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True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics
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ISBN: 9789401798617 9789401798600 9789401798624 9789402401417 Year: 2015 Publisher: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands

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True bugs (Heteroptera) are a diverse and complex group of plant-feeding and predatory insects important to food production, human health, the global economy and the environment. Within the nearly 43,000 species described around the world, Neotropical true bugs are particularly diverse, and much remains to be discovered about their biology and relations with other species. Inspired by the need for a comprehensive assessment, True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics is the most complete and thorough review ever published. Experts in each of the seven infraorders have drawn together the scattered literature to provide detailed treatments of each major taxon. The most common and important species as well as select lesser known species in each major family are covered, highlighting morphology, classification, biology and ecology. The numerous color illustrations highlight key species and their adaptations, and importance to basic and applied sciences is discussed. Each chapter is based on an up-to-date review of the literature, and with a bibliography of more than 3,000 references, readers are presented with an unprecedented and vital and timely account of the true bugs of the Neotropical Region. .


Digital
Halophiles : Biodiversity and Sustainable Exploitation
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ISBN: 9783319145952 9783319145945 9783319145969 9783319364087 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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The halophiles are a large unexplored reservoir of biodiversity and are a potential source for industry, agriculture and environment. The highlights include the distribution of the halophiles, their adaptation in different stress conditions, and mining of their unique antimicrobial and enzymatic potential. These poly extremophiles are excellent source of enzymes and metabolites possessing inherent ability to function in extreme conditions viz., high salt, alkaline pH and facilitating catalysis for biotechnological application in food processing, industrial bioconversion and bioremediation. In brief, we have just begun to realize the great potential and true extent of diversity and suitable industrial applications possible from halophiles.


Book
Conflicts in conservation
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ISBN: 9781107603462 9781107017696 9781139084574 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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De energietransitie naar energiedemocratie : power to the people : een toelichting bij de resultaten van het REScoop 20-20-20 project
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ISBN: 9789082366617 Year: 2015 Publisher: Z.p. Oikos

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Wat als we de energiemarkt radicaal vernieuwen?De energietransitie naar een decentraal, hernieuwbaar, efficiënt en duurzaam systeem is onvermijdelijk. Meer zelfs: dit proces is volop bezig. Die transitie juichen we toe. Ze biedt immers een unieke kans voor alle burgers. Want uiteindelijk zijn het vooral die burgers die betalen voor de transitie. Als consumenten via hun elektriciteitsrekening. Als belastingbetalers omdat overheden belastingen gebruiken om bedrijven te ondersteunen die investeren in hernieuwbare energie. En als spaarders, want banken geven leningen aan projectontwikkelaars. Dat geeft burgers het ethische recht om het eigenaarschap van hernieuwbare energie op te eisen. Dus hebben wij met zijn allen nu de keuze. Ofwel ondergaan we die energietransitie passief. Ofwel verenigen we ons en nemen we de transitie actief in eigen handen.Overheden op alle niveaus kunnen deze duurzame keuze ondersteunen. Dat gebeurt vandaag nog te weinig. Wel blijkt dat REScoops, hernieuwbare-energiecoöperaties, daarbij hun ideale partners zijn. En vooral: REScoops zijn de ideale formule waardoor burgers greep krijgen op de energietransitie. Zodat het nieuwe energiesysteem democratisch is. Of met andere woorden: coöperatief.


Digital
Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucatán Peninsula
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ISBN: 9783319065298 9783319065281 9783319065304 9783319360140 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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This book provides information relevant for the conservation of biodiversity and the sound management of the coastal and forest ecosystems of the Yucatan Peninsula in the face of global change. Various aspects of the biodiversity of the Yucatan Peninsula are analyzed in an integrative manner, including phenological, ecophysiological, ecological and conservation aspects of plants and animals and their relationships with humans in coastal and forest ecosystems. .


Digital
Pollination Biology, Vol.1 : Pests and pollinators of fruit crops
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ISBN: 9783319210858 9783319210841 9783319210865 9783319351674 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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This volume integrates two diverse yet mutually linked organisms for the benefit of quality and quantity production of horticultural crops. It attempts to fill the gap by providing the synthesis and critical analysis of different management strategies having bearing on agriculture, sustainability and environmental protection and pollination needs of different crops which result in boosting quality and productivity. This book scores over other similar books published in the world by offering many innovative features. There is no comprehensive book available on the subject which could integrate production inhibiting and production promoting components for sustainable and enhanced productivity in horticultural crops. The compilation of this book is unique in the sense that it does not deal with the conventional way of discussing pest management for different crops but also takes into consideration the role of pollinators and their profitable utilization in the larger context of ecologically based pest management for management of pests on one hand and safety of pollinators on the other. The information provided in this book will be useful to pollination biologists, honeybee biologists in entomology departments, students, teachers, scientists of agriculture, animal behavior, botany, conservation, biology, ecology, entomology, environmental biology, forestry, genetics, plant breeding, horticulture, toxicology, zoology, seed growers and seed agencies.


Digital
Aquatic Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation
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ISBN: 9788132221784 9788132221791 9788132221777 9788132235507 Year: 2015 Publisher: New Delhi Springer India

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This book brings together the latest information on the rapid advances and developments in the field of aquatic ecology. India is very rich in terms of biological diversity due to its wide range of habitats and climatic conditions. It is home to as much as 7 per cent of the world’s animal species, although it only accounts for about 2 per cent of the total landmass. The present work on biodiversity, ecology and conservation of aquatic resources represents original research in the field of aquatic biodiversity, wetland ecology and its applications with reference to the country’s aquatic resources. There are 19 chapters, each contributed by an expert in his/her particular field and offering novel approaches to various topics in the area of aquatic ecosystems.


Digital
Microbial Factories : Biodiversity, Biopolymers, Bioactive Molecules: Volume 2
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ISBN: 9788132225959 9788132225942 9788132225966 9788132237952 Year: 2015 Publisher: New Delhi Springer India

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This book highlights the efforts made by distinguished scientific researchers world-wide to meet two key challenges: i) the limited reserves of polluting fossil fuels, and ii) the ever-increasing amounts of waste being generated. These case studies have brought to the foreground certain innovative biological solutions to real-life problems we now face on a global scale: environmental pollution and its role in deteriorating human health. The book also highlights major advances in microbial metabolisms, which can be used to produce bioenergy, biopolymers, bioactive molecules, enzymes, etc. Around the world, countries like China, Germany, France, Sweden and the US are now implementing major national programs for the production of biofuels. The book provides information on how to meet the chief technical challenges – identifying an industrially robust microbe and cheap raw material as feed. Of the various possibilities for generating bioenergy, the most attractive is the microbial production of biohydrogen, which has recently gained significant recognition worldwide, due to its high efficiency and eco-friendly nature. Further, the book highlights factors that can make these bioprocesses more economical, especially the cost of the feed. The anaerobic digestion (AD) process is more advantageous in comparison to aerobic processes for stabilizing biowastes and producing biofuels (hydrogen, biodiesel, 1,3-propanediol, methane, electricity), biopolymers (polyhydroxyalkanoates, cellulose, exopolysaccharides) and bioactive molecules (such as enzymes, volatile fatty acids, sugars, toxins, etc.) for biotechnological and medical applications. Information is provided on how the advent of molecular biological techniques can provide greater insights into novel microbial lineages. Bioinformatic tools and metagenomic techniques have extended the limits to which these biological processes can be exploited to improve human welfare. A new dimension to these scientific works has been added by the emergence of synthetic biology. The Big Question is: How can these Microbial Factories be improved through metabolic engineering and what cost targets need to be met?


Digital
Biodiversity of Lianas
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ISBN: 9783319145921 9783319145914 9783319145938 9783319372686 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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The scope of biodiversity science is vast. The conservation of the rich biological wealth of our planet earth, sustainable use of biodiversity resources and their wiser management become crucial and challenging. On-going global changes exert their effect on biodiversity, bio-resources and their use patterns for sustainable development as to conserve them for generations to come. The lianas or the woody climbers form one of the fascinating groups of forest plant diversity, yet remain relatively under-researched, as compared to trees. They occur in temperate, sub-tropical and tropical forests, but particularly diverse in tropical environments, and their density is exceedingly high in dry tropics. Lianas have both positive and negative contribution in forest ecology, particularly the liana load on trees reduce tree growth and enhance tree mortality. Lianas also play important positive roles in forest functioning, contribute substantially to forest aboveground biomass and render several ecosystem services (rewarding leaf, flower and fruit resources ) to various faunal communities, and provide several goods of economic importance utilized by humans (from ropes, fruits to medicine). That being the importance of lianas in forest ecosystem, it calls for greater attention in sustainable resource use and wiser management of biodiversity and conservation for ecosystem well-being and human welfare. This book covers chapters on original articles and reviews from regional to global level contributions from various parts of the world - from North America, South America, Africa, Europe, China, South & Southeast Asia and Australia. Many chapters address liana diversity in the context of geographical, climate and various other environmental attributes and discussed key issues on biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of bioresources and future direction of research useful for policy making and bio-resources management in years to come, realizing human dimensions in forest ecosystem.


Digital
Biodiversity of Semiarid Landscape : Baseline Study for Understanding the Impact of Human Development on Ecosystems
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ISBN: 9783319154640 9783319154657 9783319154633 9783319362977 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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This study presents authentic data compiled from field experiments and investigations, and provides a point of reference for any future changes associated with anthropogenic activity in semiarid ecosystems. Three years of continuous and rigorous empirical research on biodiversity (from phytoplankton to higher plants and from zooplankton to higher animals – all flora and fauna) in India’s semiarid region have culminated in this work. Though there are many studies available on issues related to biodiversity, the majority cover either specific groups of plants or groups of animals; with the exception of this book, studies that include all flora and fauna including the phyto- and zooplanktons in a given ecosystem are not readily available. Further, the book focuses on an extremely important topic, firstly because semiarid landscapes are highly vulnerable to climate change, and secondly because other developmental activities will be undertaken in the region in an effort to meet its energy requirements. As such, the results of the current study will provide a standard protocol for subsequent monitoring and mapping of biodiversity for conservation and management. The book explores, quantifies and surveys plant and animal species from aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, assessing and quantitatively analyzing the diversity indices of different vegetation strata. Further, it investigates the conservation status of each species (flora and fauna) in keeping with IUCN categories. The study also examines landscape dynamics using RS and GIS for vegetation analysis, and discusses traditional ecological knowledge related to the use, conservation and management of biodiversity. As such, it offers a unique and valuable resource not only for researchers from the environmental/ecological sciences but also for conservationists and policymakers.

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