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book (9)


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2015 (9)

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Book
Capital flight from Africa : causes, effects, and policy issues
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0191788007 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

A comprehensive thematic analysis of capital flight from Africa, it covers the role of safe havens, offshore financial centres, and banking secrecy in facilitating illicit financial flows and provides rich insights to policy makers interested in designing strategies to address the problems of capital flight and illicit financial flows.


Book
Capital Controls
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1784715832 1783479493 9781783479498 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cheltenham: Elgar,

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Abstract

The global financial crisis and its aftermath saw boom-bust cycles in cross-border capital flows of astounding magnitude. Issues of capital account liberalization and the imposition of capital controls are back in the headlines, and on researchers' agendas. This comprehensive and timely research review covers many of the themes central to the issue of capital account liberalization, and provides a balanced assessment of the role that capital controls might play in the effective management of capital flows to reap their benefits.


Book
Capital flight from Africa : causes, effects, and policy issues
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780198718550 0198718551 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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This edited collection provides the most comprehensive thematic analysis of capital flight from Africa, covering economic and institutional aspects, as well as domestic and global dimensions. It is organized in three parts. The first part discusses the importance of capital flight in the context of the development policy discourse at national and international level. This part takes stock of the existing evidence on the nature, causes, and consequences of capital flight. It provides the most recent data on the magnitude of capital flight from 39 African countries, and a detailed analysis of the impact of capital flight on economic development in general and on poverty reduction in particular. The second part examines economic factors and impacts of capital flight. It presents analysis of capital flight in a flow of funds context, the impact of capital flight on macroeconomic outcomes with a focus on growth, and the linkages between capital flight and monetary policy, financial liberalization, and the global financial system. The third part explores the domestic and international institutional environment and its relevance for capital flight and stolen asset recovery. It discusses the role of governance, tax evasion, and secrecy jurisdictions in driving capital flight. The last part of the book offers suggestions for strategies to address the problem of capital flight from African countries.


Book
Capital Account Liberalization and Inequality
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1513568892 1513546732 1513531409 Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper examines the distributional impact of capital account liberalization. Using panel data for 149 countries from 1970 to 2010, we find that, on average, capital account liberalization reforms increase inequality and reduce the labor share of income in the short and medium term. We also find that the level of financial development and the occurrence of crises play a key role in shaping the response of inequality to capital account liberalization reforms.


Book
The Effects of U.S. Unconventional Monetary Policy on Asia Frontier Developing Economies
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1498312063 1498361307 Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper explores the effect of U.S. unconventional monetary policy (QE2) on a group of frontier developing economies (FDEs) in Asia. This paper finds that spillovers emanating from the U.S. on FDEs in Asia have been small. The relative insulation of emerging Asia from the global financial cycle can likely be attributed to the presence of managed capital accounts coupled with shallow financial markets. Should U.S. monetary policy begin to normalize the direct first-round impact on developing Asia is likely to be small.


Book
Big Players Out of Synch : Spillovers Implications of US and Euro Area Shocks
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1513548166 1513519212 1513596705 Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Given the prospects of asynchronous monetary conditions in the United States and the euro area, this paper analyzes spillovers among these two economies, as well as the implications of asynchronicity for spillovers to other advanced economies and emerging markets. Through a structural vector autoregression analysis, country-specific shocks to economic activity and monetary conditions since the early 1990s are identified, and are used to draw implications about spillovers. The empirical findings suggest that real and monetary conditions in the United States and the euro area have oftentimes been asynchronous. The results also point to significant spillovers among them, in particular since early 2014—with spillovers from the euro area to the United States being particularly large. Against the backdrop of asynchronous conditions in these two economies, spillovers from real and money shocks to emerging markets and non-systemic advanced economies could be dampened.


Book
The Impact of Global Liquidity on Financial Landscapes and Risks in the ASEAN-5 Countries
Author:
ISBN: 1513513877 1513511823 1513569333 Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper analyzes the transmission of global liquidity to the ASEAN-5 countries (ASEAN-5), including the impact on financial landscapes and risks to financial stability. It finds that global liquidity transmission and changing financial landscapes have contributed to increases in risks to financial stability in ASEAN-5. Therefore, policymakers in ASEAN-5 should prepare for possible liquidity tightening, strengthen regulation of nonbanks, and establish a comprehensive financial stability framework. A number of couontries are well-advanced in this process.


Book
Global Liquidity, House Prices, and the Macroeconomy : Evidence from Advanced and Emerging Economies
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 149838482X 1498312667 Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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In this paper we first compare house price cycles in advanced and emerging economies using a new quarterly house price data set covering the period 1990-2012. We find that house prices in emerging economies grow faster, are more volatile, less persistent and less synchronized across countries than in advanced economies. We also find that they correlate with capital flows more closely than in advanced economies. We then condition the analysis on an exogenous change to a particular component of capital flows. We find that a global liquidity shock, identified by aggregating bank-to-bank cross border flows and by using the external instrumental variable approach of Stock and Watson (2012) and Mertens and Ravn (2013), has a much stronger impact on house prices and consumption in emerging markets than in advanced economies. In our empirical model, holding house prices or the exchange rate constant in response to this shock tends to dampen its effects on consumption in emerging economies.


Book
Costa Rica : Selected Issues and Analytical Notes.
Author:
ISBN: 1475527020 1498362893 1498312713 Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This Selected Issues paper examines several real sector issues, including estimates of potential output, the effect of Intel’s withdrawal on gross domestic product (GDP), labor market and inequality and electricity prices in Costa Rica. The production function approach shows that the main drivers of fluctuations in GDP growth are total factor productivity (TFP) and labor supply. These results on TFP, however, should be interpreted with caution. The TFP measure is a residual—the difference between output growth and the growth in the quantity (and quality) of inputs. Estimates suggest that potential GDP growth is about 4.3 percent, the output gap is broadly closed, and Intel’s withdrawal will lower real GDP growth in about 1/2 percentage point. Significant wage premia are identified across public versus private sectors and some evidence of intergenerational inequality is also presented. Electricity tariffs are found to be regionally competitive albeit with inefficiencies in their determination.

Keywords

Banks and banking, Central -- Costa Rica. --- Financial services industry -- Costa Rica. --- International monetary fund -- Costa Rica. --- Monetary policy -- Costa Rica. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Financial services industry --- Banks and banking, Central --- Monetary policy --- Foreign exchange rates --- Capital movements --- Economic development --- Labor market --- Electric power --- International Monetary Fund --- Electric power supply --- Power supply, Electric --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Services, Financial --- Monetary management --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Supply and demand --- Rates --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Power resources --- Markets --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Balance of payments --- International finance --- Service industries --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Banks and banking --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Fiscal Policy --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- International Financial Markets --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Currency --- Banking --- Financial services law & regulation --- Public finance & taxation --- Fiscal consolidation --- Basel III --- Currency markets --- Financial markets --- Fiscal policy --- Exchange rate flexibility --- State supervision --- Foreign exchange market --- Production --- Economic theory --- Costa Rica

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