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Emission limits are being steadily tightened. This requires an ever increasing reduction of combustion generated pollutants. This book focuses on soot and NO and their heterogeneous interactions. With the help of laser spectroscopic methods and mathematical modeling of flames, a heterogeneous reaction mechanism for surface reactions can be validated and a significant influence on precursor reactions of soot formation can be shown.

Verbrennung --- Laserspektroskopie --- Oberflächenreaktioncombustion --- nitric oxide --- soot --- surface oxidation --- Stickoxid --- laser spectroscopy --- Ruß

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This book discusses both the beneficial and harmful aspects of NO in biology and medicine, and also introduces the emerging discovery of artemisinin in antitumor, antibacterial infection, anti-inflammation, and antiaging contexts. In 1992 nitric oxide (NO) was voted “Molecule of the Year” by Science magazine, and the discovery of its physiological roles has led to Nobel Prize-winning work in neuroscience, physiology and immunology. The book explains why we should maintain a steady-state NO level that is derived from neuronal or epithelial NO synthase, and avoid the extremely high NO level resulting from inducible NO synthase. The book offers a valuable resource for medical chemists, clinicians, biologists and all those interested in health and disease.

Chemistry. --- Medicinal Chemistry. --- Cancer Research. --- Diabetes. --- Neurobiology. --- Rheumatology. --- Geriatrics/Gerontology. --- Oncology. --- Biochemistry. --- Geriatrics. --- Chimie --- Cancérologie --- Biochimie --- Gériatrie --- Diabète insulinodépendant --- Rhumatologie --- Neurobiologie --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Artemisinin. --- Nitric oxide. --- Endothelial relaxing factor --- Endothelium-derived relaxing factors --- Nitrogen oxide --- Cancer research. --- Medicinal chemistry. --- Neurotransmitters --- Nitrogen compounds --- Oxides --- Antimalarials --- Peroxides --- Sesquiterpenes --- Medicine --- Gerontology --- Older people --- Internal medicine --- Connective tissues --- Joints --- Neurosciences --- Brittle diabetes --- Diabetes mellitus --- IDDM (Disease) --- Insulin-dependent diabetes --- Ketosis prone diabetes --- Type 1 diabetes --- Carbohydrate intolerance --- Endocrine glands --- Diabetic acidosis --- Glycosylated hemoglobin --- Tumors --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Composition --- Cancer research --- Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Drug chemistry --- Drugs --- Medical chemistry --- Medicinal chemistry --- Pharmacochemistry