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This report looks at farm management practices with green growth potential, from farmer-led innovations (such as those directly linked to soil and water, Integrated Pest Management, organic farming) to science-led technologies (such as biotechnology and precision agriculture). Global food demand can only be met in a sustainable way if new forms of agricultural production and innovative technologies can be unlocked to increase the productivity, stability, and resilience of production systems with goals beyond just raising yields, including saving water and energy, reducing risk, improving product quality, protecting the environment and climate change mitigation.
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A profound shift is occurring among women working in agriculture - they are increasingly seeing themselves as farmers, not only as the wives or daughters of farmers. In this book, farm women in the northeastern United States describe how they got into farming and became successful entrepreneurs despite the barriers they encountered in agricultural institutions, farming communities, and even their own families. The authors' feminist agrifood systems theory (FAST) values women's ways of knowing and working in agriculture and has the potential to shift how farmers, agricultural professionals, and anyone else interested in farming think about gender and sustainability, as well as to change how feminist scholars and theorists think about agriculture.--Cover
Women farmers. --- Sustainable agriculture. --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Agriculture --- Alternative agriculture --- Women as farmers --- Farmers --- Rural women --- Women in agriculture
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This book focuses on light-emitting diode (LED) lighting, mainly for the commercial production of horticultural crops in plant factories and greenhouses with controlled environments, giving special attention to: 1) plant growth and development as affected by the light environment; and 2) business and technological opportunities and challenges with regard to LEDs. The book contains more than 30 chapters grouped into seven parts: 1) overview of controlled-environment agriculture and its significance; 2) the effects of ambient light on plant growth and development; 3) optical and physiological characteristics of plant leaves and canopies; 4) greenhouse crop production with supplemental LED lighting; 5) effects of light quality on plant physiology and morphology; 6) current status of commercial plant factories under LED lighting; and 7) basics of LEDs and LED lighting for plant cultivation. LED lighting for urban agriculture in the forthcoming decades will not be just an advanced form of current urban agriculture. It will be largely based on two fields: One is a new paradigm and rapidly advancing concepts, global technologies for LEDs, information and communication technology, renewable energy, and related expertise and their methodologies; the other is basic science and technology that should not change for the next several decades. Consideration should be given now to future urban agriculture based on those two fields. The tremendous potentials of LED lighting for urban agriculture are stimulating many people in various fields including researchers, businesspeople, policy makers, educators, students, community developers, architects, designers, and entrepreneurs. Readers of this book will understand the principle, concept, design, operation, social roles, pros and cons, costs and benefits of LED lighting for urban agriculture, and its possibilities and challenges for solving local as well as global agricultural, environmental, and social issues.
Life sciences. --- Food --- Agriculture. --- Plant physiology. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Physiology. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Food Science. --- Biotechnology. --- Sustainable agriculture. --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Agriculture --- Alternative agriculture --- Food science. --- Science --- Botany --- Plants --- Physiology --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Food—Biotechnology. --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Light
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Artificial light gardening. --- Food crops --- Sustainable agriculture. --- Harvesting. --- Artificial light gardening --- Sustainable agriculture --- Harvesting --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Agriculture --- Alternative agriculture --- Food --- Plants, Edible --- Field crops --- Horticultural crops --- Indoor gardening --- Greenhouse gardening --- Food crops - Harvesting
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E-books --- Food supply --- Agriculture --- Sustainable agriculture --- Environmental aspects --- Food control --- Produce trade --- Food security --- Single cell proteins --- Sustainable agriculture. --- Environmental aspects. --- Environmental protection --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Alternative agriculture
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Earth's human population currently exceeds 7 billion, and by the year 2050 our planet will have at least two billion more mouths to feed. When faced with providing food for so many people, the idea is often advanced that Australia will become the 'food bowl' of Asia. Australia currently grows enough food to feed about three times its population and agricultural exports are important to our economy; however, Australia's role in feeding the world needs careful consideration. This highly topical book draws together the latest intelligence on the sustainable production and distribution of food and other products from Australian farms. It examines questions that policy-makers, farmers, politicians, agricultural scientists and the general public are asking about the potential productivity of our arable land, the environmental and economic impacts of seeking to increase productivity, and the value of becoming cleaner and greener in our agricultural output. With chapters on the emergence of new markets, consumer trends in China, the biophysical constraints on agricultural expansion, and the various products of Australian agriculture and aquaculture, Australia's Role in Feeding the World provides valuable insight into the future of agriculture in this nation.
Agriculture --- Food supply --- Food security --- Food consumption forecasting --- Sustainable agriculture --- Sustainable development --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Alternative agriculture --- Food control --- Produce trade --- Single cell proteins --- Forecasting, Food consumption --- Economic forecasting --- Food deserts --- Food insecurity --- Insecurity, Food --- Security, Food --- Human security --- E-books
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Le monde contemporain doit affronter plusieurs défis majeurs : deux d'entre eux apparaissent particulièrement prégnants et pour certains contradictoires ; il s'agit, d'une part du développement des agro-ressources pour faire face aux besoins alimentaires d'une population mondiale de plus en plus nombreuse et aux besoins énergétiques également croissants, d'autre part de la nécessité de préserver des écosystèmes particulièrement fragilisés, du fait notamment des activités humaines de production intensive. Cet ouvrage collectif analyse ce dilemme et apporte des réponses positives. Après avoir situé les enjeux internationaux du management environnemental et des agro-ressources, sont analysés successivement les discours, outils et pratiques du management environnemental, la gestion des territoires agricoles et ruraux et les flux économiques dans une perspective de développement durable. Enfin, quelques applications industrielles des agro-ressources sont présentées, à l'exemple du pole de compétitivité IAR (Industrie et agro-ressources) Champagne-Picardie. L'ouvrage est en effet issu d'un « École doctorale internationale d'été » qui s'est tenue à Amiens et Paris, en juillet 2010, à l'initiative de l'université de Picardie Jules Verne, en partenariat avec l'université de Paris Dauphine et les réseaux scientifiques internationaux RIODD (Réseau international de recherche sur les organisations et le développement durable) et IFSAM (International Federation of Scholary Associations of Management) et avec l'appui de plusieurs institutions (Académie d'agriculture, Ministère français de l'enseignement supérieur MESR-DREIC, pôle de compétitivité IAR, Région Picardie)
Agricultural ecology. --- Sustainable agriculture. --- Social responsibility of business. --- Business --- Corporate accountability --- Corporate responsibility --- Corporate social responsibility --- Corporations --- CSR (Corporate social responsibility) --- Industries --- Social responsibility, Corporate --- Social responsibility of industry --- Business ethics --- Issues management --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Agriculture --- Alternative agriculture --- Agroecology --- Ecology --- Permaculture --- Social responsibility --- Social aspects --- Environmental aspects --- agriculture --- écologie --- institution --- responsabilité sociétale --- capitalisme --- gestion des écosystèmes --- éthique
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The performance of crops in the soil largely depends on the physico-chemical components of the soil, which regulate the availability of nutrients as well as abiotic and biotic stresses. Microbes are the integral component of any agricultural soil, playing a vital role in regulating the bioavailability of nutrients, the tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses and management of seed-borne and soil-borne plant diseases. The second volume of the book Microbial Inoculants in Sustainable Agricultural Productivity - Functional Applications reflects the pioneering efforts of eminent researchers to explore the functions of promising microbes as microbial inoculants, establish inoculants for field applications and promote corresponding knowledge among farming communities. In this volume, readers will find dedicated chapters on the role of microbes as biofertilizers and biopesticides in the improvement of crop plants, managing soil fertility and plant health, enhancing the efficiency of soil nutrients and establishing systemic phytopathogen resistance in plants, as well as managing various kinds of plant stress by applying microbial inoculants. The impact of microbial inoculants on the remediation of heavy metals, soil carbon sequestration, function of rhizosphere microbial communities and remediation of heavy metal contaminated agricultural soils is also covered in great detail. In this Volume, a major focus is on the approaches, strategies, advances and technologies used to develop suitable and sustainable delivery systems for microbial inoculants in field applications. Subsequent chapters investigate the role of nanomaterials in agriculture and the nanoparticle-mediated biocontrol of nematodes. An overview of the challenges facing the regulation and registration of biopesticides in India rounds out the coverage.
Genetics --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Microbial inoculants. --- Agricultural microbiology. --- Sustainable agriculture. --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Microbiology, Agricultural --- Inoculants, Microbial --- Agriculture --- Alternative agriculture --- Microbiology --- Microbial inoculants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Microbial products --- Agricultural microbiology --- Microbial genetics. --- Microbial genomics. --- Microbial ecology. --- Agriculture. --- Microbial Genetics and Genomics. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Environmental microbiology --- Microorganisms --- Ecology --- Genomics --- Microbial genetics
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