídides --- Thoukydidēs --- תוקידידיס --- Θουκυδίδης
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