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This book offers an insight into the dynamics and complexities of learning and teaching English as a foreign language at primary level. Taking a Dynamic Systems Theory perspective, the chapters present the findings of longitudinal research undertaken in Croatia into the development of English in young learners. The book includes both qualitative and quantitative research and provides insights into internal individual learner factors and external micro and macro contextual factors which impact English learner development. Importantly, it tackles the unique position of English in today’s globalised world in detail. It therefore makes a major contribution to work on learning English by the digitalised generation and to understanding the impact of practices in the modern EFL classroom. The volume will appeal to anyone interested in new ways of researching the complex and dynamic phenomenon of the early learning of English.

English language --- Second language acquisition. --- Education, Bilingual. --- Tweedetaalverwerving. --- Engelskundervisning. --- Engelse taal --- Study and teaching (Primary) --- Foreign speakers. --- Taalverwerving. --- Didactiek. --- Bilingual education --- Bilingualism --- Multilingual education --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Germanic languages --- Applied linguistics. --- EFL classroom. --- EFL development. --- ELT. --- FL education. --- Foreign Language Education. --- L2. --- SLA. --- development of English in young learners. --- dynamic systems theory. --- early second language learning. --- foreign language learning. --- primary English. --- primary education. --- second language learning. --- teaching. --- young learners.

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The botanist and explorer John Bartram (1699-1777) is regarded as having created the first true botanical collection in North America. Alongside Benjamin Franklin, he was also in 1743 a founding member of the American Philosophical Society. In the summer of the same year, he set out from Philadelphia on an expedition through Iroquois lands. Published in London in 1751 through the efforts of Bartram's correspondent and fellow botanist Peter Collinson, this short work chronicles the six-week journey, offering an important early insight into the region's ecology. As well as providing observations on flora, fauna and geography, Bartram includes insightful descriptions of the activities of the Native American population. The expedition members were able to travel further than was previously possible owing to the participation of the agent and interpreter Conrad Weiser, who had earned the respect of the Iroquois. The work concludes with a brief description of Niagara Falls by the naturalist Peter Kalm.

Iroquois Indians --- New York (State) --- Pennsylvania --- Description and travel --- Agoneaseah Indians --- Massawomeke Indians --- Mengwe Indians --- Indians of North America --- Iroquoian Indians --- Pensilvania --- Staat Pennsylvania --- Štatu Pennsylvanie --- Stanu Pennsylvania --- Stato di Pennsylvania --- Vysomene Valstijos Pennsylvania --- Commonwealth of Pennsylvania --- Ḳommonṿelṭ of Pensilṿeynia --- Pennsylvaani --- Pennsilfaani --- Keystone State --- Quaker State --- ペンシルベニア州 --- Penshirubenia-shū --- ペンシルベニア --- Penshirubenia --- ペンシルヴェイニア州 --- Penshiruveinia-shū --- ペンシルヴェイニア --- Penshiruveinia --- ペンシルヴァニア州 --- Penshiruvania-shū --- ペンシルヴァニア --- Penshiruvania --- פנסילבניה --- Pensilvanyah --- Province of Pennsilvania --- Pennsilvania --- Counties of New-Castle, Kent, and Sussex upon Delaware --- Nyu Yorḳ (State) --- NYS --- Niyū Yūrk (State) --- Nʹi︠u︡-Ĭork (State) --- Shtat Nʹi︠u︡ Ĭork --- State of New York --- State of N. York --- NY (State) --- N.Y. (State) --- N. York (State) --- نيويورك (State) --- ولاية نيويورك --- Wilāyat Niyū Yūrk --- Штат Нью-Ёрк --- Нью-Ёрк (State) --- Ню Йорк (State) --- Nova York (State) --- С̧ӗнӗ Йорк (State) --- Śĕnĕ Ĭork (State) --- Efrog Newydd (State) --- Kin Yótʼááh Deezʼá Hahoodzo --- Nííyóó Hahoodzo --- New Yorgi osariik --- Νέα Υόρκη (State) --- Nea Yorkē (State) --- Πολιτεία της Νέας Υόρκης --- Politeia tēs Neas Yorkēs --- Nueva York (State) --- Estado de Nueva York --- Nov-Jorkio --- Ŝtato de Nov-Jorkio --- État de New York --- Nua-Eabhrac (State) --- York Noa (State) --- Eabhraig Nuadh (State) --- Estado de Nova York --- Néu-Yok (State) --- Шин Йорк (State) --- Shin Ĭork (State) --- 뉴욕 주 --- Nyuyok-ju --- 뉴욕 (State) --- Nyuyok (State) --- Nuioka (State) --- Nú Yọk (State) --- Tchiaq York (State) --- New York Isifunda --- New York-fylki --- ניו יורק (State) --- מדינת ניו יורק --- Medinat Nyu Yorḳ --- Stat Evrek Nowydh --- Evrek Nowydh (State) --- Nou Yòk (State) --- Novum Eboracum (State) --- N̦ujorka (State) --- Niujorko valstija --- Niujorkas (State) --- Niorche (State) --- Њујорк (State) --- Njujork (State) --- Yancuīc York (State) --- ニューヨーク州 --- Nyū Yōku-shū --- ニューヨーク (State) --- Nyū Yōku (State) --- New York (Colony)