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Ethisch-moralische Kompetenz ist ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil öffentlicher Bildung und als solcher auf eine Thematisierung im öffentlichen Erziehungssystem angewiesen. Ein international validiertes Testinstrument erlaubt es, ethisch-moralische Kompetenzen von Schülerinnen und Schülern am Ende der Sekundarstufe I sowie in der gymnasialen Oberstufe in den Teilkompetenzen ethisch-moralische Grundkenntnisse, Urteils- und Handlungsentwurfskompetenz zu messen. Ausführlich wird über pädagogische und bildungswissenschaftliche Grundlagen des Ansatzes, die Entwicklung von Testaufgaben, Pilotierungs- und Validierungsstudien und die Herausarbeitung von Anforderungsniveaus und Kompetenzstufen berichtet. Der Band präsentiert da- rüber hinaus Studien zur internen Schulevaluation und zur Internationalisierung des Ansatzes. Er wendet sich an Studierende sowie Lehrende des Faches Ethik oder vergleichbarer Fächer, an Fachdidaktiker für Philosophie und Ethik, an Forscher im moralisch-evaluativen Bereich, Schulbuchautoren, Landesinstitute und öffentliche Bildungsverwaltungen.

Moral education (Secondary) --- Public schools. --- Competency-based education. --- ETiK International (Research project)

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"Frames of War begins where Butler's Precarious Lives left off: on the idea that we cannot grieve for those lost lives that we never saw as lives to begin with. In this age of CNN-mediated war, the lives of those wretched populations of the earth -- the refugees; the victims of unjust imprisonment and torture; the immigrants virtually enslaved by their starvation and legal disenfranchisement -- are always presented to us as already irretrievable and thereby already lost. We may shake our heads at their wretchedness but then we sacrifice them nonetheless, for they are already forgone. By analyzing the different frames through which we experience war, Butler calls for a reorientation of the Left toward the precarity of those lives. Only by recognizing those lives as precarious lives -- lives that are not yet lost but are ever fragile and in need of protection -- might the Left stand in unity against the violence perpetrated through arbitrary state power. -- Publisher description.

Violence politique. --- Violence --- Gauche (science politique) --- Political violence --- Mass media and public opinion --- Right and left (Political science) --- Aspect social --- Social aspects. --- Political aspects. --- Folter. --- Gewalt. --- Gewaltkriminalität. --- Gewaltmonopol. --- Kriegsverbrechen. --- Krig --- Mass media and public opinion. --- Médias et opinion publique --- Political violence. --- Politiskt våld. --- Right and left (Political science). --- terrorism. --- Etik och moral. --- Aspect politique. --- Aspect social. --- USA. --- United States.

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For many centuries, the human body has been treated as one with the person by virtue of a legal fiction.However, for some time now, biotechnological progress has enabled us to disassociate the two. Indeed, we live in an age where the body has become an object of scientific enquiry, its parts transplanted into another’s body, or considered merely as biological material for use by others. As a result, what we can do with the body and its parts has become increasingly important for society, and its protection becomes a central concern. It is this concern which is examined in this book through the study of seventeen different jurisdictions, and their respective cultures.Several issues are examined here: in all the countries studied, how is the human body distinguished from the person herself? Does the law protect the body, and if so, to what degree? Is an individual under a duty to protect her own body? What legal principles have been adopted in order to ensure that the body is protected? Do the principles reveal a common philosophical approach or are they rather the result of cultural diversity? If the principles are violated, what recourse does the individual have?At the heart of this book is the exploration of how the human body in all its states, living or dead, is confronted by biomedical progress as witnessed by the twenty-two contributions from an international and multidisciplinary perspective. Law, anthropology, philosophy, ethics and sociology all have a take on the subject. The comparative nature of the work draws together lawyers from Europe, North and South America, North Africa, Turkey and Japan. Such a legal journey, interspersed with other disciplinary analyses, will enable the reader not only to understand how different laws treat the human body, but also to appreciate the fundamental values which underpin how the human body is protected in a variety of countries and cultures.

Status of persons --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Medical law --- E-books --- Bioéthique --- Médecine --- BPB1610 --- STRADALEX --- Bio-ethiek --- Geneeskunde --- Corps humain --- Bioéthique. --- Corps humain. --- Droit. --- Droits de la personnalité --- Droit --- Droit international --- Bioethics --- Human body --- Bioéthique --- Law and legislation --- EPUB-ALPHA-P EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- mjekësi --- Medizin --- lekárstvo --- medicin --- lékařství --- medycyna --- medicine --- geneeskunde --- meditsiin --- mediċina --- orvoslás --- медицина --- lääketiede --- medicina --- ιατρική --- zāles --- medicină --- medicína --- orvostan --- medicina interna --- интерна медицина --- lægevidenskab --- fisiologia --- arstiteadus --- βιοηθική --- bijoetika --- bioética --- bioetica --- bioētika --- bio-ethics --- bioeetika --- биоетика --- bioetyka --- bioetiikka --- bio-ethiek --- bioetică --- bioetik --- Bioethik --- bioetika --- lääkärin etiikka --- κώδικας ιατρικής ηθικής --- etică medicală --- etica medica --- медицинска етика --- ética médica --- medical ethics --- bioëthiek --- arstieetika --- medizinische Ethik --- medicīniskā ētika --- orvosi etika --- éthique médicale --- medicinos etika --- etikë mjekësore --- medicinska etika --- medische ethiek --- meditsiinieetika --- medicinsk etik --- Droits de la personnalité. --- Droit international. --- leigheas --- bitheitic --- Droit médical --- Allemagne --- Belgique --- Espagne --- France --- Hongrie --- Canada --- Brésil --- Italie --- Grèce --- Royaume-Uni --- Tunisie --- Suisse --- Egypte --- Turquie --- Etats-Unis --- Chili --- Japon --- medicīna --- Médecine

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Emprunté au domaine de la philosophie morale, la dignité a fait l’objet d’une inscription dans les textes juridiques, notamment internationaux, à la suite de la Shoah. Ainsi, aujourd’hui, le principe de dignité humaine préoccupe aussi bien les juristes que de nombreux publics allant des représentants de multiples disciplines aux simples citoyens en passant par les politiques. En effet, le contenu de ce concept reste indéterminé. Mais peut-il en être autrement sachant que la dignité humaine pose une question centrale : qu’est-ce qui fait la valeur de l’existence humaine ?Dans ce contexte, cet ouvrage tente de relever un défi : analyser les applications du principe de dignité dans vingt pays représentatifs de cultures différentes pour tenter de cerner son contenu et surtout d’apprécier son utilité en droit. Ainsi, à partir de l’examen des lois, des avis de commissions nationales d’éthique ou relatives aux droit de l’homme, mais aussi et surtout des décisions judiciaires, les usages de la dignité sont analysés en vue de faire émerger les lignes de convergence et de divergence. L’ouvrage fait aussi une place à la perception de la dignité par les Cours européenne et interaméricaine des droits de l’homme ainsi qu’aux regards du philosophe, du sociologue et de l’anthropologue sur les réalités de la dignité.À défaut de progresser sur la définition de la dignité, cette étude permet d’identifier la finalité des usages de la dignité, de montrer l’ambivalence de ce concept et devrait ainsi inciter tous ceux qui s’y réfèrent en pratique, notamment les juges, les politiques, les médecins ou les citoyens, à agir en conséquence afin d’éviter que cet outil de défense des droits de la personne se transforme en censeur de libertés ou en instrument d’injustice sociale.

Human rights --- Medical law --- Dignité de la personne (droit) --- Dignité humaine. --- Respect for persons --- Dignity. --- Bioethics --- Respect de la personne --- Dignité --- Bioéthique --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- EPUB-ALPHA-D EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books --- STRADALEX --- BPB1703 --- Bioéthique --- Libre disposition de soi-même --- apsisprendimo teisė --- právo na sebeurčení --- liria për vetëvendosje --- vrijheid van zelfbeschikking --- itsemääräämisoikeus --- pravica do samoodločbe --- Recht auf Selbstbestimmung --- enesemääramisõigus --- sloboda samoodređenja --- önrendelkezési jog --- fri rådighed over egen person --- freedom of self-determination --- pašnoteikšanās tiesības --- свобода на самоопределение --- liberdade de autodeterminação --- prawo do śmierci --- libre disposición de la propia persona --- право на самоопредељење --- libertatea de autodeterminare --- awtodispożizzjoni libera --- libertà di disporre di se stessi --- слобода на самоопределување --- ελευθερία αυτοδιάθεσης --- sloboda sebaurčenia --- rätt till självbestämmande --- dignidade da pessoa --- recht op zelfdoding --- akt eutanázie --- Menschenwürde --- tiesības izdarīt pašnāvību --- Recht auf Freitod --- e drejtë për të kryer vetëvrasje --- dignidad de la persona --- rätt att begå självmord --- човеково достоинство --- waardigheid van de persoon --- ljudsko dostojanstvo --- människans värdighet --- dignità della persona --- demnitate umană --- emberi méltóság --- svoboda rozhodnout o sobě samém --- δικαίωμα αυτοκτονίας --- oikeus tehdä itsemurha --- ľudská dôstojnosť --- lidská důstojnost --- cilvēka cieņa --- droit au suicide --- inimväärikus --- diritto al suicidio --- pravo na samoubojstvo --- right to commit suicide --- právo na eutanáziu --- derecho al suicidio --- právo spáchať samovraždu --- ret til selvmord --- direito ao suicídio --- teisė nusižudyti --- human dignity --- liberdade de dispor de si mesmo --- dinjiteti njerëzor --- õigus enesetappu sooritada --- öngyilkosság elkövetéséhez való jog --- ihmisarvo --- αξιοπρέπεια του ανθρώπινου προσώπου --- individens värdighet --- dignité de la personne --- eitanāzijas tiesības --- žmogaus orumas --- βιοηθική --- bijoetika --- bioética --- bioetica --- bioētika --- bio-ethics --- bioeetika --- биоетика --- bioetyka --- bioetiikka --- bio-ethiek --- bioetică --- bioetik --- Bioethik --- bioetika --- lääkärin etiikka --- κώδικας ιατρικής ηθικής --- etică medicală --- etica medica --- медицинска етика --- ética médica --- medical ethics --- bioëthiek --- arstieetika --- medizinische Ethik --- medicīniskā ētika --- orvosi etika --- éthique médicale --- medicinos etika --- etikë mjekësore --- medicinska etika --- medische ethiek --- meditsiinieetika --- medicinsk etik --- saoirse féinchinntiúcháin --- bitheitic --- Droit médical --- Allemagne --- Belgique --- Espagne --- France --- Turquie --- Taïwan --- Grèce --- Hongrie --- Italie --- Royaume-Uni --- Suisse --- Brésil --- Chine --- Egypte --- Sénégal --- Tunisie --- Canada --- Etats-Unis --- Chili --- Japon --- Dignité de la personne (droit) --- Dignité humaine. --- Libre disposition de soi-même