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This book covers anaphora resolution for the English language from a linguistic and computational point of view. First, a definition of anaphors that applies to linguistics as well as information technology is given. On this foundation, all types of anaphors and their characteristics for English are outlined. To examine how frequent each type of anaphor is, a corpus of different hypertexts has been established and analysed with regard to anaphors. The most frequent type are non-finite clause anaphors - a type which has never been investigated so far. Therefore, the potential of non-finite clause anaphors are further explored with respect to anaphora resolution. After presenting the fundamentals of computational anaphora resolution and its application in text retrieval, rules for resolving non-finite clause anaphors are established. Therefore, this book shows that a truly interdisciplinary approach can achieve results which would not have been possible otherwise. Open Access: In July 2019, this volume was retroactively turned into an Open Access publication thanks to the support of the Fachinformationsdienst Linguistik.https://www.linguistik.de/

Anapher (Syntax). --- Anaphora (Linguistics) -- Congresses. --- Discourse analysis -- Congresses. --- Anaphora (Linguistics) --- English language --- Discourse analysis --- Computational linguistics --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Anaphora --- Techological innovations --- Technological innnovations --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Cross-reference (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Reference (Linguistics) --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Germanic languages --- Data processing --- Information retrieval. --- Hypertext systems --- Analysis. --- Data retrieval --- Data storage --- Discovery, Information --- Information discovery --- Information storage and retrieval --- Retrieval of information --- Documentation --- Information science --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Hypertext --- Interactive multimedia --- Anaphora. --- Hypertexts. --- Text Retrieval.

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This textbook provides an overview of the digital information landscape and explains the implications of the technological changes for the information industry, from publishers and broadcasters to the information professionals who manage information in all its forms. This fully-updated second edition includes examples of organizations and individuals who are seizing on the opportunities thrown up by this once-in-a-generation technological shift providing a cutting-edge guide to where we are going both as information consumers and in terms of broader societal changes. One of the key themes of the book is the way that organizations, public and commercial, are blurring their traditional lines of responsibility. Amazon is moving from simply selling books to offering the hardware and software for reading them. Apple still makes computer hardware but also manages one of the world's leading marketplaces for music and software applications. Google maintains its position as the most popular internet search engine but has also digitized millions of copies of books from leading academic libraries and backed the development of the world's most popular computing platform, Android. At the heart of these changes are the emergence of cheap computing devices for decoding and presenting digital information and a network which allows the bits and bytes to flow freely, for the moment at least, from producer to consumer.

Information services. --- Social media. --- Information retrieval --- Services d'information --- Médias sociaux --- Recherche de l'information --- Technological innovations. --- Innovations --- Médias sociaux --- Information services --- Information society --- Information technology --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Social media --- Technological innovations --- E-books --- Information society. --- Information technology. --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Data retrieval --- Data storage --- Discovery, Information --- Information discovery --- Information storage and retrieval --- Retrieval of information --- Documentation --- Information science --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Sociology --- Data collection services --- Information brokers --- Information centers --- Information science service organizations --- Information service providers --- Providers of information services --- Research --- Data centers

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of Current Trends in Web Engineering, ICWE Workshops 2015 which was held in June 2015 in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The 16 revised full papers were selected form 23 submissions and cover topics on natural language processing for informal text, pervasive Web technologies, trends and challenges, and mining in the social Web.

Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Software engineering. --- Data mining. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Software Engineering. --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Informatics --- Science --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Information retrieval. --- Data retrieval --- Data storage --- Discovery, Information --- Information discovery --- Information storage and retrieval --- Retrieval of information --- Documentation --- Information science --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- World Wide Web

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 Compiled by world- class leaders in the field of collaborative information retrieval and search (CIS), this book centres on the notion that information seeking is not always a solitary activity and working in collaboration to perform information-seeking tasks should be studied and supported. Covering aspects of theories, models, and applications the book is divided in three parts: ·         Best Practices and Studies: providing an overview of current knowledge and state-of-the-art in the field. ·         New Domains: covers some of the new and exciting opportunities of applying CIS ·         New Thoughts: focuses on new research directions by scholars from academia and industry from around the world. Collaborative Information Seeking provides a valuable reference for student, teachers, and researchers interested in the area of collaborative work, information seeking/retrieval, and human-computer interaction.

Documentation and information --- Information systems --- Information retrieval. --- Information behavior. --- Group work in research. --- Virtual work teams. --- Participant observation. --- Information-seeking behavior --- Human behavior --- Data retrieval --- Data storage --- Discovery, Information --- Information discovery --- Information storage and retrieval --- Retrieval of information --- Documentation --- Information science --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Participant research --- Participatory research --- Observation (Psychology) --- Social sciences --- Eteams (Virtual work teams) --- Virtual teams (Work teams) --- VTeams (Virtual work teams) --- Teams in the workplace --- Group research --- Research groups --- Teamwork in research --- Research --- Fieldwork --- Computer system failures. --- Computers. --- Social sciences. --- Artificial intelligence. --- System Performance and Evaluation. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Methodology of the Social Sciences. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computer failures --- Computer malfunctions --- Failure of computer systems --- System failures (Engineering) --- Fault-tolerant computing --- Failures

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This edited volume offers a clear in-depth overview of research covering a variety of issues in social search and recommendation systems. Within the broader context of social network analysis it focuses on important and up-coming topics such as real-time event data collection, frequent-sharing pattern mining, improvement of computer-mediated communication, social tagging information, search system personalization, new detection mechanisms for the identification of online user groups, and many more. The twelve contributed chapters are extended versions of conference papers as well as completely new invited chapters in the field of social search and recommendation systems. This first-of-its kind survey of current methods will be of interest to researchers from both academia and industry working in the field of social networks.

Computer Science. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Media Sociology. --- Complex Networks. --- Complexity. --- Computer science. --- Data mining. --- Physics. --- Engineering. --- Informatique --- Exploration de données (Informatique) --- Physique --- Ingénierie --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Recommender systems (Information filtering) --- Information retrieval. --- Online social networks. --- Electronic social networks --- Social networking Web sites --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Data retrieval --- Data storage --- Discovery, Information --- Information discovery --- Information storage and retrieval --- Retrieval of information --- Engines, Recommendation (Information filtering) --- Recommendation engines (Information filtering) --- Recommendation systems (Information filtering) --- Systems, Recommendation (Information filtering) --- Systems, Recommender (Information filtering) --- Complexity, Computational. --- Mass media. --- Communication. --- Social sciences in mass media. --- Database searching --- Mass media --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Sociology --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Informatics --- Science --- Social media --- Social networks --- Sociotechnical systems --- Web sites --- Documentation --- Information science --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Information filtering systems --- Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Virtual communities --- Computational complexity.