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Despite the central role blood quantum played in political formations of American Indian identity in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there are few studies that explore how tribal nations have contended with this transformation of tribal citizenship. Those Who Belong explores how White Earth Anishinaabeg understood identity and blood quantum in the early twentieth century, how it was employed and manipulated by the U.S. government, how it came to be the sole requirement for tribal citizenship in 1961, and how a contemporary effort for constitutional reform sought a return to citiz

Ojibwa Indians --- Indians of North America --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Indigenous peoples --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- Algic Indians --- Anishinabe Indians --- Bawichtigoutek Indians --- Bungee Indians --- Bungi Indians --- Chipouais Indians --- Chippewa Indians --- Lac Courte Oreilles Indians --- Ochepwa Indians --- Odjibway Indians --- Ojebwa Indians --- Ojibua Indians --- Ojibwauk Indians --- Ojibway Indians --- Ojibwe Indians --- Otchilpwe Indians --- Otchipwe Indians --- Salteaux Indians --- Saulteaux Indians --- Algonquian Indians --- Politics and government --- Politics and government. --- Culture --- Ethnology --- Minnesota. --- MN --- State of Minnesota --- US-MN