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L’histoire des sanctions administratives communales (SAC) en Belgique n’est déjà plus toute neuve. C’est à la toute fin du siècle passé que le législateur introduit ce nouveau dispositif, symbole de l’éclosion d’un « droit administratif armé », en réponse à divers petits faits infractionnels ou assimilés. L’objet principal du recours à la sanction administrative promu par le législateur consiste en effet à rendre plus effective la sanction d’infractions pénales mineures généralement classées sans suite par le parquet, voire de « nuisances » ou « d’incivilités » qui, bien que non constitutifs d’infraction pénale au sens propre, n’en sont pas moins présentés comme une source de dérangement dans l’espace public.Initié par une loi du 13 mai 1999 relative aux sanctions administratives dans les communes, le dispositif légal sera modifié quelques années plus tard, par deux lois du 7 mai 2004 et du 17 juin 2004 portant modification de la loi sur la protection de la jeunesse et de la nouvelle loi communale. La nouvelle loi communale fera rapidement l’objet d’une « loi réparatrice » en 2005, afin de corriger certains changements opérés l’année précédente et jugés après-coup peu heureuses. Enfin, plus récemment, une loi du 24 juin 2013 relative aux sanctions administratives communales vient clôturer l’évolution de ce régime de sanctions administratives qui, tout au long de son élaboration, donnera lieu à un florilège nourri de commentaires et de questions.Pas loin de 15 ans après l’introduction des SAC, ce dossier de la Revue de droit pénal et de criminologie tente de faire le point sur ce dispositif, sa genèse, son évolution et sa configuration actuelle, les enjeux qu’il soulève du point de vue juridique, mais aussi sociétal

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Administrative law --- GAS (gemeentelijke administratieve sancties) --- Belgium --- Sanction administrative --- BPB1504 --- administratieve sanctie --- kara administracyjna --- smachtbhanna riaracháin --- административна казна --- administrativ sanktion --- közigazgatási szankció --- ndëshkim administrativ --- sanción administrativa --- administrative sanction --- sanção administrativa --- administrativ påföljd --- sanzione amministrativa --- haldussanktsioon --- sanzjoni amministrattiva --- správna pokuta --- управне санкције --- administrativ sanksjon --- административна санкция --- sancțiune administrativă --- správní sankce --- hallinnollinen seuraamus --- administratīvā sankcija --- upravna sankcija --- administracinė sankcija --- Verwaltungsstrafe --- διοικητική κύρωση --- bestuursrechtelijke sanctie --- upravna kazna --- správní trest --- disciplinární postih --- disciplinær sanktion --- disciplinska mjera --- sanção disciplinar --- административно наказание --- disciplinaire straf --- sanzione disciplinare --- masë disiplinore --- administracinė nuobauda --- disciplinpåföljd --- tuchtstraf --- disciplinærstraf --- kázeňský trest --- πειθαρχική κύρωση --- drausminė nuobauda --- activitate disciplinară --- hallintosanktio --- πειθαρχική ποινή --- halduskaristus --- administrative penalty --- administratívne reštriktívne opatrenie --- správní pokuta --- administratieve boete --- správny postih --- disciplinārā atbildība --- distsiplinaarvastutus --- sanction disciplinaire --- správní postih --- sanción disciplinaria --- sancțiuni administrative --- penali amministrattiva --- adminisztratív szankció --- административна санкција --- disciplinární opatření --- kurinpidollinen toimi --- kázeňský postih --- fegyelmi szankció --- Disziplinarstrafe --- Sanctions administratives --- Droit communal --- droit administratif --- gemeenterecht --- administratief recht --- droit communal --- E-books --- Sanctions [Administrative ] --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Municipal government --- Flanders (Belgium) --- Finance --- Sanctions, Administrative --- Local government --- Administration locale --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Belgique --- Droit pénal -- Belgique

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Dit boek bespreekt en evalueert het GAS-systeem op een systematische wijze en vanuit procedureel en juridisch- technisch oogpunt, vanuit het referentiekader waarmee concrete problemen bij de toepassing van de GAS-wetgeving kunnen worden opgelost.

GAS (gemeentelijke administratieve sancties) --- Administrative law --- administratief recht --- rechtsbescherming --- Belgium --- Sanctions, Administrative --- Local government --- Administrative procedure --- Sanctions administratives --- Administration locale --- Procédure administrative --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- BPB1508 --- Sanction administrative --- Commune --- Jeune --- Amende --- Infraction --- Médiateur --- Ordre public --- Problème social --- Droits de la défense --- Peine de substitution --- 423.1 Gemeenterecht --- Administratieve sanctie --- Gemeente --- Jongere --- Geldboete --- Overtreding --- Bemiddelaar --- Openbare orde --- Sociaal probleem --- Rechten van de verdediging --- Vervangende straf --- Droit communal --- E-books --- dënim alternativ --- pedepse alternative --- alternatívny trest --- vervangende straf --- pena de substituição --- zamjenska kazna --- alternatyvioji bausmė --- Ersatzstrafe --- алтернативна казна --- nadomestna kazen --- asenduskaristus --- alternativní trest --- kara zastępcza --- υποκατάστατο της ποινής --- sentenza alternattiva --- pena sustitutoria --- заместващо наказание --- alternative sentence --- заменска казна --- alternatív büntetés --- forvandlingsstraf --- alternatīvs sods --- förvandlingsstraff --- vaihtoehtoinen rangaistus --- sanzione sostitutiva --- straf in het algemeen belang --- misure sostitutive --- заменски затвор --- alternativna kazna --- straff i det allmännas tjänst --- pakaitinė bausmė --- peine d'intérêt général --- rad za opće dobro --- büntetőjogi intézkedések --- δικαιώματα της υπεράσπισης --- të drejtat e mbrojtjes --- derechos de la defensa --- prawo do obrony --- puolustuksen oikeudet --- drept la apărare --- gynybos teisės --- rechten van de verdediging --- aizstāvības tiesības --- právo na obhajobu --- kaitse õigused --- direitos da defesa --- rights of the defence --- Rechte der Verteidigung --- forsvarsrettigheder --- права на защитата --- pravice obrambe --- drittijiet tad-difiża --- pravo na obranu --- права на одбраната --- права одбране --- diritti della difesa --- försvarets rättigheter --- védelemhez való jog --- nekaltumo prezumpcija --- prava optuženika --- τεκμήριο αθωότητας --- aizstāvība --- teisė į gynybą --- presumpce neviny --- vermoeden van onschuld --- tiesības tikties ar advokātu --- oskuldsprincipen --- tiesības uz aizstāvību --- anklagedes rettigheder --- e drejtë e avokatit mbrojtës për vizitë --- oskuldspresumption --- tilltalades rättigheter --- Besuchsrecht des Anwalts --- a vádlott jogai --- право на бранител --- drepturile acuzatului --- prezumția de nevinovăție --- a védelem joga --- oikeus asianajajan vierailuihin --- diritti dell'accusato --- droit de visite des avocats --- gynėjo teisės --- uskyldsformodning --- süütuse eeldamine --- pravo na posjetu odvjetnika --- rechten van de verdachte --- presunción de inocencia --- Rechte des Beklagten --- direito de visita do advogado --- droits de l'accusé --- bezoekrecht van de advocaat --- δικαίωμα επίσκεψης των δικηγόρων --- rights of the accused --- ártatlanság vélelme --- süüdistatava õigused --- right to counsel's visits --- právo na návštevu obhajcu --- a gyanúsítottat megillető jogok --- právo obžalovaného --- a terheltet megillető jogok --- apsūdzētā tiesības --- претпоставка на невиност --- syytetyn oikeudet --- teisė susitikti su savo advokatu --- të drejtat e të akuzuarit --- презумпција на невиност --- õigus kaitsjaga kohtuda --- syyttömyysoletus --- pretpostavka nedužnosti --- rätt till besök av advokat --- diritto di visita degli avvocati --- kaltinamojo teisės --- práva obvinených --- prezumim i pafajësisë --- derecho de visita de los abogados --- Unschuldsvermutung --- právo na návštěvu obhájce --- presunzione di innocenza --- nevainīguma prezumpcija --- presunção de inocência --- derechos del acusado --- présomption d'innocence --- aizstāvis --- direitos do acusado --- δικαιώματα του κατηγορούμενου --- права на обвинетиот --- presumption of innocence --- socialt problem --- sosiaalinen ongelma --- problemy społeczne --- soziales Problem --- social problem --- sotsiaalprobleem --- социјални проблем --- probleme sociale --- társadalmi probléma --- problema sociale --- društveni problem --- spoločenský problém --- sociální problém --- κοινωνικά προβλήματα --- socialinė problema --- socialni problem --- problem social --- социален проблем --- problema social --- problema soċjali --- sociālā problēma --- sociaal probleem --- општествен проблем --- social oro --- soziales Unbehagen --- socialt missnöje --- spoločenský nepokoj --- szociális probléma --- descontento social --- sociālā neapmierinātība --- sociální neklid --- inquietudine sociale --- sotsiaalne rahutus --- disagio sociale --- социјални немири --- sociale malaise --- yhteiskunnallinen levottomuus --- socialiniai neramumai --- social unrest --- malaise social --- sociální nepokoj --- socijalni nemir --- mal-estar social --- frământări sociale --- trazira sociale --- social utilfredshed --- offence --- infracțiuni --- кривично дело --- overtreding --- infração --- reat --- lagöverträdelse --- trestný čin --- strafbare Handlung --- büntetendő cselekmény --- vepër penale --- lovovertrædelse --- infracción --- rikkomus --- nusikalstama veika --- nodarījums --- süütegu --- παράβαση --- нарушение --- kaznivo dejanje --- казниво дело --- kazneno djelo --- reato --- przestępstwo --- Gesetzesübertretung --- crimen --- delitto --- priestupok --- mishandeling --- vergrijp --- breach of the law --- violação da lei --- ποινικό αδίκημα --- kriminālpārkāpums --- contravention --- porušení zákona --- noziegums --- violazione della legge --- Vergehen --- voldeligt overfald --- strafbar handling --- Zuwiderhandlung --- wetsschennis --- crimine --- pisirikkumine --- vétség --- bűntett --- infracção --- misdrijf --- kršenje zakona --- retsbrud --- shkelje e ligjit --- lain rikkominen --- contravvenzione --- förbrytelse --- õiguserikkumine --- Vorschriftswidrigkeit --- přečin --- crime --- legemsbeskadigelse --- delict --- Gesetzesverletzung --- forseelse --- överträdelse --- kuritegu --- lakše kazneno djelo --- įstatymo pažeidimas --- violation de la loi --- délit --- πλημμέλημα --- έγκλημα --- väärinkäytös --- încălcarea legii --- contravención --- jogsértés --- тешко кривично дело --- povreda zakona --- petty offence --- seaduserikkumine --- zločin --- kundërvajtje --- a crime --- Delikt --- деликт --- forbrydelse --- prekršaj --- porušenie zákona --- pārkāpums --- kriminálny čin --- rikos --- κακούργημα --- falta --- Rechtsverletzung --- förseelse --- Verstoß gegen das Gesetz --- misdemeanour --- nesunkus nusikaltimas --- grovt brott --- violación de la ley --- prečin --- vähäinen rikkomus --- brott --- krime të lehta --- törvénysértés --- лесно кривично дело --- πταίσμα --- παράβαση του νόμου --- delito --- Verbrechen --- contravenție --- ammenda --- denarna kazen --- pokuta --- глоба --- парична казна --- bauda --- gjobë --- naudas sods --- πρόστιμο --- новчана казна --- pénzbüntetés --- geldboete --- multa --- kara pieniężna --- fíneáil --- böter --- novčana kazna --- trahv --- Geldstrafe --- sakko --- amendă --- fine --- bøde --- Geldbuße --- ndëshkim monetar --- peňažitý trest --- sakkorangaistus --- pénzmellékbüntetés --- peněžitý trest --- nápravné opatření --- pecuniary sanction --- globa --- pénzbírság --- geldstraf --- pengestraf --- sanzione pecuniaria --- bötesstraff --- supermulta --- bot --- rahatrahv --- sanção pecuniária --- sancțiune pecuniară --- pena pecuniaria --- sanction pécuniaire --- парична глоба --- naudassods --- mulkt --- piniginė sankcija --- fiatal személy --- nuori --- młodzież --- tânăr --- млад човек --- person në moshë të re --- jaunietis --- noor inimene --- junger Mensch --- mladý člověk --- young person --- mlad človek --- unge --- млада особа --- giovane --- jongere --- jovem --- jaunuolis --- mladý človek --- mlada osoba --- νέος --- младеж --- persuna żagħżugħa --- ungdom --- joven --- mládí --- nastolatki --- fiatal felnőtt --- младежи --- adoleshencë --- minderjarige --- Jugendlicher --- adolescent --- tinédzser --- jeugd --- nuoriso --- adolescenza --- юноша --- mladý muž --- jovens --- dospívání --- юношество --- żgħażagħ --- nuoret --- tineri --- adolescentie --- fiatal --- kiskorú --- mazgadīgie --- tinejđer --- young people --- Jugendalter --- youth --- niepełnoletni --- jauniete --- jeunes gens --- Minderjähriger --- mladež --- омладина --- noor --- νεαροί --- тинејџер --- adolescente --- nooruk --- nepilnametis --- të rinj --- pusaudža vecums --- adolescencija --- minore --- mladostna doba --- adolescence --- adolexxenza --- mladost --- mladostnik --- jaunimas --- jinoch --- fiatalkorú --- малолетник --- mladoletnik --- serdülő --- εφηβεία --- nastolatek --- minderårig --- paauglystė --- młodzi ludzie --- tineret --- tonåring --- ungt menneske --- mladá žena --- maloletá osoba --- непълнолетно лице --- teismeline --- mladík --- noorsugu --- mindreårig --- teenager --- ala-ikäinen --- púber --- mladi ljudje --- mažametis --- adolescencia --- mládež --- έφηβος --- ανήλικος --- адолесцент --- adolescență --- menor de idade --- mladí lidé --- νεότητα --- ifjúság --- mineur d'âge --- dospívající dívka --- teini-ikä --- nuoruus --- minuri --- kamasz --- pusaudzis --- gioventù --- mladí ľudia --- adolescência --- mladina --- unge mennesker --- minoren --- adolexxenti --- junior --- Jugend --- tiener --- juventude --- νεολαία --- menor de edad --- minor --- giovani --- żgħożija --- alaealine --- mladistvý --- nezletilý/nezletilá --- juventud --- jaunatne --- minorenne --- jóvenes --- adoleshent --- giovinezza --- Heranwachsender --- jeunesse --- paauglys --- żagħżugħ/a --- teini --- közrend --- ordine publică --- öffentliche Ordnung --- javni red --- public order --- orden público --- offentlig orden --- обществен ред --- avalik kord --- yleinen järjestys --- ordni pubblika --- јавен ред --- allmän ordning --- porządek publiczny --- openbare orde --- verejný poriadok --- јавни ред --- rend publik --- δημόσια τάξη --- sabiedriskā kārtība --- viešoji tvarka --- ordine pubblico --- veřejný pořádek --- ordem pública --- tranquillità pubblica --- reato contro la quiete pubblica --- pubblica quiete --- pravobranitelj --- Mittler --- közvetítő --- posrednik --- tarpininkas --- bemiddelaar --- rzecznik praw obywatelskich --- посредник --- forligsmand --- vidutājs --- medlare --- medjatur --- ombudsman --- sovittelija --- mediator --- διαμεσολαβητής --- народен правобранител --- sprostredkovateľ --- ndërmjetës --- Provedor de Justiça --- Defensor del Pueblo --- difensore civico --- avocatul poporului --- lepitaja --- ochránce práv ve veřejné správě --- mediátor --- prostředník --- komisař pro lidská práva --- Ararteko --- pověřenec pro občanské záležitosti --- zástupce občanů --- Síndic de Greuges --- Justicia de Aragón --- oikeusasiamies --- ombudsmenas --- Valedor do Pobo --- Diputado del Común --- Ombuds --- ombudsmand --- омбутсман --- zprostředkovatel pro občanské záležitosti --- įgaliotinis --- avokat populli --- επίτροπος διοικήσεως --- Ombudsmann --- Procurador del Común --- Seimo kontrolierius --- Ombudsman --- veřejný ochránce práv --- comune --- Gemeinde --- obec --- comuna --- muniċipalità --- δήμοι και κοινότητες --- municipalitāte --- gemeente --- bardas --- gmina --- општина --- municipiu --- kommune --- občina --- municipio --- község --- kommun --- vald --- općina --- община --- bashki --- savivaldybė --- kunta --- municipality --- suurvald --- miesto savivaldybė --- детален урбанистички план --- término municipal --- liitvald --- Совет на општина --- подрачје на општина --- járási jogú város --- ЗЕЛС --- miestna/mestská časť so štatútom obce --- bardas dúiche --- amtskommune --- ühisvald --- kreisfreie Stadt --- giunta comunale --- borough --- nagyközség --- consiglio comunale --- primærkommune --- alev --- circoscrizione comunale --- Заедница на единиците на локалната самоуправа --- kauppala --- Großgemeinde --- pagasts --- Verbandsgemeinde --- administratieve sanctie --- kara administracyjna --- smachtbhanna riaracháin --- административна казна --- administrativ sanktion --- közigazgatási szankció --- ndëshkim administrativ --- sanción administrativa --- administrative sanction --- sanção administrativa --- administrativ påföljd --- sanzione amministrativa --- haldussanktsioon --- sanzjoni amministrattiva --- správna pokuta --- управне санкције --- administrativ sanksjon --- административна санкция --- sancțiune administrativă --- správní sankce --- hallinnollinen seuraamus --- administratīvā sankcija --- upravna sankcija --- administracinė sankcija --- Verwaltungsstrafe --- διοικητική κύρωση --- bestuursrechtelijke sanctie --- upravna kazna --- správní trest --- disciplinární postih --- disciplinær sanktion --- disciplinska mjera --- sanção disciplinar --- административно наказание --- disciplinaire straf --- sanzione disciplinare --- masë disiplinore --- administracinė nuobauda --- disciplinpåföljd --- tuchtstraf --- disciplinærstraf --- kázeňský trest --- πειθαρχική κύρωση --- drausminė nuobauda --- activitate disciplinară --- hallintosanktio --- πειθαρχική ποινή --- halduskaristus --- administrative penalty --- administratívne reštriktívne opatrenie --- správní pokuta --- administratieve boete --- správny postih --- disciplinārā atbildība --- distsiplinaarvastutus --- sanction disciplinaire --- správní postih --- sanción disciplinaria --- sancțiuni administrative --- penali amministrattiva --- adminisztratív szankció --- административна санкција --- disciplinární opatření --- kurinpidollinen toimi --- kázeňský postih --- fegyelmi szankció --- Disziplinarstrafe --- pianbhreith mhalartach --- cearta na cosanta --- fadhb shóisialta --- cion --- duine óg --- ord poiblí --- idirghabhálaí --- Belgique --- Médiateur --- Problème social --- Droits de la défense