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Welcome to ESPM2 '15 workshop! As the HPC field is heading to Exascale, the role of Programming Models and Middleware is getting more important. The objectives of this workshop are to bring together researchers working in this area and discuss the stateof- the-art developments in the field. The detailed workshop program is indicated in the previous page. We would like to thank all authors who submitted papers to this workshop. Special thanks go to the program committee members for providing us with high-quality reviews under tight deadlines. For each submitted paper, we were able to collect at least four reviews. We were able to receive 100% reviews on a tight deadline. Based on the reviews and online discussion among the PC members, a set of five regular papers and two short papers were selected. These papers reflect the state-of-the-art research and developments being conducted in the community in the emerging programming models and middleware area.
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Topics in Parallel and Distributed Computing provides resources and guidance for those learning PDC as well as those teaching students new to the discipline. The pervasiveness of computing devices containing multicore CPUs and GPUs, including home and office PCs, laptops, and mobile devices, is making even common users dependent on parallel processing. Certainly, it is no longer sufficient for even basic programmers to acquire only the traditional sequential programming skills. The preceding trends point to the need for imparting a broad-based skill set in PDC technology. However, the rapid changes in computing hardware platforms and devices, languages, supporting programming environments, and research advances, poses a challenge both for newcomers and seasoned computer scientists. This edited collection has been developed over the past several years in conjunction with the IEEE technical committee on parallel processing (TCPP), which held several workshops and discussions on learning parallel computing and integrating parallel concepts into courses throughout computer science curricula. Contributed and developed by the leading minds in parallel computing research and instruction Provides resources and guidance for those learning PDC as well as those teaching students new to the discipline Succinctly addresses a range of parallel and distributed computing topics Pedagogically designed to ensure understanding by experienced engineers and newcomers Developed over the past several years in conjunction with the IEEE technical committee on parallel processing (TCPP), which held several workshops and discussions on learning parallel computing and integrating parallel concepts
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Master efficient parallel programming to build powerful applications using Python About This Book Design and implement efficient parallel software Master new programming techniques to address and solve complex programming problems Explore the world of parallel programming with this book, which is a go-to resource for different kinds of parallel computing tasks in Python, using examples and topics covered in great depth Who This Book Is For Python Parallel Programming Cookbook is intended for software developers who are well versed with Python and want to use parallel programming techniques to write powerful and efficient code. This book will help you master the basics and the advanced of parallel computing. What You Will Learn Synchronize multiple threads and processes to manage parallel tasks Implement message passing communication between processes to build parallel applications Program your own GPU cards to address complex problems Manage computing entities to execute distributed computational tasks Write efficient programs by adopting the event-driven programming model Explore the cloud technology with DJango and Google App Engine Apply parallel programming techniques that can lead to performance improvements In Detail Parallel programming techniques are required for a developer to get the best use of all the computational resources available today and to build efficient software systems. From multi-core to GPU systems up to the distributed architectures, the high computation of programs throughout requires the use of programming tools and software libraries. Because of this, it is becoming increasingly important to know what the parallel programming techniques are. Python is commonly used as even non-experts can easily deal with its concepts. This book will teach you parallel programming techniques using examples in Python and will help you explore the many ways in which you can write code that allows more than one process to happen at once. Starting with introducing you to the world of parallel computing, it moves on to cover the fundamentals in Python. This is followed by exploring the thread-based parallelism model using the Python threading module by synchronizing threads and using locks, mutex, semaphores queues, GIL, and the thread pool. Next you will be taught about process-based parallelism where you will synchronize processes using message passing along with learning about the performance of MPI Python Modules. You will then go o...
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Heterogeneous Computing with OpenCL 2.0 teaches OpenCL and parallel programming for complex systems that may include a variety of device architectures: multi-core CPUs, GPUs, and fully-integrated Accelerated Processing Units (APUs). This fully-revised edition includes the latest enhancements in OpenCL 2.0 including: • Shared virtual memory to increase programming flexibility and reduce data transfers that consume resources • Dynamic parallelism which reduces processor load and avoids bottlenecks • Improved imaging support and integration with OpenGL Designed to work on multiple platforms, OpenCL will help you more effectively program for a heterogeneous future. Written by leaders in the parallel computing and OpenCL communities, this book explores memory spaces, optimization techniques, extensions, debugging and profiling. Multiple case studies and examples illustrate high-performance algorithms, distributing work across heterogeneous systems, embedded domain-specific languages, and will give you hands-on OpenCL experience to address a range of fundamental parallel algorithms. Updated content to cover the latest developments in OpenCL 2.0, including improvements in memory handling, parallelism, and imaging support Explanations of principles and strategies to learn parallel programming with OpenCL, from understanding the abstraction models to thoroughly testing and debugging complete applications Example code covering image analytics, web plugins, particle simulations, video editing, performance optimization, and more
Parallel programming (Computer science) --- OpenCL (Computer program language) --- Programmation parallèle (Informatique) --- OpenCL (Langage de programmation) --- Heterogeneous computing. --- OpenCL (Computer program language). --- Parallel programming (Computer science). --- Programmation parallèle (Informatique) --- Open CL (Computer program language) --- Open Computing Language (Computer program language) --- Programming languages (Electronic computers) --- Computer programming --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers)
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High Performance Parallelism Pearls Volume 2 offers another set of examples that demonstrate how to leverage parallelism. Similar to Volume 1, the techniques included here explain how to use processors and coprocessors with the same programming - illustrating the most effective ways to combine Xeon Phi coprocessors with Xeon and other multicore processors. The book includes examples of successful programming efforts, drawn from across industries and domains such as biomed, genetics, finance, manufacturing, imaging, and more. Each chapter in this edited work includes detailed explanations of t
Programming --- Parallel programming (Computer science) --- Coprocessors. --- Co-processors --- Microprocessors --- Computer programming --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Data processing. --- Coprocessors --- Data processing --- Computer programming. --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic data processing --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory
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This book is concentrated on the synergy between computer science and numerical analysis. It is written to provide a firm understanding of the described approaches to computer scientists, engineers or other experts who have to solve real problems. The meshless solution approach is described in more detail, with a description of the required algorithms and the methods that are needed for the design of an efficient computer program. Most of the details are demonstrated on solutions of practical problems, from basic to more complicated ones. This book will be a useful tool for any reader interested in solving complex problems in real computational domains.
Computer Science. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- System Performance and Evaluation. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Programming Techniques. --- Computer science. --- Computer system performance. --- Computer simulation. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Informatique --- Simulation par ordinateur --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Parallel computers. --- Computer system failures. --- Computer programming. --- Partial differential equations. --- Electronic digital computers --- High performance computing --- Multiprocessors --- Parallel programming (Computer science) --- Supercomputers --- Informatics --- Science --- Partial differential equations --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic data processing --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Computer failures --- Computer malfunctions --- Computer systems --- Failure of computer systems --- System failures (Engineering) --- Fault-tolerant computing --- Programming --- Failures
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Ralf Karrenberg presents Whole-Function Vectorization (WFV), an approach that allows a compiler to automatically create code that exploits data-parallelism using SIMD instructions. Data-parallel applications such as particle simulations, stock option price estimation, or video decoding require the same computations to be performed on huge amounts of data. Without WFV, one processor core executes a single instance of a data-parallel function. WFV transforms the function to execute multiple instances at once using SIMD instructions. The author describes an advanced WFV algorithm that includes a variety of analyses and code generation techniques. He shows that this approach improves the performance of the generated code in a variety of use cases. Contents Introduction, Foundations & Terminology, Related Work SIMD Property Analyses Whole-Function Vectorization Dynamic Code Variants, Evaluation, Conclusion, Outlook Target Groups Computer science researchers and students working in data-parallel computing Software and compiler engineers in the fields high-performance computing and compiler construction About the Author Ralf Karrenberg received his PhD in computer science at Saarland University in 2015. His seminal research on compilation techniques for SIMD architectures found wide recognition in both academia and the CPU and GPU industry. Currently, he is working for NVIDIA in Berlin. Prior to that, he contributed to research and development for visual effects in blockbuster movies at Weta Digital, New Zealand.
Computer Science. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Computer Graphics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Computer science. --- Computer graphics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Informatique --- Infographie --- Mathématiques de l'ingénieur --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Vector processing (Computer science) --- Compilers (Computer programs) --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Compiling programs (Computer programs) --- Processing, Vector (Computer science) --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Applied mathematics. --- High performance computing --- Multiprocessors --- Parallel programming (Computer science) --- Supercomputers --- Computer programs --- Programming software --- Systems software --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematics --- Digital techniques --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Languages, Artificial
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