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Membrane Proteins --- Membrane Proteins --- immunology. --- physiology.
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Ion channels. --- Channels, Ion --- Biological transport, Active --- Ion-permeable membranes --- Membrane proteins
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Ion channels. --- Channels, Ion --- Biological transport, Active --- Ion-permeable membranes --- Membrane proteins
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Ion channels. --- Channels, Ion --- Biological transport, Active --- Ion-permeable membranes --- Membrane proteins
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This book reviews current techniques used in membrane protein structural biology, with a strong focus on practical issues. The study of membrane protein structures not only provides a basic understanding of life at the molecular level but also helps in the rational and targeted design of new drugs with reduced side effects. Today, about 60% of the commercially available drugs target membrane proteins and it is estimated that nearly 30% of proteins encoded in the human genome are membrane proteins. In recent years much effort has been put towards innovative developments to overcome the numerous obstacles associated with the structure determination of membrane proteins. This book reviews a variety of recent techniques that are essential to any modern researcher in the field of membrane protein structural biology. The topics that are discussed are not commonly found in textbooks. The scope of this book includes: Expression screening using fluorescent proteins The use of detergents in membrane protein research The use of NMR Synchrotron developments in membrane protein structural biology Visualisation and X-ray data collection of microcrystals X-ray diffraction data analysis from multiple crystals Serial millisecond crystallography Serial femtosecond crystallography Membrane protein structures in drug discovery The information provided in this book should be of interest to anyone working in the area of structural biology. Students will find carefully prepared overviews of basic ideas and advanced protein scientists will find the level of detail required to apply the material directly to their day to day work.
Life sciences. --- Proteins. --- Life Sciences. --- Protein Science. --- Protein Structure. --- Membrane proteins. --- Membranes (Biology) --- Proteins --- Biochemistry. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Proteins . --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics
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This book has been conceives as a brief introduction to biomembranes physical chemistry for undergraduate students of sciences, and it is particularly dedicated to the lipid-protein membrane interactions. A general introduction is presented in Chapters 1 and 2. The following Chapters, 3 and 4, describe the most accepted theories on lipid-membrane protein interactions as well as the new experimental approaches, in particular, these arose from nano sciences as atomic for microscopy and single molecule force spectroscopy. The book emphasizes the relevance of physical parameters as the lateral surface pressure and the lipid curvature as actors for understanding the physicochemical properties of the biomembranes.
Biochemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Membrane proteins. --- Lipids. --- Lipid membranes. --- Lipides --- Lipins --- Lipoids --- Lipids --- Membranes (Biology) --- Membranes (Technology) --- Biomolecules --- Steroids --- Proteins --- Biochemistry. --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Protein Science. --- Bioorganic Chemistry. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Proteins . --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biological physics --- Physics --- Proteids --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics
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This book sheds new light on the physiology, molecular biology and pathophysiology of epithelial ion channels and transporters. It combines the basic cellular models and functions by means of a compelling clinical perspective, addressing aspects from the laboratory bench to the bedside. The individual chapters, written by leading scientists and clinicians, explore specific ion channels and transporters located in the epithelial tissues of the kidney, intestine, pancreas and respiratory tract, all of which play a crucial part in maintaining homeostasis. Further topics include the fundamentals of epithelial transport; mathematical modeling of ion transport; cell volume regulation; membrane protein folding and trafficking; transepithelial transport functions; and lastly, a discussion of transport proteins as potential pharmacological targets with a focus on the pharmacology of potassium channels.
Physiology --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Ion channels --- Research --- Methodology. --- Research. --- Channels, Ion --- Biological transport, Active --- Ion-permeable membranes --- Membrane proteins --- Human physiology. --- Cell physiology. --- Biochemistry. --- Urology. --- Cell receptors. --- Human Physiology. --- Cell Physiology. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Receptors. --- Cell membrane receptors --- Cell surface receptors --- Receptors, Cell --- Binding sites (Biochemistry) --- Cell membranes --- Proteins --- Medicine --- Genitourinary organs --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Cell function --- Cytology --- Human biology --- Human body --- Diseases --- Composition --- Medical biochemistry. --- Proteins . --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Pathology
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This book provides new structural, biochemical, and clinical information on ABC transporters. The authors explore and describe the state of the art of research, knowledge, and prospects for the future for this important family of proteins. The first ABC transporter was discovered in 1973 and was named P-glycoprotein. It elicits resistance to cytotoxic drugs, chiefly in human tumours, within which chemotherapy failure is observed in about 50% of cases. Together with its complex pharmacology, and even a suspected role in Alzheimer’s disease, this ABC transporter still eludes a clinical solution to its multidrug resistance property. ABC transporters are integral membrane active proteins and they belong to one of the largest protein families across all species. Their myriad roles encompass the import or export of a diverse range of allocrites, including ion, nutrients, peptides, polysaccharides, lipids, and xenobiotics. They are of major medical importance with many members elaborating multidrug resistance in bacteria, fungi, yeast, parasites, and humans. Other ABC transporters are involved in a number of inherited diseases, including cystic fibrosis, macular degeneration, gout, and several other metabolic disorders.
Cytology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Multidrug resistance. --- ATP-binding cassette transporters. --- ABC proteins --- ABC transporters --- ATP-binding cassette proteins --- Multi-drug resistance --- Multiple drug resistance --- Pleiotropic drug resistance --- Carrier proteins --- Membrane proteins --- Drug resistance --- Cell membranes. --- Biochemistry. --- Drug interactions. --- Membrane Biology. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Drug Resistance. --- Interactions, Drug --- Drugs --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Cell surfaces --- Cytoplasmic membranes --- Plasma membranes --- Plasmalemma --- Membranes (Biology) --- Glycocalyces --- Side effects --- Composition --- Cell membranes . --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Drug resistance. --- Resistance to drugs --- Pharmacology --- Biological physics --- Physics
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