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Implementation of Defence in Depth at Nuclear Power Plants : Lessons Learnt from the Fukushima Daiichi Accident
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ISBN: 9264253009 Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Abstract

Defence in depth (DiD) is a concept that has been used for many years alongside tools to optimise nuclear safety in reactor design, assessment and regulation. The 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident provided unique insight into nuclear safety issues and raised questions about the tools used at nuclear power plants, including the effectiveness of the DiD concept, and whether DiD can be enhanced and its implementation improved. This report is intended primarily for nuclear regulatory bodies, although information included herein is expected to be of interest to licensees, nuclear industry organisations and the general public.


Book
Five Years after the Fukushima Daiichi Accident : Nuclear Safety Improvements and Lessons Learnt
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ISBN: 9264253130 Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Countries around the world continue to implement safety improvements and corrective actions based on lessons learnt from the 11 March 2011 accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. This report provides a high-level summary and update on these activities, and outlines further lessons learnt and challenges identified for future consideration. It focuses on actions taken by NEA committees and NEA member countries, and as such is complementary to reports produced by other international organisations.


Book
Learning from a disaster
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780804797368 0804797366 9780804795616 0804795614 9780804797351 0804797358 Year: 2016 Publisher: Stanford, California

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This book—the culmination of a truly collaborative international and highly interdisciplinary effort—brings together Japanese and American political scientists, nuclear engineers, historians, and physicists to examine the Fukushima accident from a new and broad perspective. It explains the complex interactions between nuclear safety risks (the causes and consequences of accidents) and nuclear security risks (the causes and consequences of sabotage or terrorist attacks), exposing the possible vulnerabilities all countries may have if they fail to learn from this accident. The book further analyzes the lessons of Fukushima in comparative perspective, focusing on the politics of safety and emergency preparedness. It first compares the different policies and procedures adopted by various nuclear facilities in Japan and then discusses the lessons learned—and not learned—after major nuclear accidents and incidents in other countries in the past. The book's editors conclude that learning lessons across nations has proven to be very difficult, and they propose new policies to improve global learning after nuclear accidents or attacks.


Book
Technological lessons from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Accident
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 0833095757 0833088270 9780833095756 9780833088277 Year: 2016 Publisher: RAND Corporation

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"Following the devastating Tohoku earthquake and tsunami that afflicted Japan in March 2011, some of the reactors of the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant began to release radioactive material into the environment. This study draws lessons from this experience regarding technological countermeasures to radioactive contamination to improve responses to future radiological or nuclear contingencies. Specifically, it focuses on how technologies were used to measure contamination over space and time, to limit the dispersal of radioactive material in the environment, to decontaminate areas or items, and to store radioactive materials for extended periods. The authors gathered data by conducting extensive literature reviews and dozens of interviews with experts in both Japan and the United States. The report analyzes how technologies were used successfully and identifies capability gaps that could be redressed through novel technologies or improved use of existing technologies. Also included is an abbreviated bibliography for further reading"--Publisher's description.


Book
Crisis communication, liberal democracy, and ecological sustainability : the threat of financial and energy complexes in the twenty-first century
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ISBN: 073919495X 0739194968 Year: 2016 Publisher: Lanham, Maryland : Lexington Books,

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Through detailed and empirical analysis of the institutions, governing logics, risk-management practices, and crisis communications involved in the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the 2010 BP oil crisis, and the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear crisis, this book demonstrates that contemporary financial and energy complexes pose significant threats to liberal democracy and ecological sustainability.


Book
Messung von Ressourceneffizienz mit der ESSENZ-Methode : Integrierte Methode zur ganzheitlichen Bewertung
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 4431545824 4431545832 3662492644 Year: 2016 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Eine belastbare Methode zu entwickeln, um den Ressourceneinsatz zu bewerten, ist das Ziel dieses Buches. Notwendig ist dies, da das starke Wirtschaftswachstum der letzten Jahrzehnte zu einer intensiven Beanspruchung natürlicher Ressourcen geführt hat. Mit ihrer steigenden Nutzung gehen auch zusätzliche Belastungen der Umwelt sowie Restriktionen der Verfügbarkeit von Ressourcen einher. Aus diesen Gründen ist ein effizienter Einsatz von Ressourcen als wichtiger Beitrag zu einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung erforderlich. Die ESSENZ-Methode (Integrierte Methode zur ganzheitlichen Berechnung/Messung von Ressourceneffizienz) wurde in einer Kooperation der Technischen Universität Berlin mit den Industriepartnern Daimler AG, Deutsches Kupferinstitut Berufsverband e. V., Evonik Industries AG, Siemens AG, ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG und Wissenschaftlicher Gerätebau Dr. Ing. Herbert Knauer GmbH entwickelt. Sie unterstützt die umfassende Messung und Bewertung von Ressourceneffizienz innerhalb der vier Dimensionen „Verfügbarkeit“, „Gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz“, „Umweltauswirkungen“ und „Nutzen“. Um diese vier Dimensionen wissenschaftlich abzubilden, werden 21 anwendbare Indikatoren entwickelt und vorgestellt. Die ESSENZ-Methode kann sowohl für die Analyse und Optimierung eines einzelnen Produktes als auch für den Vergleich mehrerer Produktalternativen verwendet werden. Ihre Anwendbarkeit ist für Metalle und fossile Rohstoffe bereits erprobt.

Keywords

Risk Management --- Environmental Monitoring --- Radiologic Health --- Air Pollution --- Safety --- Water Pollution --- Radiometry --- Organization and Administration --- Radiation --- Environmental Pollution --- Health Services Administration --- Public Health --- Accident Prevention --- Electromagnetic Phenomena --- Public Health Practice --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Care --- Environment and Public Health --- Accidents --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Physical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Radiation Monitoring --- Safety Management --- Water Pollution, Radioactive --- Radiation Dosage --- Air Pollution, Radioactive --- Physics --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Environmental Sciences --- Nuclear Physics --- Nuclear reactors --- Radioactive pollution --- Measurement. --- Safety measures. --- Physiological effect --- Environmental radioactivity --- Nuclear pollution --- Radioactivity, Environmental --- Radiation monitoring --- Environment. --- Nuclear energy. --- Nuclear chemistry. --- Radiation protection. --- Environmental health. --- Water pollution. --- Effects of Radiation/Radiation Protection. --- Environmental Health. --- Nuclear Energy. --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. --- Nuclear Chemistry. --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Environmental quality --- Health --- Health ecology --- Public health --- Environmental engineering --- Health risk assessment --- Radiation protection --- Chemistry, Nuclear --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Health aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Radioactive substances --- Radioecology --- Radioactive waste disposal --- Electromagnetic measurements --- Environmental protection. --- Environmental Medicine. --- Environmental pollution. --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental policy --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011. --- Radiation dosimetry. --- Dosimetry --- Nuclear counters --- Fukushima I Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima II Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Accident, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Daini Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Japan, 2011 --- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan, 2011 --- Dosage --- Measurement --- Radiation—Safety measures. --- Natural resources. --- Urban ecology (Biology). --- Industrial management—Environmental aspects. --- Sustainable development. --- Natural Resources. --- Urban Ecology. --- Sustainability Management. --- Sustainable Development.


Book
Japan after 3/11 : global perspectives on the earthquake, tsunami, and Fukushima meltdown
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780813167312 0813167310 0813167329 9780813167329 9780813167305 0813167302 Year: 2016 Publisher: Lexington : University Press of Kentucky,

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Abstract

"On March 11, 2011, an underwater earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan, triggered one of the most devastating tsunamis of a generation. The aftermath was overwhelming: communities were reduced to rubble, thousands of people were missing or dead, and relief organizations struggled to reach affected areas to provide aid for survivors and victims of radiation from compromised nuclear reactors. In Japan after 3/11, editors Pradyumna P. Karan and Unryu Suganuma assemble geographers, economists, humanists, and scientists to consider the complex economic, physical, and social impacts of this heartbreaking disaster. Historical geographers place the events of March 2011 in context, while other contributors assess the damage and recommend strategies for the long process of reclamation and rebuilding. The book also includes interviews with victims that explore the social implications of radioactive contamination and invite comparisons to the discrimination faced by survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Balancing the natural and social sciences, this timely volume offers not only a model of interdisciplinary research for scholars but also an invaluable guide to the planning and implementation of reconstruction."--pub. desc.

Keywords

Disaster relief --- Natural disasters --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011. --- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan, 2011. --- Disaster assistance --- Emergency assistance in disasters --- Emergency relief --- Emergency management --- Human services --- Fukushima I Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima II Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Accident, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Daini Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Japan, 2011 --- Nuclear power plants --- Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan, 2011 --- Great East Japan Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Great East Japan Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Great Tohoku Kanto Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Northeast Region Pacific Ocean Offshore Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Pacific Offshore Tohoku Region Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Tohoku Pacific Ocean Earthquake, Japan, 2011 --- Earthquakes --- Tsunamis --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 --- Accidents --- Japan --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Government of Japan --- Iapōnia --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Japam --- Japani --- Japão --- Japon --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Jih-pen --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Nihon --- Nihon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Riben --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Yapan --- Yīpun --- Zhāpān --- Япония --- اليابان --- يابان --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Environmental conditions. --- Disasters --- History --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Curiosities and wonders --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Fukushima Nuclear Accident --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Social Conditions --- Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Japan --- Fukushima Nuclear Disaster --- Accidents, Fukushima Nuclear --- Disaster, Fukushima Nuclear --- Disasters, Fukushima Nuclear --- Fukushima Nuclear Accidents --- Fukushima Nuclear Disasters --- Nuclear Accident, Fukushima --- Nuclear Accidents, Fukushima --- Nuclear Disaster, Fukushima --- Nuclear Disasters, Fukushima --- Chernobyl Nuclear Accident --- Earthquake --- Tsunami --- Factors, Socioeconomic --- High-Income Population --- Land Tenure --- Standard of Living --- Social Inequalities --- Social Inequality --- Factor, Socioeconomic --- High Income Population --- High-Income Populations --- Inequalities, Social --- Inequality, Social --- Living Standard --- Living Standards --- Population, High-Income --- Populations, High-Income --- Socioeconomic Factor --- Tenure, Land --- Economics --- Japan. --- Bonin Islands --- J7400 --- J4419 --- J4219 --- J4190.20 --- Japan: Science and technology -- geology --- Japan: Economy and industry -- industrial organization and relations -- industry and society and environment --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social policy and pathology -- emergency services (fire department, ambulance services, disaster relief) --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- local communities and culture -- Tōhoku region (Ōu) --- Living Conditions --- Condition, Living --- Condition, Social --- Conditions, Living --- Conditions, Social --- Living Condition --- Social Condition --- Economic and Social Factors --- Social and Economic Factors --- Socioeconomic Characteristics --- Characteristic, Socioeconomic --- Socioeconomic Characteristic --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс

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