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Hearing aids. --- Hearing disorders --- Hearing impaired --- Treatment.
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Audiology. --- Hearing
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This medical dissertation by Reza Zarenoe explores the management and treatment strategies for tinnitus in patients with sensorineural hearing loss. The research focuses on the quality of life and the effectiveness of various treatment modalities, including hearing aids, Tinnitus Retraining Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. It highlights the prevalence of tinnitus among Swedish populations and evaluates patient satisfaction with care received. Through a series of studies, the dissertation assesses the impact of hearing aid fitting on working memory and sleep quality. Additionally, it examines the role of motivational interviewing as a complementary approach in hearing aid processes. The work is intended for medical professionals, particularly those in audiology and otolaryngology, aiming to improve patient outcomes through tailored interventions.
Tinnitus. --- Hearing aids. --- Tinnitus --- Hearing aids
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David Espinet nimmt die Frage nach der Rehabilitierung des Hörens im Kontext philosophischer Theoriebildung auf. Entgegen einer vielfach visualistisch geprägten, hörvergessenen Erkenntnistradition erweist sich für Heideggers Denken das auditive Erfahrungsmuster als ebenso zentral. Im Hören klingt auf besondere Weise jene vorintentionale Offenheit an, die das, was zu denken gibt, zulässt. Hören und Denken prägen sich jeweils im differenzierten Wechselspiel aus – als hörendes Denken, das offen ist für unerwarteten, noch stillen Sinn; und als denkendes Hören, das in seiner Leiblichkeit über den verständlichen Sinn hinaus auch Unverständliches, mithin Fremdes oder Anderes, vernimmt.
Hearing --- Philosophy. --- Heidegger, Martin,
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Spatial-hearing ability has been found to vary widely across listeners. A survey of the existing auditory-space perception literature suggests that three main types of factors may account for this variability: - physical factors, e.g., acoustical characteristics related to sound-localization cues, - perceptual factors, e.g., sensory/cognitive processing, perceptual learning, multisensory interactions, - and methodological factors, e.g., differences in stimulus presentation methods across studies. However, the extent to which these–and perhaps other, still unidentified—factors actually contribute to the observed variability in spatial hearing across individuals with normal hearing or within special populations (e.g., hearing-impaired listeners) remains largely unknown. Likewise, the role of perceptual learning and multisensory interactions in the emergence of a multimodal but unified representation of “auditory space,” is still an active topic of research. A better characterization and understanding of the determinants of inter-individual variability in spatial hearing, and of its relationship with perceptual learning and multisensory interactions, would have numerous benefits. In particular, it would enhance the design of rehabilitative devices and of human-machine interfaces involving auditory, or multimodal space perception, such as virtual auditory/multimodal displays in aeronautics, or navigational aids for the visually impaired. For this Research Topic, we have considered manuscripts that: - present new methods, or review existing methods, for the study of inter-individual differences; - present new data (or review existing) data, concerning acoustical features relevant for explaining inter-individual differences in sound-localization performance; - present new (or review existing) psychophysical or neurophysiological findings concerning spatial hearing and/or auditory perceptual learning, and/or multisensory interactions in humans (normal or impaired, young or older listeners) or other species; - discuss the influence of inter-individual differences on the design and use of assistive listening devices (rehabilitation) or human-machine interfaces involving spatial hearing or multimodal perception of space (ergonomy).
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Hearing disorders --- Hearing disorders. --- Diagnosis --- Diagnosis. --- Auditory disorders --- Defective hearing --- Disorders of hearing --- Hearing defects --- Hearing impairments --- Communicative disorders --- Disabilities --- Ear --- Sensory disorders --- Diseases --- newborn hearing screening --- early hearing detection and intervention --- childhood hearing loss --- ehdi --- deafness
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Deaf and hard-of-hearing students form a specific group of foreign language learners. They need to use foreign languages just like their hearing peers if they want to enjoy the same benefits of globalization and technical advancements of today, yet they cannot take part in the same foreign language education. As sign language users, lip-readers or persons relying on hearing aids or cochlear implants in their everyday communication, they need special support in learning a foreign language. This book has been written by teachers and researchers involved in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) to deaf and hard-of-hearing students in various different European countries, including the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Norway, Poland, and Serbia. The chapters mirror both the authors' personal journeys through this field and give insight into various aspects of empirical research into the foreign language acquisition of hearing-impaired learners. They discuss mainly the issue of specific methodology for teaching EFL vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing and speaking to deaf and hard-of-hearing persons and the challenge of effective communication during the classes via sign language, cued speech or the oral approach. Special chapters are also devoted to EFL teachers' experience in special schools for the deaf. Educators interested in practical advice, responses to challenges and worked-out solutions to problems will particularly welcome this book as a useful source of ideas. It will also help novice teachers embarking on their careers in English language education for deaf and hard-of-hearing children and adults.
Hearing impaired --- Deaf --- Deaf-mutes --- Deaf people --- Deafness --- Deafblind people --- Hard-of-hearing --- Hearing disorders --- Partial hearing --- Partially hearing --- People with disabilities --- Education --- Patients --- Hard of hearing people
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Directional hearing. --- Eye --- Ear --- Protection.
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"This textbook attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of audiology at the introductory level; including such topics as acoustics, anatomy and physiology, sound perception, auditory disorders and the nature of hearing impairment, methods of measurement, screening, clinical assessment and clinical management. It is intended to serve as the core text for undergraduate students in speech, language and hearing, and might also serve the needs of beginning-level graduate students who need to learn or review the fundamentals of audiology. It is anticipated that the material will be covered in a one-, two- or three-term undergraduate sequence, depending on the organization of the communication sciences and disorders curriculum at a given college or university"--Provided by publisher.
Audiology. --- Hearing --- Audiology --- audiologie --- Otolaryngology --- Audiologie
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Introduction et objectifs : Durant leurs activités de loisir, les adolescents et jeunes adultes s'exposent, consciemment ou non, à des niveaux sonores potentiellement dommageables. Ce travail a pour objectif de sensibiliser les médecins généralistes à l'importance de la prévention des traumatismes sonores chez les jeunes, afin d'encourager ces derniers à mettre en œuvre des moyens de protection pour lutter contre les troubles auditifs induits par le bruit. Méthode : La première partie de ce travail fait l'objet d'une mise au point sur l'état de connaissances des traumatismes sonores et les données épidémiologiques des troubles auditifs induits par le bruit. La seconde partie est composée d'une étude transversale réalisée sur une cohorte de 335 élèves et étudiants en région namuroise, âgés de 14 à 20 ans, cherchant à évaluer leur comportement face aux divertissements sonores, la prévalence des troubles auditifs induits par le bruit, les mesures de protection mises en œuvre, et les méthodes de sensibilisation qui auraient, selon eux, le meilleur impact sur leur comportement. Résultats : Des troubles auditifs temporaires, tels que des acouphènes, sont le signe d'une surexposition au bruit, et il peut déjà en résulter des lésions cochléaires et/ou neuronales que le sujet ne remarque pas, et qui ne sont pas détectables à l'audiométrie. La musique occupe une place importante chez les jeunes : 57% écoutent de la musique avec un casque ou des écouteurs au moins une heure par jour (14% plus de 3 heures par jour) et 68% se rendent à une festivité bruyante au moins une fois par mois. La prévalence des troubles auditifs temporaires induits par le bruit au sein de la cohorte atteint 79% pour les acouphènes, 74% pour la sensation d'oreilles cotonneuses, 45% pour l'otalgie, 25% pour l'hyperacousie et 9% pour la perte d'audition. 77% des jeunes ayant expérimenté ces troubles auditifs n'ont rien fait, preuve que la survenue de ces troubles auditifs temporaires n'est pas perçue comme un problème de santé. 78% des jeunes se disent suffisamment informés, et pourtant, ils sont peu nombreux à mettre en œuvre des moyens de protection. Seuls 13% portent des protections auditives. Parmi les jeunes ayant un médecin traitant, 11% ont déjà bénéficié d'explications précises de sa part quant aux risques encourus en cas de surexposition sonore, et 11% ont fait l'objet d'une remarque, mais sans plus de détails. La méthode de prévention la plus efficace serait, selon les jeunes, le témoignage de victimes de traumatismes sonores au sein de leur école.
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