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This book approaches the concept of identity from both logical-linguistic and socio-cultural perspectives, and explores its implications for our understanding of who or what we persons really are. In the process, it bridges disciplines that often remain disconnected - most notably analytic philosophy and the social sciences - and offers a novel critique of citizenship and moral education, "identity politics", and other contemporary domains of inquiry. Although the book has a multi-disciplinary focus, it is philosophical in its overall orientation (but accessible to readers from outside philosophy) and educational in its mission (but of interest to readers who are not formally educators). Chapters 2-5 discuss the philosophical and (where appropriate) scientific dimensions of identity, chapters 6-7 explore its socio-cultural dimensions and chapter 8 examines its educational dimensions and implications. The book will be of particular interest to those researching or teaching civics, citizenship education and moral education, as well as those involved in cultural, political and religious studies in a broader sense. It will also appeal to anyone who finds him- or herself wondering about the state of the world in the Twenty-First Century, and who suspects that rethinking what it means to be a person in that world might not be a bad idea.
Education. --- Educational Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Education. --- Education --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Education_xPhilosophy. --- Social Sciences --- Education, Special Topics --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Identity --- Philosophy and social sciences. --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Education—Philosophy. --- Social sciences and philosophy --- Social sciences
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Secrets, Silences, and Betrayals is an invitation to readers to consider factoring in the often discarded or censored but useful information held by the dominated. The book's principal claim is that the unsaid weighs in significantly on the scale of semantic construction as that which is said. Thus, it legitimates the impact of the absentee in broadening and clarifying knowledge and understanding in most disciplines. In other words, just as exogenous epistemologies have underlain and explicated the basis for understanding diverse encounters-social, political, historical, cultural, literary, etc.-Secrets, Silences, and Betrayals challenges, from a pluridisciplinary angle, such highly dominant approaches to investigating the origin, nature, ways of knowing, and limits of human knowledge. It thus yields to the deontological basis to critically reexamine our understanding of the world around us. It is in this regard that the present volume points towards the need for human history to become a cumulative record and re-recording of every human journey and endeavor in life; it brings together disparate voices illuminating topical issues that would be or have been legated to posterity as nonexistent, partial, or half-truths.
Criticism. --- Africans in literature. --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Narrative discourse analysis --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Identity --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Criticism --- Evaluation of literature --- Literary criticism --- Literature --- Rhetoric --- Aesthetics --- Technique --- Evaluation
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In everyday reasoning - just as in science and art - knowledge is acquired more by "doing" than with long analyses. What do we "do" when we discover something new? How can we define and explore the pattern of this reasoning, traditionally called "synthetic"? Following in the steps of classic pragmatists, especially C.S. Pierce, Giovanni Maddalena's Philosophy of Gesture revolutionizes the pattern of synthesis through the ideas of change and continuity and proposes "gesture" as a new tool for synthesis. Defining gesture as an action with a beginning and an end that carries on a meaning, Maddalena explains that it is a dense blending of all kinds of phenomena - feelings and vague ideas, actual actions, habits of actions - and of signs - icons, indexes, and symbols. When the blending of phenomena and signs is densest, the gesture is "complete," and its power of introducing something new in knowledge is at its highest level. Examples of complete gestures are religious liturgies, public and private rites, public and private actions that establish an identity, artistic performances, and hypothesizing experiments. A departure from a traditional Kantian framework for understanding the nature and function of reason, The Philosophy of Gesture proposes an approach that is more attuned with our ordinary way of reasoning and of apprehending new knowledge.
Pragmatism. --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Act (Philosophy) --- Action (Philosophy) --- Agent (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Identity --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Idealism --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy, Modern --- Positivism --- Realism --- Utilitarianism --- Experience --- Reality --- Truth --- Pragmatism
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Sensation is a concept with a conflicted philosophical history. It has found as many allies as enemies in nearly every camp from empiricism to poststructuralism. Polyvalent, with an uncertain referent, and often overshadowed by intuition, perception, or cognition, sensation invites as much metaphysical speculation as it does dismissive criticism. The promise of sensation has certainly not been lost on the phenomenologists who have sought to 'rehabilitate' the concept. In Plastic Bodies, Tom Sparrow argues that the phenomenologists have not gone far enough, however. Alongside close readings of Merleau-Ponty and Levinas, he digs into an array of ancient, modern, and contemporary texts in search of the resources needed to rebuild the concept of sensation after phenomenology. He begins to assemble a speculative aesthetics that is at once a realist theory of sensation and a philosophy of embodiment that breaks the form of the 'lived' body. Maintaining that the body is fundamentally plastic and that corporeal identity is constituted by a conspiracy of sensations, he pursues the question of how the body fits into/fails to fit into its aesthetic environment and what must be done to increase the body’s power to act and exist.
Phenomenology. --- Senses and sensation. --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Identity --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Sensation --- Sensory biology --- Sensory systems --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology --- Perception --- levinas --- merleau-ponty --- phenomenology --- sensation --- Consciousness --- Edmund Husserl --- Emmanuel Levinas --- Immanuel Kant --- Lived body --- Maurice Merleau-Ponty --- Ontology
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The use of English as a global lingua franca has given rise to new challenges and approaches in our understanding of language and communication. One area where ELF (English as a lingua franca) studies, both from an empirical and theoretical orientation, have the potential for significant developments is in our understanding of the relationships between language, culture and identity. ELF challenges traditional assumptions concerning the purposed 'inexorable' link between a language and a culture. Due to the multitude of users and contexts of ELF communication the supposed language, culture and identity correlation, often conceived at the national level, appears simplistic and naïve. However, it is equally naïve to assume that ELF is a culturally and identity neutral form of communication. All communication involves participants, purposes, contexts and histories, none of which are 'neutral'. Thus, we need new approaches to understanding the relationship between language, culture and identity which are able to account for the multifarious and dynamic nature of ELF communication.
Intercultural communication --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Lingua francas. --- English language --- English language in foreign countries --- World Englishes --- Contact vernaculars --- Linguae francae --- Trade languages --- Vehicular languages --- Languages in contact --- Identity --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Culture --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Social aspects. --- Anthropological aspects --- Germanic languages --- Culture. --- Education. --- English as a Lingua Franca. --- Identity. --- Intercultural Communication.
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This book is a study of cultures of surveillance, from CCTV to genetic data-gathering and the new forms of subjectivity and citizenship that are forged in such cultures. It studies data, bodies and space as domains within which this subjectivity of the vulnerable individual emerges. The book also proposes that we can see a shift within cultures of surveillance where, from active participation in the process of surveilling, a witness-citizen emerges. The book therefore seeks to alter surveillance as a mere top-down system, instead arguing that surveillance is also a mode of engagement with the world enabling trust, accountability and eventually a responsible humanitarianism.
Electronic surveillance --- Citizenship --- Social control. --- Information society. --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Identity --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Sociology --- Information superhighway --- Social conflict --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Social aspects. --- Law and legislation
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Based on a study of V. S. Naipaul's postcolonial writings, this book explores the process of postcolonial subjects' special route of identification. This enables the readers to see how in our increasingly diverse and fragmented post-modern world, identity is a vibrant, complex, and highly controversial concept. The old notion of identity as a prescribed and self-sufficient entity is now replaced by identity as a plural, floating and becoming process. Min Zhou shows how postcolonial literature, among other artistic forms, is one of the most representative reflections of this floating identity.
Exiles in literature. --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Postcolonialism in literature. --- American Studies. --- Cultural Studies. --- General Literature Studies. --- Literary Studies. --- Literature. --- Postcolonial Literature. --- Postcolonialism. --- V. S. Naipaul. --- Identität --- Postkoloniale Literatur --- LITERARY CRITICISM / American / General. --- Naipaul, V. S. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Identity --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Nachkoloniale Literatur --- Entkolonialisierung --- Kolonialliteratur --- Motiv --- Cultural Identity; Postcolonial Literature; V. S. Naipaul; Literary Studies; Literature; Postcolonialism; American Studies; General Literature Studies; Cultural Studies
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Post-structural and post-modern theories have understood the concept of gender as a "fictitious" element rooted exclusively in a linguistic reality (see Butler, 1990), constituted by an illusory metaphysic of substances. Therefore, for these schools, "there is no gender identity behind the expression of gender" and consequently, gender is exclusively "performatively constituted" (Butler, 1990, 25), mainly as an "effect" of discursive practices. However, if we consider narrative in its wider anthropological sense, we should include not only non-verbal narratives, but also what the anthropology
Sociolinguistics --- Narrative inquiry (Research method) --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Intercultural communication --- Social aspects --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Culture --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Identity --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Narrative analysis (Research method) --- Narrative research (Research method) --- Narratological inquiry (Research method) --- Research --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Social aspects. --- Anthropological aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Sociolinguistics - Pacific Area --- Narrative inquiry (Research method) - Pacific Area --- Identity (Philosophical concept) - Social aspects --- Intercultural communication - Social aspects --- Intercultural communication - Pacific Area
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Monasticism and religious orders --- Identity (Psychology) --- Monasticism and religious orders. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Christianity. --- Civilization, Medieval --- Group identity --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Monastic and religious life --- Social norms --- 271 "04/14" --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Orders, Religious --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Friars --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- Identity --- Philosophy --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- 271 "04/14" Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--Middeleeuwen --- 271 "04/14" Ordres religieux. Congregations religieuses. Monachisme--Middeleeuwen --- Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--Middeleeuwen --- Ordres religieux. Congregations religieuses. Monachisme--Middeleeuwen --- Folkways --- Norms, Social --- Rules, Social --- Social rules --- Manners and customs --- Social control --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Medieval civilization --- Middle Ages --- Civilization --- Chivalry --- Renaissance --- Religious aspects&delete& --- History
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Is each of us the main character in a story we tell about ourselves, or is this narrative understanding of selfhood misguided and possibly harmful? Are selves and persons the same thing? And what does the possibility of sudden death mean for our ability to understand the narrative of ourselves?For the first time, this collection brings together figures in contemporary philosophy and Kierkegaard studies to explore pressing questions like these in the philosophy of personal identity and moral psychology. These essays will both advance important ongoing discussions of selfhood and expand the light that, 200 years after his birth, Kierkegaard is still able to shed on contemporary problems.
Self --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Self-knowledge, Theory of --- Individuality --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Psychology --- Conformity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Likes and dislikes --- Personality --- Introspection (Theory of knowledge) --- Knowledge, Reflexive --- Knowledge of self, Theory of --- Reflection (Theory of knowledge) --- Reflexive knowledge --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Personality (Theory of knowledge) --- Self (Philosophy) --- Identity --- Comparison (Philosophy) --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Personal identity --- Consciousness --- Mind and body --- Thought and thinking --- Will --- Kierkegaard, Søren, --- Kierkegaard, Søren --- Anti-climacus --- H. H. --- 1 KIERKEGAARD, SOREN --- 1 KIERKEGAARD, SOREN Filosofie. Psychologie--KIERKEGAARD, SOREN --- Filosofie. Psychologie--KIERKEGAARD, SOREN --- Kierkegaard, Søren. --- Self. --- Self-knowledge, Theory of. --- Individuality. --- Anti-Climacus, --- Bogbinder, Hilarius, --- Chʻi-kʻo-kuo, --- Climacus, Johannes, --- Constantius, Constantin, --- Eremita, Victor, --- Haufniensis, Vigilius, --- Johannes, Climacus, --- Johannes de Silentio, --- Kʹerkegor, Seren, --- Kierkegaard, S. --- Kierkegaard, Severino, --- Kierkegaard, Søren Aabye, --- K'i︠e︡rkegor, Sʹoren, --- Kīrkajūrd, Sūrīn, --- Kirkegaard, Soeren, --- Kirkegor, Seren, --- Ḳirḳegor, Sern, --- Kirkegors, Sērens, --- Kirukegōru, Søren, --- Kjerkegor, Seren, --- Kʻo-erh-kʻai-ko-erh, --- Notabene, Nicolaus, --- Silentio, Johannes de, --- Sūrīn Kīrkajūrd, --- Victor, Eremita, --- Vigilius, Haufniensis, --- קירקגור, סרן --- קירקגור, סורן --- קירקגור, סירן --- קירקגור, סירן, --- קירקגורד, סרן, --- 克尓凯郭尓, --- Kierkegaard, Sren,
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