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The atomic arrangement and subsequent properties of a material are determined by the type and conditions of growth leading to epitaxy, making control of these conditions key to the fabrication of higher quality materials. Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides reviews the techniques involved in such processes and highlights recent developments in fabrication quality which are facilitating advances in applications for electronic, magnetic and optical purposes. Part One reviews the key techniques involved in the epitaxial growth of complex metal oxides, including growth studies using reflec
Epitaxy. --- Thin films -- Surfaces. --- Thin films, Multilayered.
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Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the European Conference on Silicon Carbide & Related Materials (ECSCRM 2014), September 21-25, 2014, Grenoble, France. The 243 papers are grouped as follows: I. SiC Growth; I.1 Bulk Growth; I.2 Epitaxial and Thin Film Growth; II. SiC Theory and Characterization; II.1 Fundamental and Material Properties; II.2 Point and Extended Defects; II.3 Surfaces and Interfaces; III. SiC Processing; III.1 Doping, Implantation and Contact; III.2 Dielectric Growth and Characterization; III.3 Etching and Machining; IV. SiC Devices; IV.1 Diodes; IV.2 Field Effec
Silicon carbide --- Silicon-carbide thin films --- Thin films --- Carborundum --- Crystolon --- Silundum --- Carbides --- Silicon compounds --- Electric properties
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The atomic arrangement and subsequent properties of a material are determined by the type and conditions of growth leading to epitaxy, making control of these conditions key to the fabrication of higher quality materials. Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides reviews the techniques involved in such processes and highlights recent developments in fabrication quality which are facilitating advances in applications for electronic, magnetic and optical purposes. Part One reviews the key techniques involved in the epitaxial growth of complex metal oxides, including growth studies using reflec
Epitaxy. --- Thin films -- Surfaces. --- Thin films, Multilayered. --- Materials Science --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences
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This book addresses the important physical phenomenon of Surface Plasmon Resonance or Surface Plasmon Polaritons in thin metal films, a phenomenon which is exploited in the design of a large variety of physico-chemical optical sensors. In this treatment, crucial materials aspects for design and optimization of SPR sensors are investigated and outlined in detail. The text covers the selection of nanometer thin metal films, ranging from free-electron to the platinum type conductors, along with their combination with a large variety of dielectric substrate materials, and associated individual layer and opto-geometric arrangements. Furthermore, as-yet hardly explored SPR features of selected metal–metal and metal–dielectric super lattices are included in this report. An in-depth multilayer Fresnel evaluation provides the mathematical tool for this optical analysis, which otherwise relies solely on experimentally determined electro-optical materials parameters.
Surfaces (Physics). --- Interfaces (Physical sciences). --- Thin films. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
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This book gives a comprehensive overview of graphene oxides (GO) from atomic structures and fundamental properties to technological applications. Atomic structural models, electronic properties, mechanical properties, optical properties, and functionalizing and compositing of GO are illustrated. Moreover, the excellent physical and chemical properties offer GO promising applications in electronic nanodevices, chemical sensors and catalyst, energy storage, and biotechnology, which are also presented in this book. Therefore, this book is of interest to researchers in physics, chemistry, materials science, and nanoscience.
Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Nanochemistry. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Energy storage. --- Catalysis. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Energy Storage.
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Birefringent Thin Films and Polarizing Elements (2nd Edition) includes the significant advances that have been made since the first book on tilted-columnar films was published. The major discovery of serial bideposition has led to a normal-columnar nanostructure with enhanced birefringence and in turn to nanoengineered handed films with properties matching the left-circular reflectors of scarab beetles. A second version of the Matlab software that accompanies the book includes algorithms for computing material, electromagnetic and optical properties of isotropic, birefringent and chiral films. A set of numerical and experimental examples chosen to illustrate and generate interest in these new fields will be of interest to graduate students and to researchers in optics.
Thin films --- Refraction, Double. --- Birefringence --- Double refraction --- Extraordinary ray --- Ordinary ray --- Pockels effect --- Optical properties.
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This work takes advantage of high-resolution silicon stencil masks to build air-stable complementary OTFTs using a low-temperature fabrication process. Plastic electronics based on organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) pave the way for cheap, flexible and large-area products. Over the past few years, OTFTs have undergone remarkable advances in terms of reliability, performance and scale of integration. Many factors contribute to the allure of this technology; the masks exhibit excellent stiffness and stability, thus allowing OTFTs with submicrometer channel lengths and superb device uniformity to be patterned. Furthermore, the OTFTs employ an ultra-thin gate dielectric that provides a sufficiently high capacitance to enable the transistors to operate at voltages as low as 3 V. The critical challenges in this development are the subtle mechanisms that govern the properties of aggressively scaled OTFTs. These mechanisms, dictated by device physics, are well described and implemented into circuit-design tools to ensure adequate simulation accuracy.
Chemistry. --- Electrochemistry. --- Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Electronics. --- Chimie --- Electronique --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Thin film transistors. --- Organic thin films. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Interfaces (Physical sciences). --- Thin films. --- Microelectronics. --- Thin films --- Thin film devices --- Transistors --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Physics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
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This book provides a comprehensive overview of thin film structures in energy applications. Each chapter contains both fundamentals principles for each thin film structure as well as the relevant energy application technologies. The authors cover thin films for a variety of energy sectors including inorganic and organic solar cells, DSSCs, solid oxide fuel cells, thermoelectrics, phosphors and cutting tools.
Materials Science. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Energy Storage. --- Energy Technology. --- Electric engineering. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Surfaces (Physique) --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Thin films --- Electric properties. --- Materials. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Materials science. --- Energy storage. --- Electric power production. --- Materials --- Thin films. --- Surfaces. --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Energy Systems. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Energy systems. --- Storage of energy --- Force and energy --- Power (Mechanics) --- Flywheels --- Pulsed power systems --- Surface phenomena --- Friction --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Tribology --- Surfaces
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This book emphasises both experimental and theoretical aspects of surface, interface and thin-film physics. As in previous editions the preparation of surfaces and thin films, their atomic and morphological structure, their vibronic and electronic properties as well as fundamentals of adsorption are treated. Because of their importance in modern information technology and nanostructure research, particular emphasis is paid to electronic surface and interface states, semiconductor space charge layers and heterostructures. A special chapter of the book is devoted to collective phenomena at interfaces and in thin films such as superconductivity and magnetism. The latter topic includes the meanwhile important issues giant magnetoresistance and spin-transfer torque mechanism, both effects being of high interest in information technology. In this new edition, for the first time, the effect of spin-orbit coupling on surface states is treated. In this context the class of the recently detected topological insulators, materials of significant importance for spin electronics, are discussed. Particular emphasis, hereby, is laid on the new type of topologically protected surface states with well-defined spin orientation. Furthermore, some important well established experimental techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and reflection anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS), which were missing so far in earlier editions, were added in this new 6th edition of the book.
Physics. --- Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films. --- Solid State Physics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Physique --- Surfaces (Physique) --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Atomic Physics --- Solid state physics. --- Interfaces (Physical sciences). --- Thin films. --- Materials science. --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Solids --- Surfaces. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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This book presents co-sputtered processes ways to produce chrome doped TiO2 thin films onto various substrates such as quartz, silicon and porous silicon. Emphasis is given on the link between the experimental preparation and physical characterization in terms of Cr content. Moreover, the structural, optical and optoelectronic investigations are emphasized throughout. The book explores the potencial applications of devices based on Cr doped TiO2 thin films as gas sensors and in photocatalysis and in the photovoltaic industry. Also, this book provides extensive leads into research literature, and each chapter contains details which aim to develop awareness of the subject and the methods used. The content presented here will be useful for graduate students as well as researchers in materials science, physics, chemistry and engineering.
Materials Science. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Surfaces (Physique) --- Materials. --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Thin films. --- Titanium dioxide films. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Materials science. --- Tribology. --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives. --- Coatings. --- Materials --- Surfaces. --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Surface coatings --- Coating processes --- Thin films --- Anti-corrosive paint --- Atmospheric corrosion --- Metal corrosion --- Metals --- Rust --- Rustless coatings --- Chemical inhibitors --- Chemistry, Technical --- Fouling --- Weathering --- Paint --- Protective coatings --- Waterproofing --- Friction --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Corrosion --- Deterioration --- Surfaces
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