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This beautifully illustrated, elegantly written textbook pairs the best research on the biochemical properties and physiological effects of medicinal plants with a fascinating history of their use throughout human civilization, revealing the influence of nature's pharmacopeia on art, war, conquest, and law. By chronicling the ways in which humans have cultivated plant species, extracted their active chemical ingredients, and investigated their effects on the body over time, Nature's Pharmacopeia also builds an unparalleled portrait of these special herbs as they transitioned from wild flora and botanical curiosities to commodities and potent drugs. The book opens with an overview of the use of medicinal plants in the traditional practices and indigenous belief systems of people in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and ancient Europe. It then connects medicinal plants to the growth of scientific medicine in the West. Subsequent chapters cover the regulation of drugs; the use of powerful plant chemicals-such as cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine-in various medical settings; and the application of biomedicine's intellectual frameworks to the manufacture of novel drugs from ancient treatments. Geared toward nonspecialists, this text fosters a deep appreciation of the complex chemistry and cultural resonance of herbal medicine, while suggesting how we may further tap the vast repositories of the world's herbal knowledge to create new pharmaceuticals.
Medicinal plants. --- Drug plants --- Plants, Useful --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Psychotropic plants
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Materia medica, Vegetable --- Mouth --- Dentistry --- Face --- Head --- Botanical drugs --- Drugs from plants --- Medicinal plants --- Phytotherapy --- Plant drugs --- Vegetable drugs --- Materia medica --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Therapeutic use. --- Ulcers --- Alternative treatment. --- Therapeutic use
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Presenting a valuable new angle for your phytotherapy practice, this book traces the uses of 27 vital plants through 2000 years of history. From Dioscorides and Trotula to the great Renaissance folios and up to present day, this book demonstrates how traditional usage can be transmuted into your current practice.
Herbs --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Materia medica, Vegetable. --- Botanical drugs --- Drugs from plants --- Medicinal plants --- Phytotherapy --- Plant drugs --- Vegetable drugs --- Materia medica --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Herb remedies --- Herbal medicine --- Medicinal herbs --- Plants, Useful --- Forbs --- Therapeutic use --- History. --- Therapeutic use.
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Sotho (African people) --- Medicinal plants --- Social life and customs --- Alternative medicine. --- Drug plants --- Plants, Useful --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Psychotropic plants --- Basotho (African people) --- Basuto (African people) --- Sotho (Bantu people) --- Souto (African people) --- Suthu (African people) --- Suto (African people) --- Ethnology
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Materia medica, Vegetable. --- Diabetes. --- Hypertension. --- Blood pressure, High --- High blood pressure --- Vascular hypertension --- Blood circulation disorders --- Brittle diabetes --- Diabetes mellitus --- IDDM (Disease) --- Insulin-dependent diabetes --- Ketosis prone diabetes --- Type 1 diabetes --- Carbohydrate intolerance --- Endocrine glands --- Diabetic acidosis --- Glycosylated hemoglobin --- Botanical drugs --- Drugs from plants --- Medicinal plants --- Phytotherapy --- Plant drugs --- Vegetable drugs --- Materia medica --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Diseases --- Therapeutic use
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De création récente, les sociétés de la Caraïbe sont issues de la colonisation des Amériques qui s'accompagna de l'extermination de populations amérindiennes, de la transplantation et de l'esclavage de populations d'origine africaine, puis de différentes vagues de migration. Ces sociétés ont su pourtant élaborer des systèmes originaux de représentations du corps et de la maladie qui rendent compte de leur inscription sur un sol nouveau et expriment de nouveaux rapports sociaux. Cet ouvrage étudie plus particulièrement la manière dont, à la Guadeloupe, les savoirs concernant la santé et la maladie constituent un ensemble structuré de représentations et de pratiques qui renvoient à des cosmogonies bien définies. En recourant aux méthodologies de l'ethnobotanique et de l'ethnomédecine, en faisant appel à la cartographie, l'auteur analyse la pharmacopée à base de plantes médicinales et propose une lecture originale du paysage des jardins de case. L'organisation de ces derniers reflète en effet la vision du monde de ses occupants, et matérialise dans l'espace le bien-être et les maux du corps, tout comme les relations avec l'entourage et les morts. On découvre ainsi comment, dans une situation de pluralisme médical et dans un milieu pluriethnique, des thérapeutes et des patients passent d'un système médical à l'autre sans pour autant abandonner leur vision du monde.
Human body --- Space --- Corps humain --- Espace --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Traditional medicine --- Ethnobotany --- Medicinal plants --- Ethnology - West Indies. --- Ethnic medicine --- Ethnomedicine --- Folk medicine --- Home cures --- Home medicine --- Home remedies --- Indigenous medicine --- Medical folklore --- Medicine, Primitive --- Primitive medicine --- Surgery, Primitive --- Alternative medicine --- Folklore --- Medical anthropology --- Ethnopharmacology --- Body, Human --- Human beings --- Body image --- Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Mind and body --- Drug plants --- Plants, Useful --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Psychotropic plants --- Indigenous peoples --- Ethnobiology --- Plants --- Human-plant relationships
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Indians of North America --- Ethnobotany --- Medicinal plants --- Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians of Oregon --- Ethnobotany. --- Drug plants --- Plants, Useful --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Psychotropic plants --- Indigenous peoples --- Ethnobiology --- Plants --- Human-plant relationships --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- Culture --- Ethnology --- CTCLUSI (Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians of Oregon) --- Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians
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This book continues as volume 11 of a multi-compendium on Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. It covers such plants with edible modified storage subterranean stems (corms, rhizomes, stem tubers) and unmodified subterranean stem stolons, above ground swollen stems and hypocotyls, storage roots (tap root, lateral roots, root tubers), and bulbs, that are eaten as conventional or functional food as vegetables and spices, as herbal teas, and may provide a source of food additive or neutraceuticals. This volume covers selected plant species with edible modified stems, roots and bulbs in the families Iridaceae, Lamiaceae, Marantaceae, Nelumbonaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Orchidaceae, Oxalidaceae, Piperaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae and Simaroubaceae. The edible species dealt with in this work include wild and underutilized crops and also common and widely grown ornamentals. To help in identification of the plant and edible parts coloured illustrations are included. As in the preceding ten volumes, topics covered include: taxonomy (botanical name and synonyms); common English and vernacular names; origin and distribution; agro-ecological requirements; edible plant parts and uses; plant botany; nutritive, medicinal and pharmacological properties with up-to-date research findings; traditional medicinal uses; other non-edible uses; and selected/cited references for further reading. This volume has separate indices for scientific and common names; and separate scientific and medical glossaries.
Botany - General --- Botany --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Fruit --- Medicinal plants. --- Materia medica, Vegetable. --- Plants, Edible. --- Plants, Edible --- Composition. --- Edible plants --- Food plants --- Botanical drugs --- Drugs from plants --- Medicinal plants --- Phytotherapy --- Plant drugs --- Vegetable drugs --- Drug plants --- Therapeutic use --- Chemical composition --- Plants, Useful --- Edible landscaping --- Materia medica --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Psychotropic plants --- Botany. --- Agriculture. --- Medicine. --- Plant Sciences. --- Biomedicine general. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Plant science. --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce --- Floristic botany
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Materia medica, Vegetable --- Plants, Medicinal. --- Materia medica, Vegetable. --- Phytotherapy. --- Herbal Therapy --- Herb Therapy --- Materia Medica --- Pharmacognosy --- Plant Extracts --- Plants --- Plants, Medicinal --- Ethnobotany --- Ethnopharmacology --- Herbal Medicine --- Medicine, Mongolian Traditional --- Medical Marijuana --- Flower Essences --- Botanical drugs --- Drugs from plants --- Medicinal plants --- Phytotherapy --- Plant drugs --- Vegetable drugs --- Materia medica --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Healing Plants --- Medicinal Plants --- Pharmaceutical Plants --- Herbs, Medicinal --- Medicinal Herbs --- Healing Plant --- Herb, Medicinal --- Medicinal Herb --- Medicinal Plant --- Pharmaceutical Plant --- Plant, Healing --- Plant, Medicinal --- Plant, Pharmaceutical --- Plants, Healing --- Plants, Pharmaceutical --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Medicine, Traditional --- Therapeutic use
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This volume provides information on how to select and screen plants for their medicinal properties. It describes phytopharmacological techniques for extracting and qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing a plant’s phytochemicals. After a detailed in vitro investigation including nutritional and anti-nutritional analyses, medicinal properties were tested with various in vivo models for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-pyretic, anticancer and anti-diabetic properties, as well as wound healing, neurodegenerative diseases, etc. Compound identification and purification techniques include, among others, TLC and column chromatography, as well as molecular docking with specific proteins.
Medicinal plants --- Pharmacology --- Microbiological assay --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medicinal plants. --- Pharmacology. --- Microbiological assay. --- Assay, Microbiological --- Microbial assay --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Drug plants --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Biological assay --- Plants, Useful --- Botanical drug industry --- Botany, Medical --- Materia medica, Vegetable --- Psychotropic plants --- Physiological effect --- Toxicology. --- Biochemistry. --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Analytic biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medicine --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Composition --- Toxicology --- Plant biochemistry. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Botany --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics
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