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Saccenti evaluates how medieval concepts of natural rights and natural law have changed and how they are interpreted in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.
Natural law --- Law, Medieval - Influence --- Law, Medieval --- Natural law. --- Influence.
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"Although it has a rich historiography, and from the late ninth century is rich in textual evidence, northern Iberia has barely featured in the great debates of early medieval European history of recent generations. Lying beyond the Frankish world, in a peninsula more than half controlled by Muslims, Spanish and Portuguese experience has seemed irrelevant to the Carolingian Empire and the political fragmentation (or realignment) that followed it. But Spain and Portugal shared the late Roman heritage which influenced much of Western Europe in the early Middle Ages and by the tenth century political practice in the Christian North had plenty of features in common with parts to the east"--Provided by publisher.
Law, Medieval --- Justice, Administration of --- Iberian Peninsula --- Law, Medieval. --- History.
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Law, Medieval. --- Law --- Law --- History. --- History.
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Law, Medieval. --- Law --- History --- Droit médiéval --- Droit --- Droit médiéval.
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This book is a fundamental reassessment of the nature and impact of legal humanism on the development of law in Europe. It brings together the foremost international experts in related fields such as legal and intellectual history to debate central issues surrounding this movement.
Humanistes --- Juristes --- Law, Medieval --- Humanism --- Philosophy --- Classical education --- Classical philology --- Philosophical anthropology --- Renaissance --- History. --- History --- Law --- Humanistes. --- Juristes. --- Humanism. --- Law, Medieval. --- Philosophy. --- Medieval law --- Jurisprudence --- Law - Philosophy
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Les ordalies, ou jugements de Dieu, sont des épreuves qui passent pour irrationnelles à nos yeux contemporains. Elles sont considérées comme l'un des traits les plus archaïques de la justice du Moyen Âge. Leur interdiction par le pape Innocent III en 1215 est-elle le signe d'une évolution vers la modernité ? La coïncidence de cette date avec l'essor des enquêtes dont, par certains traits, notre justice actuelle a hérité, pourrait le laisser penser. Pourtant, pour qui observe le temps des ordalies, dont le démarrage commence vraiment sous le règne de Charlemagne, l'irrationalité de ces épreuves ne va pas de soi. Ni leur essor ni leur interdiction ne sont spontanés. L'un comme l'autre résultent de choix volontaires des autorités politiques et religieuses. Pourquoi les souverains carolingiens ont-ils soudain encouragé les ordalies ? L'Église a-t-elle eu une attitude unanime vis-à-vis des jugements de Dieu ? Pourquoi certains homme d'Église ont-ils dénoncé des manipulations ? Quel rôle les évêques ont-ils joué au sein de leurs diocèses ? Comment la population réagissait-elle ? Pourquoi le pape Innocent III a-t-il pris la décision d'interdire les ordalies après des décennies d'hésitations de la part des autorités ecclésiastiques ? Telles sont les principales questions abordées dans ce livre où l'on verra que le choix de s'en remettre au jugement de Dieu était moins irrationnel qu'il y paraît.
Ordeal --- Law, Medieval --- Ordalie --- Droit médiéval --- Droit médiéval --- Ordalie. --- Droit médiéval.
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Justice, Administration of. --- Law, Medieval. --- Justice --- Droit médiéval. --- Administration
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In Order in the Court , Brasington translates and comments upon the earliest medieval treatises on ecclesiastical legal procedure. Beginning with the eleventh-century “Marturi Case,” the first citation of the Digest in court since late antiquity and the jurist Bulgarus’ letter to Haimeric, the papal chancellor, we witness the evolution of Roman-law procedure in Italy. The study then focusses on Anglo-Norman works, all from the second half of the twelfth century. The De edendo , the Practica legum of Bishop William of Longchamp, and the Ordo Bambergensis blend Roman and canon law to guide the judge, advocate, and litigant in court. These reveal the study and practice of the learned law during the turbulent “Age of Becket” and its aftermath.
Civil procedure (Canon law) --- Civil procedure (Roman law) --- Law, Medieval. --- Medieval law --- Civil procedure --- Roman law --- Canon law --- History.
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Si el derecho es una “ciencia”, si nuestro mundo recurre aún a él para regular las relaciones sociales, económicas y políticas, es porque la autoridad normativa de los textos legislativos se aplica a la realidad a través de una serie de mecanismos lógicos extremadamente refinados que han sido usados durante siglos, primero en Europa, luego en Occidente y finalmente en el mundo global. Como todo expediente lógico, se trata de creaciones artificiales que responden a necesidades sociales particulares y que han sido continuamente reutilizadas y reinterpretadas. Para comprender estos mecanismos es indispensable entender su historia. Así, este libro se abre con una evocación de lo que en Europa se ha designado como “historia del derecho” y despliega luego una serie de temas centrales del derecho medieval desde una perspectiva innovadora, que exige distancia con respecto a las ideologías que han condicionado a los historiadores-juristas durante los dos últimos siglos. La forma de los textos normativos, la elucidación de los mecanismos del proceso público recuperado de la tradición romana, la calificación jurídica de las relaciones de dependencia feudal y servil, la atribución de los bienes públicos a los entes eclesiásticos, son los núcleos en torno a los cuales se despliegan “ejercicios” de historiografía jurídica que revelan lógicas inesperadas, capaces de movilizar la fuerza del texto para construir un sistema de equilibrio dinámico, lábil, sensible a los cambios de la sociedad urbana de una Europa que atravesaba una fase de intensas mutaciones.
Law, Medieval. --- Usos comunales --- Persona jurídica --- Historia del Derecho --- Servidumbre --- Posesión --- Bienes eclesiásticos --- Lazo feudal --- Proceso judicial
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"Although it has a rich historiography, and from the late ninth century is rich in textual evidence, northern Iberia has barely featured in the great debates of early medieval European history of recent generations. Lying beyond the Frankish world, in a peninsula more than half controlled by Muslims, Spanish and Portuguese experience has seemed irrelevant to the Carolingian Empire and the political fragmentation (or realignment) that followed it. But Spain and Portugal shared the late Roman heritage which influenced much of Western Europe in the early Middle Ages and by the tenth century political practice in the Christian North had plenty of features in common with parts to the east"--Provided by publisher.
Law, Medieval. --- Justice, Administration of --- Justice, Administration of --- Justice, Administration of --- History. --- History. --- History. --- Iberian Peninsula --- History.
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