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Radiology --- X-rays --- Radiology. --- X-rays.
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Radiology --- X-rays --- Radiology. --- Radiology. --- X-rays.
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Ce livre a pour objectif d’apporter une initiation à la technique de résolution de structure par cristallographie aux rayons X aux étudiants en chimie. Il n’a pas été conçu comme un manuel pratique pour les chercheurs du domaine. L’approche choisie est d’introduire les principes et les concepts fondamentaux, de montrer comment ils sont utilisés en pratique, et ensuite d’illustrer avec des cas concrets dans des études. Quelques sujets relatifs à la cristallographie sont discutés dans le dernier chapitre. « … une initiation à la technique de résolution de structure par cristallographie aux rayons X »
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Radiology --- X-rays --- Radiology.
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This comprehensive, self-contained guide to X-ray spectroscopy will equip you with everything you need to begin extracting the maximum amount of information available from X-ray spectra. Key topics such as the interaction between X-rays and matter, the basic theory of spectroscopy, and selection and sum rules, are introduced from the ground up, providing a solid theoretical grounding. The book also introduces core underlying concepts such as atomic structure, solid-state effects, the fundamentals of tensor algebra and group theory, many-body interactions, scattering theory, and response functions, placing spectroscopy within a broader conceptual framework, and encouraging a deep understanding of this essential theoretical background. Suitable for graduate students, researchers, materials scientists and optical engineers, this is the definitive guide to the theory behind this powerful and widely used technique.
X-ray spectroscopy. --- X-rays --- Inelastic scattering. --- Absorption spectra. --- Scattering.
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Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) is capable of providing elemental composition and, in some restricted cases, chemical bonding information for the elements present near the surface of solid materials. The surface specificity of this technique is such that only atoms in the top 5 to 10 nm are detected. The great strength of AES is its ability to provide this information with excellent spatial resolution (down to <10 nm). It can be used to provide elemental maps of the surface, which gives rise to the term scanning Auger microscopy (SAM). When used in combination with a source of high-energy ions, it provides elemental depth profiles to depths of up to a few micrometers. The use of AES and SAM for the characterization of a wide range of technological materials is discussed. These include metals and alloys, semiconductors, nanostructures, and insulators. Its value as a tool for high- resolution elemental imaging and compositional depth profiling is illustrated. The application of the technique for obtaining compositional information from the surfaces, interfaces, and thin film structures of technological and engineering materials is demonstrated. This volume also describes the basic physical principles of AES in simple, largely qualitative, terms understandable by any undergraduate science or engineering student. Major components of typical Auger spectrometers are also described because an understanding of the instrumentation is important to anyone wishing to become a skilled analyst. Mention is also made of other types of analysis for which an Auger electron spectrometer may be used, for example, secondary electron microscopy, backscattered electron imaging, and X-ray spectroscopy. The relationship between AES and other analysis techniques is also discussed.
Electron spectroscopy. --- Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis --- ESCA --- Electrons --- X-rays --- Emission
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This thesis brings together the various techniques of X-ray spectral analysis in order to examine the properties of black holes that vary in mass by several orders of magnitude. In all these systems it is widely accepted that the X-ray emission is produced by Compton up-scattering of lower energy seed photons in a hot corona or accretion flow, and here these processes are examined through a study of the X-ray spectral variability of each source. A new technique is introduced, in which models are fitted to over 2 million X-ray spectra on time-scales as short as 16 ms, and subsequently it is shown that the nature of the correlation between intensity and spectral index is strongly dependent upon the spectral state of the black hole. Finally, the results of an extensive survey of nearby galactic nuclei using the Chandra X-ray telescope are presented in the form of images and spectra, and these results are used along with data from the literature to search for Compton-thick nuclei.
Physics. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Physique --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Astronomy - General --- X-ray astronomy. --- Accretion (Astrophysics) --- Black holes (Astronomy) --- Astrophysics. --- Astronomical physics --- Frozen stars --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy --- Observations. --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Compact objects (Astronomy) --- Gravitational collapse --- Stars --- Astrophysics --- Space astronomy --- X-rays --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Astronomy—Observations.
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X-rays --- Powders --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Diffraction patterns --- Fringe patterns --- Optical transforms --- Patterns, Diffraction --- Patterns, Fringe --- Transforms, Optical --- Diffraction --- Holographic interferometry --- Interferometry --- Crystallography --- Crystallometry --- Mathematical crystallography --- Crystals --- Lattice theory --- Powder --- Bulk solids --- Rays, Roentgen --- Roentgen rays --- Roentgenograms --- Electromagnetic waves --- Ionizing radiation --- Radiation --- Cathode rays --- Radiography --- Vacuum-tubes --- Measurement --- Optical properties --- Mathematics --- Mathematical models
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Looking for the seminal guide to HRCT and lung abnormalities? Get the newly revised and updated 5th edition of High-Resolution CT of the Lung, the leading reference on the use of high-res computed tomography for diagnosis and assessment of diffuse lung diseases. Written by leading experts in the field, this comprehensive reference offers a thorough grounding in HRCT interpretation, offering the latest technical and clinical data, including recent advances in the classification and understanding of diffuse lung diseases and their HRCT appearances.Features: new: full-color illustrations of histo
Lungs --- Tomography. --- Lung --- Cardiopulmonary system --- Chest --- Respiratory organs --- Body section radiography --- Computed tomography --- Computer tomography --- Computerized tomography --- CT (Computed tomography) --- Laminagraphy --- Laminography --- Radiological stratigraphy --- Stratigraphy, Radiological --- Tomographic imaging --- Zonography --- Cross-sectional imaging --- Radiography, Medical --- Geometric tomography --- Radiography. --- Diseases --- Pathology. --- Tomography, X-Ray Computed --- Lung Diseases --- Radiography --- Diagnostic X-Ray --- Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology --- X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic --- Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray --- Roentgenography --- X-Ray, Diagnostic --- Diagnostic X Ray --- Diagnostic X Ray Radiology --- Diagnostic X-Rays --- Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray --- X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic --- X Ray, Diagnostic --- X-Rays, Diagnostic --- CAT Scan, X Ray --- CT X Ray --- Computed Tomography, X-Ray --- Computed X Ray Tomography --- Computerized Tomography, X Ray --- Electron Beam Tomography --- Tomography, X Ray Computed --- Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted --- Tomography, X-Ray Computerized --- Tomography, X-Ray Computerized Axial --- Tomography, Xray Computed --- X Ray Computerized Tomography --- X Ray Tomography, Computed --- X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography --- X-Ray Computerized Axial Tomography --- CAT Scan, X-Ray --- CT Scan, X-Ray --- Cine-CT --- Computerized Tomography, X-Ray --- Electron Beam Computed Tomography --- Tomodensitometry --- Tomography, Transmission Computed --- X-Ray Tomography, Computed --- Beam Tomography, Electron --- CAT Scans, X-Ray --- CT Scan, X Ray --- CT Scans, X-Ray --- CT X Rays --- Cine CT --- Computed Tomography, Transmission --- Computed Tomography, X Ray --- Computed Tomography, Xray --- Computed X-Ray Tomography --- Scan, X-Ray CAT --- Scan, X-Ray CT --- Scans, X-Ray CAT --- Scans, X-Ray CT --- Tomographies, Computed X-Ray --- Tomography, Computed X-Ray --- Tomography, Electron Beam --- Tomography, X Ray Computer Assisted --- Tomography, X Ray Computerized --- Tomography, X Ray Computerized Axial --- Transmission Computed Tomography --- X Ray Computer Assisted Tomography --- X Ray Computerized Axial Tomography --- X Ray, CT --- X Rays, CT --- X-Ray CAT Scan --- X-Ray CAT Scans --- X-Ray CT Scan --- X-Ray CT Scans --- X-Ray Computed Tomography --- X-Ray Computerized Tomography --- Xray Computed Tomography --- Colonography, Computed Tomographic --- diagnostic imaging --- pathology --- E-books
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Forensic Medicine --- Photography --- Autopsy --- Bone and Bones --- Cadaver --- Dissection --- Medical photography --- Medical jurisprudence --- Forensic osteology --- Skull --- Bones --- Skeleton --- Anatomy --- Human dissection --- Medical radiology --- X-rays --- Photographie médicale --- Médecine légale --- Ostéologie légale --- Crâne --- Os --- Squelette --- Anatomie --- Dissection du corps humain --- Radiologie médicale --- Rayons X --- history --- history --- history --- History. --- Pictorial works --- Pictorial works --- Pictorial works --- Pictorial works --- Pictorial works --- Pictorial works --- Pictorial works --- Pictorial works --- Histoire --- Ouvrages illustrés --- Ouvrages illustrés --- Ouvrages illustrés --- Ouvrages illustrés --- Ouvrages illustrés --- Ouvrages illustrés --- Ouvrages illustrés --- Ouvrages illustrés
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