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Les analyses contemporaines sur l’Iran se contentent souvent de jauger la puissance iranienne en termes purement matériels. Certes, l’Iran se trouve aujourd’hui au centre géopolitique de la planète, dans la mesure où il peut contrôler les réserves majeures d’hydrocarbures de la mer Caspienne et du golfe Persique, se présente comme un intermédiaire idéal entre la Chine et l’Occident et se révèle aussi comme la clef des paix afghane, irakienne et syrienne. Toutefois, la force principale de l’Iran réside dans sa puissance créatrice. Celle-ci est intimement liée à l’existence d’un très ancien foyer poétique. Mais, dans l’équilibre entre sa puissance innovatrice et les limites démographiques, psychologiques et navales qui s’imposent à lui, force est de constater que l’Iran fait figure d’«empire confiné». En réalité, seule une alliance savante avec l’empire morcelé des Etats de civilisation turque lui permettrait d’échapper au pillage énergétique et de renouer in fine avec la puissance.
Geopolitics --- Political geography --- Iran
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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography aims to account for the intellectual and worldly developments that have taken place in and around political geography in the last 10 years. Bringing together established names in the field as well as new scholars, it highlights provocative theoretical and conceptual debates on political geography from a range of global perspectives
Political geography. --- Géographie politique --- Géographie politique
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De quelle maniere l'histoire, les flux commerciaux, les enjeux ecologiques, les religions, le terrorisme structurent le monde tel qu'il nous apparait aujourd'hui ? Communaute internationale, clash des civilisations, monde chaotique, ou en sont les relations internationales entre les grandes puissances ? A contre-pied du parti pris occidental et de la vision anxiogene vehiculee par certains media, les auteurs remettent de la logique la ou il semble n'y avoir que desordre. En reintroduisant de la raison et du recul dans l'analyse d'un monde complexe, ils montrent qu'une des cles de l'avenir est de prendre en compte la diversite des visions du monde selon les pays et les peuples. En 100 cartes claires et detaillees, les auteurs jettent un regard inedit et englobant sur la planete (Etats-Unis, Chine, Inde, Europe, Afrique du Sud ...) et sur les enjeux du monde contemporain.
Géopolitique --- Atlases, French --- Political geography --- World politics --- Geopolitics --- Political geography - Maps --- World politics - Maps --- Geopolitics - Maps
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La prise de contrôle de l'Amérique par une poignée d'Européens marque le début de la construction d'un Monde qui s'achève au XXe siècle. Il aurait certainement pu en être autrement. Gengis Khan ou Zheng He initièrent des mondialisations bien différentes. Ces logiques géographiques très anciennes n'ont jamais totalement disparu sous l'aventure européenne et ressurgissent aujourd'hui vigoureusement. Et si le Monde nous paraît si évolutif, c'est bien parce que le récit unique de l'Occident n'était pas sans amnésie. Alors que s'affirme la Chine, qu'un islam se rêve comme une autre mondialisation, que le rôle de l'Europe devient plus modeste, il est nécessaire de situer le Monde contemporain dans le temps long de sa genèse. L'empreinte européenne, qui durera longtemps encore, peut étonner aujourd'hui : pourquoi l'Europe fut-elle à l'origine de notre mondialisation ? De quelles dynamiques multimillénaires fut-elle le prolongement ? Pourquoi n'est-ce seulement qu'au début du XXIe siècle que la Chine, l'Inde et bientôt d'autres sociétés s'affirment à l'échelle du Monde ? La troisième édition de cet ouvrage montre, plus encore que les précédentes, que l'histoire globale est devenue incontournable et qu'elle doit tenir compte, dans la longue durée, de la diversité mondiale, de sa géographie et de l'unité de l'humanité. Les questions « Quand » et « Où », particulièrement quand l'histoire est prise à l'échelle du Monde, deviennent un couple indivisible, celui de la géohistoire. --
Mondialisation --- Histoire. --- Civilisation --- Civilization --- Géographie historique. --- Historical geography. --- Globalization --- History. --- Geography --- Political geography --- History
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The Arctic has again become one of the leading issues on the international foreign policy agenda, in a manner unseen since the Cold War. Drawing on the perspectives of geo-politics and international law, this Handbook offers fresh insights and perspectives on the most pressing issues, grouped under the headings of political ascendancy, climate and environmental issues, resources and energy, and the response and policies of affected countries
Geopolitics --- Political geography. --- Diplomatic relations. --- Geopolitics. --- Politics and government. --- Arctic regions --- Arctic Regions. --- Foreign relations. --- Russie --- Norvège --- Danemark --- Etats-Unis --- Féroé, Iles --- Canada --- Finlande
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Inequality is the defining issue of our time. But it is not just a problem for the rich world. It is the global 1% that now owns fully half the world’s wealth—the true measure of our age of inequality. In this historical tour de force, Simon Reid-Henry rewrites the usual story of globalization and development as a story of the management of inequality. Reaching back to the eighteenth century and around the globe, The Political Origins of Inequality foregrounds the political turning points and decisions behind the making of today’s uneven societies. As it weaves together insights from the Victorian city to the Cold War, from US economic policy to Europe’s present migration crisis, a true picture emerges of the structure of inequality itself. The problem of inequality, Reid-Henry argues, is a problem that manifests between places as well as over time. This is one reason why it cannot be resolved by the usual arguments of left versus right, bound as they are to the national scale alone. Most of all, however, it is why the level of inequality that confronts us today is indicative of a more general crisis in political thought. Modern political discourse has no place for public reason or the common good. Equality is yesterday’s dream. Yet the fact that we now accept such a world—a world that values security over freedom, special treatment over universal opportunity, and efficiency over fairness—is ultimately because we have stopped even trying in recent decades to build the political architecture the world actually requires. Our politics has fallen out of step with the world, then, and at the every moment it is needed more than ever. Yet it is within our power to address this. Doing so involves identifying and then meeting our political responsibilities to others, not just offering them the selective charity of the rich. It means looking beyond issues of economics and outside our national borders. But above all it demands of us that we reinvent the language of equality for a modern, global world: and then institute this. The world is not falling apart. Different worlds, we all can see, are colliding together. It is our capacity to act in concert that is falling apart. It is this that needs restoring most of all.
Equality --- Economic geography --- Political geography --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- Economic geography. --- Political geography. --- 658.1 Gelijke kansen --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Geography, Economic --- World economics --- Geography --- Commercial geography --- Wealth --- Geography, Political --- Human geography --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Equality Economic aspects --- Equality - Economic aspects --- Distribution (Economic theory) - Social aspects
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Aménagement du territoire --- Disparités régionales --- Justice spatiale --- Local government --- Political geography. --- Regional planning --- Equality --- Government policy --- France --- Administrative and political divisions. --- Aménagement du territoire --- Disparités régionales
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Les migrations internationales et leurs effets constituent aujourd'hui un phénomène d'une réelle ampleur et d'une complexité sans précédent. Cet ouvrage collectif vise à rendre ces mouvements actuels de population plus intelligibles en les replaçant dans le contexte géohistorique de chaque État et sous l'analyse croisée de l'émigration et de l'immigration. Cette approche originale, inscrite dans le temps long des Grandes Découvertes aux temps présents, montre l'universalité mais aussi la très grande diversité de ces phénomènes. Elle rend possible les comparaisons de pays à pays, tant à l'intérieur des grandes régions du monde qu'entre celles-ci. Rédigé par une équipe internationale et multidisciplinaire de 150 auteurs (géographes, historiens, démographes, sociologues, anthropologues, politologues), cet ouvrage de référence fortement documenté, accessible à tous publics, vient éclairer d'un jour nouveau un sujet d'actualité permanent.
Émigration et immigration --- Géographie de la population --- Migrations de peuples --- Histoire --- géographie politique. --- géopolitique. --- migrants. --- migration. --- political geography. --- geopolitics. --- Emigration and immigration --- History --- Géographie de la population. --- Migrations de peuples. --- Emigration and immigration - History - Dictionaries.
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Cold War. --- World politics --- Cartography --- Political geography --- Geopolitics --- Coexistence (World politics) --- Peaceful coexistence --- Cartography, Primitive --- Chartography --- Map-making --- Mapmaking --- Mapping (Cartography) --- Mathematical geography --- Surveying --- Map projection --- Maps --- Geography, Political --- Human geography --- Political asepcts --- History --- United States --- Foreign relations
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Inequality is the defining issue of our time. But it is not just a problem for the rich world. It is the global 1% that now owns fully half the world’s wealth—the true measure of our age of inequality. In this historical tour de force, Simon Reid-Henry rewrites the usual story of globalization and development as a story of the management of inequality. Reaching back to the eighteenth century and around the globe, The Political Origins of Inequality foregrounds the political turning points and decisions behind the making of today’s uneven societies. As it weaves together insights from the Victorian city to the Cold War, from US economic policy to Europe’s present migration crisis, a true picture emerges of the structure of inequality itself. The problem of inequality, Reid-Henry argues, is a problem that manifests between places as well as over time. This is one reason why it cannot be resolved by the usual arguments of left versus right, bound as they are to the national scale alone. Most of all, however, it is why the level of inequality that confronts us today is indicative of a more general crisis in political thought. Modern political discourse has no place for public reason or the common good. Equality is yesterday’s dream. Yet the fact that we now accept such a world—a world that values security over freedom, special treatment over universal opportunity, and efficiency over fairness—is ultimately because we have stopped even trying in recent decades to build the political architecture the world actually requires. Our politics has fallen out of step with the world, then, and at the every moment it is needed more than ever. Yet it is within our power to address this. Doing so involves identifying and then meeting our political responsibilities to others, not just offering them the selective charity of the rich. It means looking beyond issues of economics and outside our national borders. But above all it demands of us that we reinvent the language of equality for a modern, global world: and then institute this. The world is not falling apart. Different worlds, we all can see, are colliding together. It is our capacity to act in concert that is falling apart. It is this that needs restoring most of all.
Equality --- Economic geography. --- Political geography. --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Wealth --- Geography, Political --- Human geography --- Geography, Economic --- World economics --- Geography --- Commercial geography --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty
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