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Les sciences de la Terre ont connu, ces dernières décennies, une mutation historique avec la prise de conscience du changement climatique. Les auteurs de cet ouvrage, chercheurs océanographes depuis les années 60, ont été les témoins et les acteurs d'une aventure scientifique sans précédent rassemblant des milliers de chercheurs. Ils racontent ici l'évolution des idées, l'avancée des connaissances et les événements sociopolitiques qui se sont entrecroisés pour arriver à la perception actuelle que l'humanité a du changement climatique en cours.
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Although much is known about the processes and effects of land degradation and climate change, little is understood about the links between them. Less still is known about how these processes are likely to interact in different social-ecological systems around the world, or how societies might be able to adapt to this twin challenge. This book identifies key vulnerabilities to the combined effects of climate change and land degradation around the world. It identifies triple-win adaptations that can tackle both climate change and land degradation, whilst supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services. The book discusses methods for monitoring effects of climate change and land degradation, and adaptations to these processes. It argues for better co-operation and knowledge exchange, so that the research, land user and policy communities can work together more effectively to tackle these challenges, harnessing the "wisdom of crowds" to assess vulnerability and adapt to climate change and land degradation, whilst protecting livelihoods and biodiversity.
Land degradation --- Desertification --- Climatic changes. --- Terres --- Désertification. --- Changements climatiques. --- Dégradation.
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L'histoire des négociations internationales sur le climat révèle un paradoxe : alors que les COP se succèdent depuis 1995, les émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre n'ont cessé de croître. Cette situation rend de nombreux citoyens sceptiques quant à la réelle motivation des Etats à lutter contre le changement climatique. Leurs intérêts économiques et nationaux semblent prédominer sur cet enjeu, qui engage pourtant l'avenir de l'humanité. Considéré comme un problème éminemment politique, le changement climatique interroge aussi la temporalité des sociétés occidentales modernes. Au-delà d'un manque de volonté politique, c'est à un questionnement sur notre représentation de l'avenir que ce phénomène nous confronte. La croyance au progrès n'est-elle pas en partie responsable de notre inaction ? Ne justifie-t-elle pas le court-termisme de nos systèmes économiques et politiques ? Ce travail de recherche, à l'intersection des sciences économiques, politiques et environnementales, apporte un éclairage intéressant sur les raisons pour lesquelles le changement climatique est un véritable défi pour les Etats. -- Quatrième de couverture
Global warming. --- Climatic changes --- Changements climatiques --- Réchauffement de la Terre. --- Adaptation. --- Adaptation.
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Climatic changes. --- Changements climatiques. --- Climatic changes --- Climat --- Global warming --- Réchauffement de la Terre --- Social aspects. --- Changements --- Aspect social. --- Social aspects. --- Aspect social.
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La COP 21 fut une étape marquante de l'essor d'une politique internationale liée à des considérations climatiques. Ce nouveau climatisme à l'échelle globale correspond à une métamorphose du climat politique et médiatique, spectaculaire. La climatologie, ou science du climat, demeura jusqu'aux années 1980 dans le giron de la géographie, parce que la notion de climat existe d'abord en lien avec des phénomènes physiques et humains spatialisés. Dans leurs territoires respectifs, les diverses sociétés humaines tâchent de développer leur "potentiel climatique" : elles s'emploient à accroître les ressources et à réduire les risques liés au climat. Concrètement, ce processus spatio-temporel est le principal agent de la métamorphose du climat, entendu dans son sens géographique, que cet essai entend faire valoir.
Climatic changes --- Energy policy --- Global warming --- Environmental policy --- Climat --- Politique énergétique --- Réchauffement de la Terre --- Environnement --- Risk assessment --- International cooperation --- Changements --- Evaluation du risque --- Politique gouvernementale --- Coopération internationale --- Politique énergétique --- Réchauffement de la Terre --- Coopération internationale --- Changements. --- Changements climatiques.
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The first edition of Anthropology and Climate Change (2009) pioneered the study of climate change through the lens of anthropology, covering the relation between human cultures and the environment from prehistoric times to the present. This second, heavily revised edition brings the material on this rapidly changing field completely up to date, with major scholars from around the world mapping out trajectories of research and issuing specific calls for action. The new edition
Climatic changes. --- Climatic changes --- Ethnology. --- Anthropology. --- Social aspects. --- Climat --- Ethnologie --- Anthropology --- Anthropologie --- Changements --- Aspect social --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:316.334.5U34 --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Sociologie van stad en platteland: milieuproblematiek --- Environmental aspects --- Human beings --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Ethnologie. --- Anthropologie. --- Changements. --- Aspect social. --- Ethnology --- Social aspects --- Primitive societies --- Global environmental change --- Changements climatiques. --- Social sciences
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"How capitalism first promoted fossil fuels with the rise of steam power The more we debate about the catastrophic implications of climate change, the more fossil fuels we continue to burn. How did we get caught up in this mess? In this masterful new history, Malm claims that it all began in Britain with the rise of steam power. So why did manufacturers turn from traditional fuels, notably water, to steam? Overturning established theories of the transition and offering a radically new view of our warming world, this study shows how steam was adopted as a superior source of power. Two centuries later, the inheritors of that power continue to profit from "business as usual," as the world heads toward irreversible catastrophe. Malm examines the history of resistance to fossil fuels and surveys the obstacles to the transition to renewable energy so urgently needed today. Then as now, energy choices are determined in struggles over power"--
Industries --- Industrial revolution --- Steam-engines --- Fossil fuels --- Energy policy --- Global warming --- Climatic changes --- Industrie --- Révolution industrielle --- Machines à vapeur --- Combustibles fossiles --- Politique énergétique --- Réchauffement de la Terre --- Climat --- Energy consumption --- History --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- History. --- Consommation d'énergie --- Histoire --- Aspect économique --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Changements --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Environmental Policy. --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Environmental Economics. --- Industri. --- Industriella revolutionen --- Energiförbrukning. --- Ångmaskiner. --- Ångteknik. --- Fossila bränslen --- Energipolitik --- Miljöpolitik. --- Global uppvärmning. --- Klimatförändringar. --- Dampfkraftwerk. --- Klimaänderung. --- Miljöaspekter. --- Ekonomiska aspekter. --- 1800-talet. --- Storbritannien. --- Historia. --- World history --- Industries - Energy consumption - Great Britain - History - 19th century --- Industrial revolution - Environmental aspects - Great Britain --- Steam-engines - Great Britain - History - 19th century --- Fossil fuels - Economic aspects - History --- Energy policy - Environmental aspects - History --- Global warming - History --- Climatic changes - History --- Réchauffement de la Terre. --- Changements climatiques. --- Aspect environnemental --- Aspect économique. --- Aspect environnemental. --- Climatic change
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Drawing on concepts in political economy, political ecology, justice theory, and critical development studies, the authors offer the first comprehensive, systematic exploration of the ways in which adaptation projects can produce unintended, undesirable results. This work is on the Global Policy: Next Generation list of six key books for understanding the politics of global climate change.
Climatic changes --- Meteorology & Climatology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Political aspects --- Government policy --- Political aspects. --- Government policy. --- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change --- Climate Change Convention --- Convention cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques --- FC --- FCCC --- Förenta Nationernas konvention om klimatförändringar --- Förenta Nationernas ramkonvention om klimatförändringar --- Framework Convention on Climate Change --- Kihu Pyŏnhwa e kwanhan Kukche Yŏnhap Kibon Hyŏbyak --- UN Climate Change Convention --- UN-FCCC --- UN Framework Convention on Climate Change --- UNFCCC --- United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change --- Convention on Climate Change --- International relations. --- Political economy. --- Sustainable development. --- Climatic changes. --- Development economics. --- Environmental policy. --- International Relations. --- International Political Economy. --- Sustainable Development. --- Climate Change. --- Development Economics. --- Environmental Politics. --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Economics --- Economic development --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Environmental aspects --- Climate change. --- Global environmental change --- Climatic changes - Political aspects --- Climatic changes - Government policy
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